印刷术

"This could be almost as significant as the invention of the printing press in the sense that a great mass of information is going to be made available much more readily to people all over the world," said Ronald Milne of Oxford University's library services.

"Google Print能让全世界的人更容易地获得大量信息。从这种程度上来说，它的重要性几乎能与印刷术的发明相提并论，"牛津大学图书馆服务负责人罗纳德·米尔恩说。

As one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China, block printing came into being 1,300 years ago.

印刷术是中国古代四大发明之一。雕版印刷术在1300年前便已经发明。

In the time of the Tudors, English schools and universities were established to teach classical learning and humanistic ideas. William Caxton first introduced printing into England, making great contribution to spreading literature throughout the country .With the introduction of printing , an age of literary translation came into being .Many continental literary workd both ancient and modern were translated and printed in English .

都铎王朝时期，英国学校和大学建立传播古典文化和人文主义思想，威廉·卡克斯顿是第一个将印刷术引进到英国的人，并将此种文化传播到全国，随着印刷术的引进，接踵而来的是一个翻译的时代，大批欧洲大陆的文学作品，不论是古代的还是当代的，都被翻译并印刷成英文。

Is invented in 1798 by the German actor and writer Aloys Senefelder, lithography came into its full artistic fruition in the 1890s with the color prints of Pierre Bonnard and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, among others.

平版印刷术，于1798年由德国演员兼作家Aloys Senefelder发明。直到19世纪90年代，平版印刷术被Pierre Bonnard与Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec等人运用于艺术彩印。至此，该印刷技艺在艺术的领域终开花结果。

The process of producing a heliotype.

属于或涉及平版印刷术的，或由平版印刷术产生的。

A method of offset printing using photomechanical plates.

平版印刷术一种平面印刷的方法，如平版印刷术或胶印

Chinese prints, after a thousand years of development, from woodcuts to the copper engraving, lithographs, from monochrome printing to color overprint by a single print religious literature to develop prints, prints Hua Pu, in areas such as print New Year by the text attached to the Illustrations to be relatively independent of the arts, has made brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese art has become an important part, but also any country in the world and prints pair with more than.

和造纸、印刷术一样，版画艺术的故乡也在中国。版画是在绘画艺术和雕版印刷术的基础上发展起来的，它始于隋，行于唐，扩于宋，精于明，衰于清。经过一千多年的发展，中国版画由木刻版画到铜版画、石版画，由单色印刷到彩色套印，由单一的宗教版画拓展到文学版画、画谱版画、年节版画等领域，由依附于文字的插图到成为相对独立的艺术，取得了辉煌的成就，成为中国古代美术的重要组成部分，而且可以和世界任何一个国家的版画相媲比。

This course deals with the origin of books and libraries, ancient materials, bamboo and silk books, the invention and its spread of papers and printings, the structures of written books and printed books, the development of libraries from ancient times to modern times, etc.

其内容包括：文献和图书馆的起源，甲骨文献、泥板文书、羊皮纸文献、纸草文献等早期文献，简策和帛书，造纸术的发明与传播，纸写本书的形制，印刷术的发明与传播，印本书与册页制度，西方现代印刷术，现代报刊与教科书，现代图书事业，早期的图书馆，写本文化时期的图书馆，印本文化时期的图书馆，近代图书馆事业，现代图书馆事业等。

Printing in China about the 7th century in the Early period there have been printed using printing book printing.

印刷术 中国约在公元7世纪的初唐时期就已出现采用雕版印刷术印制的书。

A process for printing from a smooth surface, as lithography or offset.

平版印刷术一种平面印刷的方法，如平版印刷术或胶印

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。