卵巢切除术

In no analysis or age group was oophorectomy associated with increased survival.

在任何分析与年龄层中，没有一个是卵巢切除术与增加存活率有关的。

All women were either postmenopausal or had received a hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy, and all patients had stable hormonal replacement.

研究中所有的女性都已经停经或者曾经进行子宫及双侧卵巢切除术，所有患者都进行稳定的激素替代治疗。

For women who had never used estrogen therapy, bilateral oophorectomy before age 50 years was associated with an increased risk for all-cause mortality, CHD, and stroke.

对从未使用雌性激素疗法的女性，50岁以前接受双侧卵巢切除术，与所有原因的死亡率、CHD与中风风险增加有关。

Because women with a BRCA1 mutation carry a high lifetime risk for breast cancer, many enter menopause prematurely because of prophylactic surgical oophorectomy at a young age.

因为有BRCA1基因突变的女性，罹患乳癌的风险较高，且许多女性因为在年轻的时候接受预防性卵巢切除术而提早停经。

It is estimated that 68% of women in the United States and 54% of women in Canada who have a positive genetic test result for a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation undergo oophorectomy, so the potential association between hormone therapy and breast cancer is of particular interest to them.

据估计，BRCA1或是BRCA2基因突变的女性，美国有68%，加拿大有54%都会接受预防性卵巢切除术，因此荷尔蒙治疗与乳癌之间潜在的关联特别受到注意。

Methods: The seventy-two 10-month female Sprague-daweley rats were randomly divided into treatment part (sham, model, BBC treatment high, BBC treatment low dose and QIANGGU CAPSULE control groups) and preventing part (sham, model, BBC preventing high and BBC preventing low dose grougs).All rats were taken ovariotomy except rats in sham group.

将72只SD大鼠随机分为治疗(假手术组、模型组、中药治疗高剂量组、中药治疗低剂量组、阳性对照组)和预防(假手术组、模型组、中药预防低剂量组、中药预防高剂量组)两部分，除假手术组外，全部大鼠行双侧卵巢切除术。

E.g. Ditan Hospital and Le Mans Hospital has established the friendly relationships of communication, Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospita1 introduced neck A frame techno1ogy, artificial joint technology and spinal column rectification technology from France, Beijing Friendship Hospital imported ce1ioscope technology to do hysterectomy, ovariotomy etc, from France.

例如地坛医院和法国勒芒医院建为友好医院，北京红十字朝阳医院引进了法国的颈A支架技术、人工关节技术、脊柱矫形技术，北京友谊医院引进法国腹腔镜技术进行子宫切除、卵巢切除术等等。

In their prospective study of 170 carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations with a mean follow-up of 2 years, ovarian cancer or a papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum developed in 5 of 72 women (6.9%) who elected intensive surveillance. Of 98 women who had prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy, 3 (3.1%) had early-stage tumors diagnosed at surgery, and 1 (1.0%) developed primary peritoneal cancer during follow-up.

此次包括170位BRCA1或者BRCA2突变体携带者，平均随访时间为2年，进行密切检测的72位女性中，5位(6.9%)患者发生卵巢癌或者血性腹膜乳头瘤，而进行预防性卵巢切除术的98位女性中，有3人(3.1%)手术诊断已经患有早期肿瘤，有1人(1.0%)在随访期间发生腹膜癌。

Patients were divided into 2 groups — women who had undergone bilateral prophylactic oophorectomy and thosewho had not. The researchers evaluated the risk reduction associated with prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy by a time-dependent survival analysis adjustingfor covariates.

病患被分做两组—接受过两侧预防性的卵巢切除术的妇女和没有接受过的；研究者藉由共病校正之时间决定性存活分析，评估预防性的输卵管卵巢成形术的风险降低。

Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy significantly lowers the incidence of ovarian, tubal, peritoneal, and breast cancer in women who carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutations.

对于伴有BRCA1或BRCA2种系突变的女性患者，预防性输卵管卵巢切除术能极大降低其卵巢、输卵管、腹膜及乳腺等部位癌症的发生。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。