卵器

Egg apparatus The three haploid nuclei that are situated at the micropylar end of the embryo sac in most flowering plants. The central nucleus is the female gamete and those to either side of it are called the synergids.

卵器：在大多数显花植物的胚囊中，位于珠孔端的三个单倍体核，其中卵细胞位于中央，两个助细胞分别位于两边。

Embryological observations on Crawfurdia delavayi, Tripterospermum cordatum, T. chinense, Gentiana striata and Pterygocalyx yolubilis show that the group under study is greatly diverse in differentiation and development of anther wall, type of ovule and placentae, synergid and antipodal cell in embryo sac, testa and embryogeny etc. The embryological characters are different among Crawfurdia, Tripterospermum and Gentiana Sect.

胚胎学 本文对披针叶蔓龙胆C.delavayi、双蝴蝶T.chinense、峨眉双蝴蝶T.cordatum、条纹龙胆G.striata和翼萼蔓P.voiubilis作了较详细的胚胎学研究，这些类群在花药壁的分化和形成、胚珠和胎座类型、卵器中的助细胞和反足细胞、种皮以及胚发育等特征上存在差异，并且在胚胎学特征上各自拥有原始和进化的性状。

Usually there were two archegonia in a female gametophyte which developed a synchronously at first, and gradually developed in concert.

一个雌配子体中的颈卵器数目通常为2个，它们的发育最初不同步，以后逐渐趋向一致。

Methods Adult mosquitoes were captured by mosquito?net trap, light trap and mosq?

成蚊调查采用帐诱法、诱蚊灯法和诱蚊诱卵器法。

Ten or more archegoniums occurred at the edge of megagametophyte, and the egg was found after two mitosises.

十多个颈卵器在同一个成熟雌配子体上发生，两次有丝分裂后，形成卵细胞。

A group of cells at the tip of the oogonium in certain green algae, such as the stonewort Chara and the mermaid's cup.

2某些绿色藻类中颈卵器顶部的一组细胞，例如轮藻属和伞藻属的冠细胞。

Methods The study was carried out in laboratory and field in Guangzhou from September to November in 2007. The Mosq-ovitrap in tested group with yeast-generated CO2, Panicum maximum infusion, tyre infusion, L-lactic acid dilution, or darken surface and that in control group with tap water were set at intervals of 20 cm, respectively.

研究在实验室和现场分别进行，实验组诱蚊诱卵器中分别添加酵母发酵产生的CO2、大黍叶浸出液、轮胎浸出液、乳酸稀释液以及改变杯身的颜色，对照组加过夜自来水，布放5 d，计算捕获的白纹伊蚊数量和产卵的数量。

Cytoembryological studies were employed to reveal theorigin of haploid and to determine the cytological factersrelating to the production of diploid polyembryony withinone embryo sac occurring in natural population of apolyembryonic line SB-1 of O.sativa.

SB-1自然群体中的单倍体来源于助细胞无配子生殖。细胞胚胎学研究表明，卵器中的一个或两个助细胞能在受精之前发育成胚，其发生率分别为观察子房数的2.24%和1.75%。

The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

After 13 months culture, sporophytes began to form. Each gametophyte had several archegonia, and only one sporophyte was produced per gametophyte. The first sporophyte frond was simple and had pinnate venation.

抱子体在经13个月的培养后开始产生，每个配子体虽然有许多的藏卵器，但只产生一株孢子体，第一片孢子体的叶片为单叶羽状脉。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。