卫星通信

Satellite mobile communication system has become one of the hot communication research fields and a useful tool for modern communication.

摘要卫星移动通信系统已经成为当前通信领域中发展非常迅速的研究方向和现代通信强有力的手段之一。

Whether in civil mobile satellite communications or military satellite mobile communication systems, it will have important significance.

所以，无论是在民事卫星移动通信系统中还是在军事卫星移动通信中都有重要应用价值。

The invention comprises an antenna for receiving a satellite broadcasting signal; antenna coupling member. The antenna coupling member includes a coupling pin and a holding part. The coupling pin is electrically coupled with the socket of the mobile communication terminal for enjoying the satellite broadcasting and the said antenna. The antenna coupling member is coupled with the antenna. While the said antenna coupling member is coupled with the socket, the holding part is used for pluggable supporting the mobile terminal.

本发明包括如下几个部分：天线，它可以接收卫星广播信号；天线连接构件，它带有一个用于导电连接可欣赏卫星广播的移动通信终端的插口与上述天线的连接针，所述的天线连接构件结合于上述天线，在上述连接针连结于上述插口的同时，通过把持部可插拔地支撑于上述移动通信终端。

Satellite mobile communication system has become one of the galloping communication research fields and a useful means of modern communication.

卫星移动通信系统已经成为当前通信领域中发展非常迅速的研究方向和现代化通信强有力的手段之一。

China July 19, 1964, the successful launch of a biological rocket. October 27, 1966, the success of the missile test-firing of nuclear weapons. April 24, 1970 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch of China's first man-made earth satellite "Dongfanghong No. 1." November 26, 1975, launched a retrievable satellite.1980 long-range carrier rocket successfully launched. 2 years later, the submarine underwater rocket launch a success.April 8, 1984, China's first geostationary communication satellite successfully launched the pilot. 1 February, 1986, China launched a communications and broadcasting satellites practical.September 7, 1988, China launched a meteorological satellite test "on the 1st situation." November 20, 1999, in the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center rocket successfully launched the first "Shenzhou" spacecraft.At 9 o'clock on October 15, 2003, China launched its first manned spacecraft "Shenzhou 5" spacecraftin space flight of 21 hours, orbiting the Earth after 14 weeks, on the 16th early morning 6:23 in the safe return of ground .

中国航空中国1964年7月19日，成功发射了一枚生物火箭。1966年10月27日，导弹核武器发射试验成功。1970年4月24日在酒泉发射了我国第一颗人造地球卫星"东方红1号"。1975年11月26日，发射了一颗返回式人造卫星。1980年远程运载火箭发射成功。2年以后，潜艇水下发射运载火箭获得成功。1984年4月8日，我国第一颗地球静止轨道试验通信卫星发射成功。1986年2月1日，我国发射了一颗实用通信广播卫星。1988年9月7日，中国发射了一颗试验气象卫星"风云1号"。1999年11月20日，在酒泉卫星发射中心用运载火箭成功发射了第一艘"神舟号"试验飞船。2003年10月15日9：00，中国发射了第一艘载人飞船"神舟5号"，飞船在太空中飞行了21小时，绕地球运行14周后，于16日清晨6：23安全返回地面。

The CDAS realtime telemetry and attitude determination system of meteorological satellite FY2 is a system of multifunction long life time and high reliability ,based on multiprocessor concurrent processing and multilevel faulttolerant architecture.It implements integrally realtime processing of analog telemetry including demodulation of accurate sun pulse,realtime determination of satellite's attitude,coding telemetry demodulation and realtime data processing,satelliteground loop simulation test,a...

介绍了风云二号卫星指令与数据获取站实时遥测定姿系统，该系统是一个采用多级容错、多处理器并发运行体系结构，统一实现包括精太阳脉冲解调在内的模拟遥测信号实时处理、卫星姿态实时确定、编码遥测信号解调和数据实时处理、卫星星－地回路仿真测试及系统大容量数据、图形、字符实时处理、通信、记录等多功能、长寿命、高可靠实时遥测定姿系统。

So, with the principle of lowest general energy-consumption for completing observation task, we figure out a kind of greedy heuristic algorithm, testify its convergence, and give its searching supremum and time complexity.

