卵巢管

Between P14 and P21,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the brain,heart and liverbecame much lower. However,between P21 and P28,CIAPIN1 immunoreactionin the heart,brain,liver and skeletal muscle became much lower,while with thekidney development,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the kidney became higher. Invarious tissues from adult mouse,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction could be seen incardiac muscle cell,brain,hepatocyte,epithelium of renal tubule,skeletal muscle,lung tissue,gastric mucosa and gland,acinus lienalis.2. Distribution of CIAPIN1 in normal fetal and adult human tissuesTo reveal the possible physiological role of CIAPIN1,we examined theexpression and distribution of CIAPIN1 in fetal and adult human tissues usingimmunohistochemistry. We found that CIAPIN1 was ubiquitously distributed infetal and adult tissues,and was localized in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

然而，在3个月大的成年鼠中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物在心、脑、肝和肾小管中的表达强度要低于P28小鼠；但CIAPIN1阳性反应物在成年鼠骨骼肌中较P28小鼠高。2、CIAPIN1蛋白在人5个月胚胎及成人多器官组织内的表达在人5月胚胎多器官组织中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物见于心脏、胆囊单层柱状上皮和粘膜、结肠粘膜、小肠粘膜和绒毛、肝脏、直肠腺体、胃粘膜、肾上腺束状带、甲状腺滤泡、脾索、胸腺小叶间隔、皮肤真皮层和汗腺、睾丸白膜和间质、脑组织内神经元和神经胶质、肺小支气管和肺泡、骨骼肌、肾脏皮髓质和肾小管、子宫内膜、胰腺腺泡和胰岛、卵巢、输卵管粘膜等绝大多数组织细胞。

Oogonium develops into early oocyte in the ovary, and then the oocyte leaves the ovary for the coelomic fluid in the form of single cell or cell mass followed by the rapid separation of the group of oocytes into individual ones. Oocyte enters into the nephridium after its maturation. The rupture of germinal vesicle marks the oocyte maturation. Oocyte in the coelom does not have follicle membrane and vitelline membrane is formed and developed by the oocyte itself. Smaller oocyte (0μm in diameter) is round, and larger ones (≥60μm in diameter) is ovate. The short and long diameters of a morphologically mature oocyte are about 115—120μm and 140—145μm respectively, and the vitelline membrane is 7—9μm thick.

卵原细胞在卵巢中发育至早期卵母细胞时期单个或成团脱离卵巢入体腔液中，卵母细胞团细胞很快分离为单个细胞；卵母细胞在体腔液中发育成熟后进入肾管；生发泡破裂是卵母细胞成熟的标志；体腔中卵母细胞无滤泡膜，卵黄膜的形成与发育靠卵母细胞本身；卵径小于60μm的卵母细胞呈圆形，卵径大于60μm 的卵母细胞为卵圆形，形态上成熟的卵母细胞短径约115—120μm、长径约140—145μm、卵黄膜厚7—9μm。

The results showed that the reproductive system of female adult was constituted by a pair of ovaries, a pair of lateral oviducts, median oviduct, bursa copulatrix, spermatheca, genital chamber and ovipositor. The reproductive system of male adult was constituted by a pair of testes, a pair of vas deferens, a pair of male accessory glands, ejaculatory duct and penis.

结果表明：雌成虫的生殖系统由1对卵巢、1对输侧输卵管、中输卵管、交配囊、受精囊、生殖腔和产卵器组成；雄成虫生殖系统由睾丸、1对输精管、1对附腺、射精管和阳茎组成。

TV laparoscopy was applied in 64 gynecology operations, including salpingectomy, salpin-gostomy, dilatation of fimbriae tubae, tubal ligation, ovariectomy, adnexectomy, ovariocystectomy, oophoro-plasty, ovariopuncture, hysteromyomectomv and so on.

应用电视腹腔镜施行妇科手术64例，包括输卵管切除术、输卵管造口术、输卵管伞端扩张术、输卵管扎管术、卵巢或附件切除术、卵巢囊肿剥出成形术、卵巢穿刺术、卵巢冠囊肿切除术、子宫肌瘤挖除术及盆腔粘连分解术等。

According to the results, we can find that female reproductive systemis made up of ovary, lateral oviduct, common oviduct, spermatotheca, accessory glandand genital chamber, which is typical polytrophic type. Then the male reproductivesystem consists of testes, vas deferens, vas efferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct,male accessory gland and pygostyle. Moreover accessory gland is fully developed,seminal vesicle is unclear, males testes and testicular follicle has degenerated before itflying, and the quantity of testicular follicle is different from the other kind of ants.

结果发现，拟黑多刺蚁的雌性生殖系统由卵巢、输卵管、中输卵管、受精囊、生殖腔和雌性附腺等结构组成，为典型的多滋式卵巢；雄性生殖系统由精巢、侧输精管、输精管、贮精囊、射精管、雄性附腺及阴茎等结构组成，雄性附腺发达，贮精囊不明显，婚飞前雄蚁的精巢及精巢小管已逐渐退化，精巢小管的数量与其它种类蚂蚁存在一定差别。

The females incubated at 33 , their ovarium has powerful cortex, the germinal epithlium produce oocyte, its medulla degenerate into ovarian cavity. During sexual differentiation, mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cells of ovary increase in quantity, they disintegrate after sexual differentiation. There are a lot of big grana in cells of ovary before sexual differentiation, in the course of sexual differentiation the quantity of the big grana decrease, while small grana increase and peakafter sexual differentiation. The males incubation at 26 , cortices of their testes degenerate into a thin albuginea. Medulla are formed by testicular cords in which scatter spermatogonium.

33℃下孵化的小龟卵巢皮质发达，由原始生殖细胞产生卵原细胞，髓质退化成为卵巢腔，分化时卵巢细胞的超微结构显示线粒体和内质网的数量大大增加，它们在分化结束后解体，分化前细胞内有较多的大颗粒，在分化中大颗粒减少，小颗粒增多，在分化后小颗粒达到最多。26℃下孵化的小龟精巢皮质退化成为一层薄的白膜，髓质有许多睾丸管构成，管腔内有散落排列的精原细胞。

Although it is widely believed that ovarian epithelial tumours arise in the coelomic epithelium that covers the ovarian surface, it has been suggested that they could instead arise from tissues that are embryologically derived from the Mullerian ducts.

虽然普遍认为卵巢上皮性肿瘤出现在覆盖卵巢表面的体腔上皮，有研究提示它也可以出现在胚胎学上来自苗勒管的组织。

On the basis, silkworm vasa gene has been studied by in situ hybridization on gonads.

结果表明，家蚕vasa基因在幼虫期只在生殖系相关的细胞和组织中表达(如精原细胞，精囊，卵巢管等)，而在其它组织细胞中不表达。

NORMAL-SIZED,RETROVERTED UTERUS WITH A THIN,INTACT,SECRETORY ENDOMETRIUM.CYSTIC STRUCTURE,RIGHT OVARY,AS DESCRIBED;CONSIDER AN OVARIAN NEW GROWTH MINIMAL FLUID IN THE CUL DE SAC.

正常大小，子宫后倾，有薄薄、完整、促分泌的子宫内膜胞囊结构，右卵巢，如同描述；认为有一卵巢的盲管有新生的流质。

There were 8-12 ovarioles in an ovary of female adults, there were 7-10 ova in an ovariol, so there were 112-240 ova in an ovary.

雌成虫的每个卵巢有卵巢管8~12条，每条卵巢管有卵7~10粒，卵巢内的总卵数在112~240粒。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。