卷积云

High wispy clouds are called cirrus (from the Latin word for curl of hair); sheet like clouds are called stratus; billowing, puffy clouds are called cumulus; and rain-producing clouds are called nimbus.

很高的很薄的云叫卷云（拉丁词cirrus，表示curl of hair卷的头发的意思；片状的云叫层云（拉丁词stratus，表示layer层的意思；翻滚的大片的云叫积云（拉丁词cumulus，表示heap堆的意思）；产生雨的云叫雨云（nimbus，表示rain雨的意思）。

In order to develop and modify Gregory scheme for cumulus convective parameterization,we make the improvement as follows:(1) The large-scale moisture convergence is taken into account and the organized inflow,which occurs in the area of large-scale moisture convergence and is directly proportional to it, is added to turbulent airflow.(2) The influence on saturation vapor pressure exerted by supercooled water is taken into account and the initial mass flux is adjusted. Based on diagnosis of the air heating and moistening, the downdraft airflow is adjusted.(3) Based on the character of our country heavy rainfall,which usually occurs in the mixed cloud consisted of stratocumulus and cumulus, the process of excessive convection is restrained by organized outflow in the top of cloud and improving downdraft current and by reducing the evaporation of rainfall and release of latent heat.

为了改进和发展Gregory积云参数化方案，(1)考虑了大尺度水汽辐合对积云对流的影响，即在混合卷入中加入有组织的卷入，让有组织的卷入存在于有大尺度水汽辐合的层次上，并且与大尺度水汽辐合直接成比例；(2)考虑了过冷水存在对饱和比湿的影响，调整了初始的质量通量，并且根据对大气加热加湿的诊断，调整了大气向下拖曳的强度；(3)根据我国降水多由层状云和嵌入其中的对流云混合产生的这一特点，对于过强对流过程进行抑制，在云顶加入有组织的卷出，同时加大向下拖曳的强度，减少蒸发以降低潜热的释放，抑制过强对流的发生。

There are some main conclusions as follows:1、 In Inner Mongolia, Mean cloud amount, low cloud amount, middle cloud amount , liquid stratocumulus liquid stratus、 ice stratocumulus、 ice stratus、 ice nimbostratus cloud amount are getting more from west to east.

主要研究结果如下： 1、内蒙古地区总云量、低云量、中云量、液态层积云、液态层云、冰像层积云、冰像层云、冰态雨层云云量呈自西向东依次增多，高云量、卷层云、深对流云云量自西南向东北依次减少的空间分布特征。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。