卵泡的

Techniques in embryo technology (such as in vitro production of embryos and animal cloning) need large quantities of high quality oocytes. But the quality of in vitro matured oocytes from slaughtered animals is generally lower than that of the in vivo matured oocytes. It is usually thought that the reason for this poor quality in in vitro matured oocytes is the lack of capacitation during the dominancy of follicular development in vivo.

目前胚胎工程技术研究和开发(如体外生产胚胎和体细胞克隆等)需要大量高质量的成熟卵母细胞，但利用屠宰动物卵巢卵母细胞经过体外成熟培养而获取的卵母细胞质量还远不如体内成熟卵母细胞，其原因一般认为是由于缺乏体内主卵泡阶段的获能作用。

objective to investigate the factors influencing the estrogen production of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism.methods 18 patients with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism were divided into two groups according to the number of the follicles measuring 2～8mm in diameter,one group had 8 to 11 follicles together in two lateral ovaries (named as foh ⅰ),and the other group had 12 to 24 (named as foh ⅱ).eight ovulatory females were recruited as controls.an ovary stimulation test with hcg and hmg was administered to evaluate the level of testosterone and estradiol (e2) in serum.then,the functional state and functional activity of aromatase were calculated.

目的 探讨功能性卵巢高雄患者雌激素合成的影响因素。方法 18例foh，患者分为2组：双侧小卵泡(φ2～8？mm)数量为8～11的为foh ⅰ组(9例)，数量为12～24的为foh ⅱ组(9例)。8名正常妇女作为对照组。用人绝经期促性腺激素(150？u)和绒毛膜促性腺激素(5000？u)进行卵巢兴奋试验，试验后3，8，12，18，24？h时检测血清睾酮和雌二醇(e2)水平，计算芳香化酶功能状态和活性。

Objective: To investigate the changes of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor and luteinizing hormone receptor in ovary of female rat exposed to psychological stress, and the mechanism of ovarian dysfunction.

目的：探讨雌性大鼠心理应激状态下，卵巢促卵泡刺激素受体、黄体生成素受体的变化，进而阐明卵巢内分泌功能失调的机制。

The team of Eric Cook said, with a thin men, fat men in the blood levels of low testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone is also relatively low, after the two hormones is very important for fertility.

该研究小组的埃里克·保利说，与较瘦的男性相比，肥胖男性血液中睾丸激素水平较低，促黄体激素和促卵泡激素也比较低，后两种激素对於生育能力非常重要。

We used the in vitro bioassay to analyse the secreting levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone during menstrual cycle of the female rhesus monkey.

本文采用改进的体外生物测定法分析恒河猴月经周期中促卵泡刺激素、促黄体生成素的变化情况。

ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between serum follicle-stimulating hormone level with bone mineral density, and the risk rate of osteoporosis in Chinese women.

目的：调查中国女性年龄相关的血清促卵泡刺激素（follicle-stimulating hormone， FSH）浓度及其与骨密度（bone mineral density， BMD）和骨质疏松症（osteoporosis， OP）患病率之间的关系。

In this study a germ-somatic cell coculture model of 18-day-old chicken embryo ovarian cells was established to evaluate effects of follicle-stimulating hormone and 17β-estradiol (E2) alone or in combination on germ cell proliferation.

本实验建立了鸡胚（18日胚龄）卵巢构建生殖细胞和体细胞的共培养模型，并研究卵泡刺激素、17β雌二醇(E2)以及二者联合处理对生殖细胞增殖的影响。

Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor,which is mainly expressed on sertoli cells of the testis and granular cells of ovary.

卵泡刺激素受体(follicle-stimulating hormone receptor，FSHR)是一种具有七个跨膜结构的G蛋白耦联受体，主要分布于睾丸支持细胞和卵巢颗粒细胞，其N端拥有一个大的细胞外结构域，用于结合FSH。

Inhibins are gonadal glycoprotein hormones belonging to the transforming growth factor-βsuperfamily that act to suppress pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone synthesis and secretion.

抑制素是性腺分泌的一种糖蛋白激素，它具有抑制垂体促卵泡素合成和分泌的作用。

The follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene was studied as a candidate gene for the prolificacy in Jining Grey goats. According to the sequence of ovine FSHβ gene, nine pairs of primers were designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms of 5' regulatory region, exon 1 and exon 2 of FSHβ gene in both high fecundity breed and low fecundity breeds (Liaoning Cashmere goat, Boer goat and Angora goat) by PCR-SSCP.

采用PCR-SSCP技术检测促卵泡素β亚基(follicle-stimulating hormone β， FSHβ)基因5'调控区、外显子1和外显子2在高繁殖力山羊品种和低繁殖力山羊品种（辽宁绒山羊、波尔山羊、安哥拉山羊）中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究该基因对济宁青山羊高繁殖力的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。