危险因素

To make a quantitative analysis of population aging and risk factors that influence the mortality of angiocerobrocardiopathy in Xiaobailou Street.

目的 对影响小白楼街心脑血管病死亡率的人口老龄化及危险因素进行定量分析。正确评价危险因素对心脑血管死亡率变化的影响。

The need for rescue antiemetics and interferenceof emetic symptoms with normal activities was greater in thefour risk factor group compared with the two and three riskfactor groups.

四个危险因素组对补救止吐药的需要和呕吐症状对正常活动的干扰与两个和三个危险因素组相比明显提高。

A oil warehouse was served under the backgroud of engneering application in this paper. Based on analyse and distinguish of oilcan fire, hazardous factors in explosion and accidental characteristics, consequently, inherent hazard scale of the oilcan section was educed by using DOW's fire explosive index method. In that way those errors between safety precaution and present criterion were also definited by analysising and calculating the effect of safty compensating coefficient in deducing hazardous scale of oilcan fire.

本论文以某油库作为工程应用背景，在对油库的火灾、爆炸危险因素及事故特点进行分析、辨识的基础上，应用道化学火灾爆炸指数评价法，对油库中最危险的油罐区进行定量评价，得出油罐区的固有危险等级，分析、计算了不同状态下安全补偿系数对降低罐区火灾危险等级的影响，明确了所采用安全措施的有效性及与现行标准规范要求尚存的差距。

The spearman correlation coefficient was 0.308 (P＜0.01) between serum proinsulin and risk factors score, and the partial correlation coefficient was 0.2095 (P＜0.01) after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index and waist circumference. The results of non-conditional univariate Logistic regression and multivariate stepwise Logistic regression indicated that serum proinsulin level associated with cardiovascular risk factors aggregation, and the odds ratio (95％ CI) was 1.656 (1.483～1.851), 1.652 (1.475～1.850)(p＜0.01) respectively.

Spearman相关分析及调整年龄、性别、体重指数与腰围后的偏相关分析结果显示，胰岛素原水平与危险因素评分的相关系数分别为0.308与0.2095(P值均为0.000)；单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析显示，胰岛素原的水平与心血管危险因素聚集显著相关，其OR值(95％可信区间)分别为1.656(1.483～1.851)、1.652(1.475～1.850)(p＜0.01)。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

Results Unvaried non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that sex,primary disease,site of puncture,nursing care,and ways of use of the catheter showed no correlation with CRS.

先以单因素非条件logistic回归分析筛选出有统计学意义的危险因素，再应用多因素非条件logistic回归分析患者CRS形成的独立危险因素。

Results 155 patients had surgical site infections in total 1 589 patients undergoing general surgery and the infection rate was 9.75%. The infection rates were hightest in those undergoing celiotomy or colon surgery. 56 patients appeared with postdischarge surgical site infection, accounting for 36.13% in the whole infection public. Most postdischarge surgical site infection happened in class Ⅰ and class Ⅱ surgery. Albumin and hemoglobin abnormity, emergency surgery, bleeding, incision type and eduction were risk factors of surgical site infection by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.

结果 1 589例次手术患者中，155例次手术部位发生感染，感染率为9.75%；不同手术类别相同危险指数的手术以剖腹探查手术和结肠手术感染发生最高；有56例患者在出院后发生手术部位感染，随访感染占总感染例数的36.13%，随访感染以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类手术为主；经单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析得出，白蛋白及血红蛋白值异常、急诊手术、失血、切口类型、引流为手术部位感染的危险因素。

Results Singlefactor logistic regression analyses showed that there were very significant differences in 11 factors between the 2 groups（all P＜0.01）;multiplefactor conditional logistic regression analyses in the 11 factors showed that the main risk factors of psychoactive drug abuse in middle school students were parents' drug abuse,poor performance record,absent from class,violence,selfconscious loneliness and unharmony family relation,the main protective factor was more exchanges between parents and children.

结果 两组自拟问卷单因素Logistic回归分析发现，11个因素有极显著性差异（P均＜0.01）；将11个有显著意义的因素进行多因素条件Logistic回归分析，结果发现影响中学生精神活性药物滥用行为的主要危险因素为父母有药物滥用、学习成绩差、缺课、暴力行为、自觉孤独、家庭关系不和睦，而多与父母交流则为主要保护因素。

Results In univariate analysis, atrial fibrillation, huge left atrium, long course of left-sided valve diease, degradation of left heart function （LVEF 〈0.50）, tricuspid rheumatic pathological change, enlarged right atrium and single mitral valvar disease were significant risk factors of TR devdopment.

结果单因素分析显示心房纤颤、巨大左房、左心瓣膜病病程长、左心功能低下（LVEF〈0.50）、右房增大（≥50mm）、三尖瓣风湿性病变及单纯二尖瓣病变是继发性TR进行性加重的危险因素；多因素分析显示心房纤颤、巨大左房、左心瓣膜病病程长及三尖瓣风湿性病变是继发性TR进行性加重的危险因素；远期随访显示，B组心功能改善明显优于A组，TR程度明显低于A组，C组术后无1例发生TR。

Single-factor Logistic regression analysis indicated that gender, age, degree of labour intensity, on night or shift, status of marriage were risk factors of GERD.

单因素Logistic回归分析发现：性别、年龄、体力劳动强度、是否上夜班、婚姻状况是胃食管反流病的危险因素；多因素Logistic回归分析发现：年龄、是否上夜班、体力劳动强度、婚姻状况、进食过饱、常食油腻食物、常饮浓茶、常进甜食、便秘等可能是危险因素。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。