卵泡

In this study,we compared women in the follicular phase with low progesteronelevels and in the luteal phase with high progesterone levelsregarding their anesthetic requirements.

在该研究中，作者就黄体酮水平较低的卵泡期的妇女和黄体酮水平较高的黄体期的妇女对麻醉药物的需要量进行了比较。

NR4A1 may participate in follicular growth, differentiation and luteal apoptosis.

NR4A1可能在人卵泡细胞生长、分化和黄体凋亡过程中起调控作用。

Materials Methods: Beast ultrasound was performedduring luteal phase and late follicular phase in 50 women, aged 25～45, with normalmenstrual cycle and no distinct breast disease; Serum estradiol and progesteronelevel were measured by enzyme immunoassay on the day of ultrasound performed. Onehundred of twenty nine menopause transition women and 318 menopause women wereselected. All of them had ultrasound of breast and serum estradiol report. Breast pain wererecorded. Sixty menopausal women aged 56.8 yr. and menopausal aged 8.2 yr. participated1-year double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled and 2mg 17β-estradiol continuouscombined with 1mg norethindrone acetate clinical study. Mastalgia was diaried. Breaststructure changes tested by high-resolution ultrasound at the 0 and 12 M.

资料和方法：征集身体健康，没有明显乳腺疾病的正常月经妇女53名，分别在月经的晚卵泡期和黄体期进行超声检查和测血清雌二醇和孕酮水平；收集有HRT前乳腺超声检查和血清雌二醇水平结果的绝经过渡期妇女129名和绝经后妇女318名，记录既往乳腺胀疼、过渡期乳腺胀疼、绝经后乳腺胀疼和既往乳腺病史。17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗和安慰剂随机双盲平行对照临床研究1年的60名参加者，分别在用药前后各进行一次乳腺超声检查，乳腺症状按同一表格由病人日记及经培训的一名医生定期随诊记录乳腺胀疼出现、消失的日期及持续的天数；超声检查用同一方法测量乳腺腺体层厚度、导管宽度、乳腺腺体结构及血流。

The in vitro meiotic process and developmental competence of buffalo oocytes from different size follicles was investigated.

探讨了不同大小水牛卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟过程中的减数分裂进程及其胚胎发育潜能。

Follicular oocytes were recovered by aspiration and dissection from a giant panda died of disease during nonbreeding season and fertilized in vitro with frozen semen after maturation in vitro.

用抽吸法和切割法采集非发情季节病亡大熊猫的卵泡卵母细胞，经体外成熟培养后，用大熊猫冷冻精液进行体外受精。

Objective To evaluate the influence of serum follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and testosterone levels to the type of azoospermia and the predictive value of inhibin B level as an indicator of the presence of testicular spermatozoa in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia.

目的 探讨血清促卵泡成熟激素、黄体生成素及睾酮等生殖激素水平对无精子症分型以及血清抑制素B水平对非梗阻性无精子症患者睾丸精子存在与否的预测价值。

All results above indicated that:The expression of ERβand p-ERβin mouse ovary at oestrous cycle and in early gestational period changed regularly, it showed that ERβand p-ERβhad important effects to ovaries development, ovarian follicles groth, oocyte maturation and form corepus luteum in female mouse ovary during oestrous cycle and in early gestational period.

以上结果表明：ERβ及其磷酸化形式——p-ERβ在小鼠发情周期以及妊娠早期卵巢中表达有规律性的变化，揭示ERβ与p-ERβ在雌性小鼠发情周期及妊娠早期，对卵巢发育、卵泡生长、卵母细胞成熟和黄体形成有重要的作用。

The changing trend of progesterone during oestrous cycle resembles with that during the first 14d of early pregnancy. Its content reaches the peak value at lOd after oestrus and then declines. The estradiol peak appears at 3d of oestrous cycle, and the level rises again before oestrus. The concentration of LH declines after oestrus. The level of follicle stimulating hormone reaches the peak value at lOd after oestrus (2.40mIU/ml).

发情周期：民猪发情周期孕酮的含量与妊娠早期14天内的变化极其相似，在发情后第10天达峰值，而后开始下降；雌二醇水平在发情后第3天出现高峰，下次发情前开始升高；促黄体素在发情当天达最高水平，然后开始下降；促卵泡素在发情后的第10天达到峰值(2.40mIU/ml)。

The Vg-negative reaction of the triploid female rainbow trout could not provide full evidence for the impossibility of liver to synthesize Vg. That Vg was not synthesized resulted from insufficient estradiol due to the retardation of ovaries development, the un-differentiation of follicular cells and the lost interaction of germ cell and somatic cells. It could be concluded from yolk genesis that the shortage of female triploid rainbow trout's Vg resulted from the abortive ooecium, but did not result in sterility.

由于三倍体雌性虹鳟卵巢发育受阻，无滤泡细胞分化，生殖细胞与体细胞的互作缺失，不能分泌足量的17β-E2以诱导Vg的合成，因而肝脏的Vg阴性并不能说明肝脏不具备合成Vg的能力，从卵黄发生的角度分析，卵黄蛋白原的缺乏不是导致三倍体虹鳟雌性不育的原因，而是其卵泡败育的结果。

Follicular oocytes had developed to the stage of GV, GVBD, M I, MII after 0 h, 4 h, 14 h and 24 h of culture, respectively, judged by morphological cretirea of oocyte chromosome stained with orcein.

根据地衣红染色，对山羊卵母细胞的核染色体的形态观察发现，直径为2-3mm的卵泡其卵母细胞在体外分别培养0、4、14和24小时即可发育到GV、GVBD、MⅠ、MⅡ期。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。