卤族

This research used the optical frustrated total internal reflection by the coupling of prisms to excite surface plasma waves to measure the resonant angle of the chlorine and Halogen-methane (including the fluoromethane, chloromethane, bromomethane, and iodomethane).

中文摘要本论文是根据光受挫式内部全反射方法利用稜镜的耦合来激发表面电浆波，量测出氯气与卤族甲烷(氟甲烷、氯甲烷、溴化甲烷、碘甲烷)之共振角度。

Fluorine is one of the nonmetal which is indispensable to human body.

氟是一种原子量为19.00的卤族元素，也是人体必需的微量元素之一。

Fluorite, also known as Fluorspar for halogen minerals.

萤石又名氟石，为卤族矿物。

Members of the group are not so closely related to each other as are the elements in the halogen family.

这一族各元素之间的关系不像卤族元素那样密切。*本族各元素之间的关系不像卤族元素那样密切。

The halogens exist, at room temperature, in all three states of matter

在室温下卤族元素构成的物质可表现为任何状态。

During the process of this research, the Otto configuration and KR configuration are used to proceed the special analysis on the chlorine and Halogen-methane, and through the simulative experimental investigation into the tiny variation of dielectric constants of Halogen gas, the resonant angle and depth of absorption of the to-be-investigated gas can be accurately measured. Thus, this optical measuring system can be confirmed with high sensitivity.

研究过程中，我们使用Otto组态与KR组态分别对氯气与卤族甲烷做特别的分析研究，经由卤族气体的微小介电常数差异，透过模拟实验分析后，仍然可以准确的判断出待测气体之共振角度与吸收的深度，所以利用此光学式量测系统来量测可说是具有相当之灵敏性。

This article analyses halogenous atoms' virtual orbital energy and some properties of the halogens,and explains some properlies reliably demonstrated by halogen atoms.

从卤原子价层轨道能量与卤族元素某些性质间的联系着手，用卤素原子的-EAVO来定量解释卤素某些性质表现出的规律性。

The established method was much better than other methods for measuring chloride because of cost saving ,accuracy,precision,wide linearity range,good specificity and stability and its resisting interference from haloid elements such as bromine and iodine and thiocynate etc.

该方法测定成本低，准确、精密、线性范围宽，稳定性好，在抗卤族元素溴、碘及硫氰酸等阴离子的干扰方面，显著优于其他方法

Some further approximations lead to a simple formula that expresses the barrier for nonidentity and identity hydrogen abstraction reactions as a function of the bond strengths of reactants and products.

第八章利用从头算价键计算方法结合价态相关图模型研究了卤族非等同氢提取反应，并对此类非等同氢提取反应做了归纳，推导出描述此类化学反应的能垒的普适半经验公式。

Provided are carbide derived carbon materials prepared by thermochemically reacting carbide compounds and a halogen containing gas and extracting all atoms of the carbide compounds except carbon atoms, wherein the intensity ratios of the graphite G band at 1590 cm -1 to the disordered-induced D band at 1350 cm-1 are in the range of 0.3 through 5 when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using Raman peak analysis, wherein the BET surface area of the carbide derived carbon is 1000 m 2 /g or more, wherein a weak peak or wide single peak of the graphite (002) surface is seen at 2 = 25 DEG when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using X-ray diffractometry, and wherein the electron diffraction pattern of the carbide derived carbon is the halo pattern typical of amorphous carbon when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using electron microscopy.

提供了得自碳化物的碳，其通过热化学反应碳化物化合物和含卤族元素的气体并提取除了碳原子之外的碳化物化合物的全部原子制备，其中当使用拉曼峰分析法分析该得自碳化物的碳时，在1590cm -1 的石墨G波段与在1350cm -1 的无序引发的D波段的强度比为0.3至5，其中该得自碳化物的碳的BET表面积是1000m 2 /g或更大，其中当使用X射线衍射法分析该得自碳化物的碳时，在2θ＝25°观察到石墨(002)面的弱峰或宽单峰，以及其中当使用电子显微法分析该得自碳化物的碳时，得自碳化物的碳的电子衍射图是代表无定形碳的晕图案。该发射体具有良好的均匀性和长寿命。可以使用比用于生产常规碳纳米管的方法更廉价的方法制备发射体。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。