占

Results In the 121 patients, 47 patients(39%) were accommodative failure, 66 patients(55%) were lag of accommodation checking with FCC, 53 patients (43.8%) were uncorrected presbyopia, 65 patients (53.7%) were break up time of tear film＜10s, 87 patients (71.8%) couldn't been corrected the refraction errors or the correction of refractive errors was unsatisfied, 24 patients(19.8%) were esophoria, 17 patients (14%) were exophoria, 8 patients (7%) were anisometropia.

结果 121例患者中，调节灵活性明显降低者47例，占39%；FCC检查调节滞后者66例，占55%；未矫正老视者53例，占43.8%；泪膜破裂时间＜10s者65例，占53.7%；屈光矫正不足或未予矫正者87例，占71.8%；内隐斜者24例，占19.8%；外隐斜者17例，占14%；屈光参差者8例，占7%。

Result: Coughs in 48 cases(85.7%),chest pain in 5 cases (8.9%), does not have respiratory tract symptom and so on the cough, expectorate in 8 cases (14.3%), low heat in 19 cases (33.9%), appetite is bad in 15 cases (26.8%), robs the perspiration in 12 cases (21.4%), becomes emaciated in 6 cases (10.7%), feels weak in 9 cases (16.1%).

结果：咳嗽48例（占85.7%），胸痛5例（占8.9%），无咳嗽、咳痰等呼吸道症状者8例（占16.7%），低热19例（占33.9%），纳差15例（占26.8%），盗汗12例（占21.4%），消瘦6例（占10.7%），乏力9例（占16.1%）。

Ethnic composition: Makua 47.3%, Tsonga 23.3%, Malawi 12%, Shona 11.3%, Yao 3.8%, Swahili 0.8%, Makonde 0.6%, Portuguese 0.2%, other 0.7%.

民 族：马库阿族占47.3％，佐加族占23.3％；马拉维族占12％，绍纳族占11.3％，瑶族占3.8％，斯瓦希里族占0.8％，马孔德族0.6％，葡萄牙人占0.2％，其它民族占0.7％。

Results (1)In the group (109 eyes) with preoperative intraocular pressure≤21mmHg,sixty-four eyes were treated with trabeculectomy,and 31 eyes with slerectoiridectomy of which there were 9(14.1%) and 7(20.6%) eyes had undergone PAC respectively.There was no PAC in 11 eyes treated with iridencleisis;(2)In the group(175 eyes)with PIOP from 22 to 35 mmHg,there were 26 eyes(25.2%) and 15 eyes(32.6%) developing PAC of 103 eyes treated with trabeculectomy,and 46 eyes with slerectoiridectomy respectively,of 26 eyes with iridencleisis,there were 5 eyes(19.2%) developing PAC;(3)In the group(106 eyes)with PIOP＞35mmHg,there were 13 eyes(31%) developing PAC of 23 eyes with trabeculectomy,5 eyes(21.7%) developing PAC of 23 eyes with slerectoiridectomy.

结果 (1)术前眼压≤21mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)者109只眼，小梁切除术64只眼，术后浅前房9只眼，占14.1%，巩膜咬切术31只眼，术后浅前房7只眼，占20.6%，虹膜嵌顿术11只眼，术后无浅前房发生；(2)术前眼压22-35mmHg者175只眼，小梁切除术103只眼，术后浅前房26只眼，占25.2%，巩膜咬切术46只眼，术后浅前房15只眼，占32.6%，虹膜嵌顿术26只眼，术后浅前房5只眼，占19.2%；(3)术前眼压＞35mmHg者106只眼，小梁切除术42只眼，术后浅前房13只眼，占31%，巩膜咬切术23只眼，术后浅前房5只眼，占21.7%，虹膜嵌顿术41只眼，术后浅前房5只眼，占12.2%。

Results:Sensitivity of dense artery sign,lentiform nucleus sign,insular ribbon sign,space occupying effect,hypodensity lesion and cortical sign were 20.8%,23.6%,8.8%,11.6%,56.8%and 14.8%respectivelyP＜0.05 as compared with normal control group.

