即兴

This posed the obvious question: Which approach works better for her, the improvisatory freedom of Wong or the fixed direction of Zhang?

很明显，这带出了另一个问题：哪种方式对她更得心应手呢，是王家卫即兴表演的自由还是张艺谋已然确定的导演方式？

There was no clear understanding regarding the details of instruments and their playing techniques, so important in devising an improvisatory performance style. Indeed, very little was actually known about medieval instruments.

那时候我们不仅不像现在这样愿意接受一支乐曲可以存在不同的版本、并且每个版本同样具有相当的艺术价值和可信度，更缺乏即兴演奏所需要的对中古乐器及其技巧的熟知。

I am thus interested in the study on the coherence between the composition materials, and also in the exploration of the internal drama dispersed with the improvisatory qualities in this work.

第二为乐曲分析，主要透过曲式结构、导奏动机与主题之间的关联、调性安排的脉络与波兰舞曲节奏的运用来探讨萧邦如何在幻想即兴之余，仍使《幻想波兰舞曲》保有整体的一致性。

Readers are invited to participate and interpret text actively. Morrison borrows elaborately multiple improvisatory performance from jazz and applies the technique to her novels. She also draws parallel montage from movie and uses it in her writing.

莫里森还巧妙地借鉴了爵士乐技法使其小说具有主旋律下多重即兴发挥的艺术特征，在叙述和对人物的描写上采用了逐步推进的电影平行蒙太奇的艺术手法，形成了她独特的小说创作艺术。

But Last Resort, with its mix of heartfelt social insight (the then-radical subject of asylum seekers) and improvisatory, documentary-style film-making, has exerted an influence of gigantic proportions on a whole generation of British cinema.

但最后手段，其对社会有识之士表示衷心的组合（当时的寻求庇护者激进的主题）和即兴，纪录片风格的电影，已对英国电影的整个一代比例的巨大影响力。

The introductory section is always improvisatory.

导言部分始终是即兴。

The human-machine interfaces involved in analogue studios differ enomously from those of a computer, and permit a diverse range of approaches, from the highly methodical and formal to the highly physical and improvisatory.

从人机界面来说，使用模拟音乐设备的工作室与使用计算机的音乐工作室相比具有截然不同的差异。在工作方式上，模拟式人机界面允许不同程度的变化，它可以从高度正式的系统化到高度即兴的物理状态。

Both Guevara and his North African counterpart are, of course, absolutely right: what happens after the battles have been won is indeed the most difficult part of the strange, inherently improvisatory process of revolution — so tricky that many leaders, Mr. Castro among them, manage to maintain power only by declaring a kind of eternal state of revolution.

格瓦拉与在北非和他同样搞革命的人，说得当然一针见血：革命是个怪异、本质上必须随机即兴发挥的过程，最困难的部分发生在打胜仗之后：困难到许多领袖，包括卡斯楚在内，只有靠宣布某种不断革命状态，才能继续掌权。

Lopez does an outstanding job of contributing this guitar work on this acoustic set and is able to make runs over the scales and through improvisatory passages at extreme speed without missing a note.

Lopez在这个器乐组合里出色的演奏了吉他，并且能够猛然跨越音阶，不出差错的急速奏完即兴段落。

With John Dunstable and other English composers, partly through the local technique of fabutden(an improvisatory process in which a chant melody and a written part predominantly in parallel sixths above it are ornamented by one sung in perfect fourths below the latter, and which later took hold on the continent as "fauxbordon"), the interval of the third emerges as an important musical development; because of the Contenance Angloise("English countenance"), English composers' music is often regarded as the first to sound less truly bizarre to modern, unschooled audiences.

随着John Dunstable和其他英国作曲家在一定程度上通过当地一种叫faburden的技法的运用（这是一种即兴的技法，运用于圣咏的旋律中，下方有一个主要是平行六度的部分，而它们又由一个低于下方的纯四度演唱装饰，这种后来影响了整个欧洲大陆的技法被称为fauxbordon），三度音程的出现成为一种重要的音乐发展，这是因为Contenance Angloise (&English countenance&)--这种英国作曲家的音乐常常被未经教育的听众认为是一听上去就不古怪的音乐。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。