即期

Working knowledge of foreign exchange markets, including cash market, spot market, forward market, currency futures market, and currency options market.

同时，这门课程的内容还涉及许多外汇市场的实务交易，包括现货市场、即期市场、远期市场、外汇期货市场和期权市场的相关知识。

China is also entitled to buy exclusively from the spot market.

中国也被授予专门从即期市场购买的权利。

This paper investigates the relationship and information flows between the spot market and NDF market.

本文研究人民币即期汇率与NDF之间的关系和信息流的传递。

Finally, the result of cointegration test on the spot and the forward exchange rate of the same currency shows that the efficiency of the

而Granger因果关系检验则很好的澄清了即期汇率和远期汇率谁主导谁的争论。

The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

3收入差距对于投资的影响超过了对于教育的影响，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响在即期也是非常强的负，之后变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负影响。

In the long run, the cumulative effect of inequality on investment is negative.（2） Inequality has moderate effect on education, and the cumulative effect is positive.（3） The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

研究发现：（1）收入差距在即期对投资有非常强的负面影响，之后影响变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负，从长期来看，收入差距对投资的累积影响始终为负；（2）收入差距对教育的影响较弱，其累积影响始终为正；（3）由于投资对于经济增长的作用超过了教育，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响主要来自于投资的渠道。

Secondly, the subsample study based on the linear regression model shows that although taking the instability of economic structure into account, the estimation of exchange premium to the change of spot exchange rate is obviously negative, which meas the outlier or breakpoint is not the reason that empirical research refuses the efficiency of the American and the Japanese foreign exchange markets.

其次，基于线性回归模型的子样本研究表明，即使考虑了经济结构突变，远期汇水对即期汇率变动的估计仍显著的为负值，即统计上数据异常和结构突变并不是拒绝美元和日元外汇市场有效的原因，因此我们需要去探讨理论本身的缺陷和不足。

It introduces foreign exchange including the practice and application of spot exchange transaction, forward exchange transaction, swap transaction, arbitrage, covered interest arbitrage, foreign futures, foreign options, and international

该课程主要介绍各类型的外汇交易包括即期、远期、掉期、套汇、抵补套利、外汇期货、外汇期权、国际融资等交易的操作及应用等内容。

When it is payable at a future date it is called a time draft.

当它一经要求就支付被称为即期汇票，当它在未来某一日期支付时，被称为远期汇票。

And use econometrics model predict forward interest to build a yield curve by spot interest rate and forward interest rate, then construct Hull and White trinomial interest tree combine the cash flow of each node for 4 class certificates.

并以计量模型预测未来远期利率，与即期利率配合建构殖利率曲线，再建构Hull and White利率三元树搭配节点现金流量转付予四个级别的受益证券。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。