卵巢切除术

RESULTS: In total, 1186 women, including 754 women (64%) who underwent bilateral oophorectomy and 432 women (36%) who underwent ovarian preservation, were identified.

结果：共有1186名女性患者被纳入研究，其中包括754名（64％）实施双侧卵巢切除术的患者和432名（36％）实施卵巢保留术的患者。

BACKGROUND: Surgical management of ovarian cancer consists of hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy.

背景：卵巢癌的手术方式包括双侧卵巢切除术加子宫切除术。

The estimated cumulativeincidence of peritoneal cancer is 4.3% at 20 years after oophorectomy.

研究者观察，在卵巢完全无损伤的妇女只有一个腹膜癌案例，在卵巢切除术妇女有7个案例；卵巢切除术后20年，估计的腹膜癌累积发生率是 4.3%。

The goal of this study was to compare long-term health outcomes and mortality after oophorectomy or ovarian conservation in 29,380 women participants of the Nurses' Health Study who had a hysterectomy for benign disease. Of these, 16,345 (55.6%) had hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy, and 13,035 (44.4%) had hysterectomy with ovarian conservation.

这项研究的目的在於比较卵巢切除术或是卵巢保留，对参与护理人员健康研究之29，380位因良性原因切除子宫之女性的影响；在这些病患中，16，345位（55.6%）接受子宫摘除与双侧卵巢切除，而13，035位（44.4%）接受子宫摘除与卵巢保留。

"Prophylactic oophorectomy should not be recommended to women with a high risk of breast cancer who do not have documented mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2, since these cases may be linked to mutations in unidentified genes that do not increase the risk of ovarian cancer," he writes."The effectiveness of prophylactic oophorectomy in carriers of BRCA mutations provides a strong rationale for genetic testing in women with a strong family history of cancer."

不应该对乳腺癌发生危险较高，但没有明确的BRCA1或者BRCA2突变的女性，推荐进行预防性卵巢切除术，因为这些情况也许与未知的，与卵巢癌的发生无关的基因突变有关，」他写道：「对於BRCA突变体携带者进行预防性卵巢切除术，为有很强的肿瘤家族史的女性，进行遗传学检查，提供了强有力的依据。

Decrease in serum estradiol level after ovariectomy leads to reduce of lipid quality of the meibomian gland acinar epithelium, which is one of causes for the dysfunction of meibomian gland.

卵巢切除后血清雌二醇水平降低，可造成睑板腺腺泡上皮细胞脂质减少，是导致睑板腺机能障碍的原因之一。关键词：卵巢切除术；大鼠；睑板腺机能障碍；组织构建

When a malignant tumor is present, a thorough abdominal exploration, total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, and removal of all gross cancer are standard therapy.

当恶性肿瘤确诊后，彻底的剖腹探查、完全的腹式子宫切除术、双侧双卵管卵巢切除术、淋巴结切除术、网膜切除术和所有的肉眼能看到的癌组织切除术是标准的治疗。

When a malignant tumor is present, a thorough abdominal exploration, total abdominal hysterectomy,bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy,lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, and removal of all gross cancer are standard therapy.

当是恶性肿瘤，腹部探查术，子宫全切术，双测输卵管卵巢切除术，淋巴结切除术，大网膜切除术和所有可见肿瘤的摘除术都是标准的治疗。

When amalignant tumor is present, a thorough abdominal exploration, totalabdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy,lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, and removal of all gross cancer arestandard therapy.

当恶性肿瘤确诊后，彻底的剖腹探查、完全的腹式子宫切除术、双侧双卵管卵巢切除术、淋巴结切除术、网膜切除术和所有的肉眼能看到的癌组织切除术是标准的治疗。

When a malignant tumor is present, a thorough abdominalexploration, total abdominal hysterectomy,bilateralsalpingo-oophorectomy,lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, and removal of allgross cancer are standard therapy.

当是恶性肿瘤，腹部探查术，子宫全切术，双测输卵管卵巢切除术，淋巴结切除术，大网膜切除术和所有可见肿瘤的摘除术都是标准的治疗。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。