该策略主要思想是结合投标方卫星以往完成观测任务的历史记录，对卫星进行筛选招标，以减轻网络负载和通信量；投标过程中，引入后移空余时间概念，从时间约束和能源约束两个方面来判断投标方卫星是否有"能力"来完成招标的观测任务，并给出相应时间约束和能源约束的检验算法，分析了算法的时间复杂度；评标过程中，基于集覆盖的概念，将任务分配问题转化为集覆盖问题。

Product features: 1, automatic satellite system power automatically begin searching and tracking satellites; 2, Express to capture the use of WRS algorithm for finding stars at Express looking for about 15 seconds to track satellites; 3, receive real-time tracking of satellite signals, high-speed DVB identification code in order to achieve continuous flow of radio and television programs to watch; 4, automatic identification in the frequency and be able to accurately identify the location on the target satellite; 5, scanning electron velocity EBF sweep mode to ensure that the system 100 times per second tracking sweep speed, so that the antenna system to ensure that the system at all under any uninterrupted for watching satellite television programs and allowing the system to greatly increase the service life; 6, self-diagnosis can be their own fault diagnostic equipment, including communication links, sensors, drives, etc..

产品功能：1，自动寻星系统通电后自动开始搜索跟踪卫星；2，快速捕捉利用WRS寻星算法在15 秒左右快速寻找到跟踪卫星；3，接收信号实时跟踪卫星，高速识别DVB 码流以实现连续收看广播电视节目；4，自动识别能够在频率和位置上准确的辨别目标卫星；5，电子波速扫描 EBF扫模式保证了系统每秒100次的跟踪扫速度，使天线系统保证系统在任何条下都能不间断的收看卫星电视节目且使系统的使用寿命大大增加；6，自我诊断可以自行诊断设备故障，包括通信链路、传感器、驱动装置等。

In the intersatellite coherent optical communication, the vibration of a satellite will lead to a pointing error of transmitting and receiving antennas, which will decrease the signal-to-noise ratio and increase the bit error rate. In this paper, the Rayleigh distribution is taken as the pointing error model caused by satellite vibration, and PSK homodyne communication scheme is used as an example to analyze the influence of the satellite vibration on the system instantaneous BER and average BER. The simulation calculation result of BER is given.

针对星间相干激光通信中卫星平台的振动造成发射天线和接收天线的瞄准角误差，使系统信号信噪比下降，误码率增加，该文以瑞利分布作为振动造成的瞄准角误差模型，结合高斯本振光和艾里信号光外差检测模型，以PSK零差通信体制为例分析卫星振动对系统的瞬时误码率和平均误码率的影响，给出误码率仿真计算结果。

In order to improve the inspection technologies of satellite interference, 5 kinds of technologies of satellite interference and integrated judgement-spectrum analysis, helix inspection, PID, S/N and signal vector were put forward. The automatic inspection system of interference of satellite TV has been built according to these inspected technologies and technology of network. The system adopts comparison of spectrum template, calibration of beaconing, mode identification, telemetering pick-up technology and improve the inspection technology of satellite interference. The alarm limits haw been defined through a lot of emulational tests, so that the system become feasible. The system has a good effect and makes up the blank of inspection technologies of interference in our country to some extent.

为了提高卫星干扰监测水平，提出了频谱监测、螺流监测、PID监测、S/N监测和信号矢量图监测等五种监测技术和干扰综合判断方法：根据这些技术手段和方法，并利用计算机网络技术，建立了卫星电视干扰信号自动监测系统；该系统利用网络化设计，采用频谱模板比对，卫星信标电平校准、信号模式识别、卫星遥测信号提取等技术，提高了卫星干扰监测的准确度和自动化程度；通过大最的仿真测试，设定告警门限，使系统的漏警率和误警率达到实用要求；该系统应用于干扰监测工作中，起到了很好的效果；在一定程度上弥补了国内通信干扰监测的空白。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。