结果：正常组：致密动脉征占11％，豆状核征占5％，脑岛带征占1％，其它征象均为阴性；病变组：致密动脉征占20.8％，豆状核征占23.6％，脑岛带征占8.8％，低密度灶占56.8％，占位征占11.6％，皮质征占14.8％(与正常组相比P均＜0.05)。

The incidence in the clinic symptoms:sneeze was 98%,rhinorrhea 85%,nasal itch 68%,while nasal obstruction 68%,with the symptom of eyes itch 45%,hyposomnia 26%,headache 12%,and companying with sinusitis 10%,asthma 3%,polyps 1%,nasoseptal deviation 1%.

临床表现喷嚏占98%，流涕占85%，鼻痒占68%，鼻塞占68%，伴有眼痒占45%，咽部症状占40%，嗅觉减退占26%，头胀、头痛占12%，合并有鼻窦炎10%，哮喘3%，鼻息肉1%，鼻中隔偏曲1%。

Except 58 cases missed and 5 cases induced abortion, we followed up 163 cases(241 kidneys) in different gestational age and postnatal period. Among them, 209 kidneys (86.72%) were discovered pyelectasis between 5mm to l0mm. The pyelectasis of 30 kidneys(12.45%) was between l0mm to l5mm, and that of 2 kidneys(0.83%) was thicker than 15mm. Follow-up result is as follow: 137 cases(214 kidneys) were recovered in normal in fetus period or postnatal 15 months. Their pyelectasis was thinner than 5mm(88.80%). Among them, 16 cases(2l kidneys) were recovered in fetus period(8.71%). 121 cases(193 kidneys) were recovered in postnatal 15 months(80.09%). The rest 20 kidneys' pyelectasis was between 5mm to l0mm(8.30%). 4 kidneys' pyelectatis was between 10mm to l5mm(1.66%), and 3 kidneys' pyelectasis was thicker than l5mm(1.24%).

结果：发现一侧或双侧肾盂扩张≥5mm的胎儿有226例，除58例失访，5例引产外，对163例241只肾脏在不同孕龄及出生后的孩子进行了随访。241只肾脏按肾盂扩张在5~10mm间2的只（占86.72%），在10~15mm间30只（占12.45%），≥15mm者2只（占0.83%）分组观察，随访结局如下：137例214只肾盂在胎儿期或孩子出生后15个月内恢复正常，肾盂扩张＜5mm（占88.80%）：其中16例21只肾盂在胎儿期恢复至5mm以下（占8.71%），121例193只肾盂在孩子出生后15个月内恢复至5mm以下（占80.09）。20只肾盂扩张在5~10mm间（占8.30%）。4只肾盂扩张在10~15mm间（占1.66%）。3只肾盂扩张≥15mm（占1.24%）。

The thickness of the inner wall was (0.68±0.46) mm. It showed no significant difference between the two sides of the optic canal in diameters(P＞0.05).(2)The optic canal, the superior orbital fissure and the inferior orbital fissure were respectively shown as track, crack and gorge type in CT axial pictures, while in the coronal pictures, they were respectively shown as butterfly eyes, horizontal fissure and vertical fissure type.(3)The relationship of the posterior ethmoid sinus and the optic canal was: anterocanal(42.00%), semicanal(27.5%), whole-canal(18.75%),sella turcica(9.75%) and circumcanal(2.00%).(4)The relationship of the position of the sphenoidal sinus and the optic canal was:Ι degree sphenoidal sinus(20%),Π degree (63%) and Ш degree (17%).

双侧间差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）；②视神经管、眶上裂、眶下裂在CT轴位像上分别表现为&轨道状&、&裂隙状&和&狭谷状&，在冠状位像上分别表现为&蝶眼状&、水平状裂隙和垂直状裂隙；③后组筛窦与视神经管的位置关系为：管前型占42.00%、半管型占27.50%、全管型占18.75%、蝶鞍型占9.75%和管周型占2.00%；④蝶窦气化度与视神经管的位置关系为：Ι度蝶窦占20%、Π度蝶窦占63%和Ш度蝶窦占17%；⑤视神经管内侧壁骨质缺损发生率为25.5%，缺损平均长度为(5.07±2.52)mm。

Results There are 60 cases of sincipital presentation (30.9%), 43 cases of anterior asynelitism (22.1%), 2 cases of fetal macrosomia (1%), 43 cases of unsatisfied in anaesthesia (22.1%), 2 cases of section beneath the scared uterus (1%), 10 cases of small sections (5.2%) and 21 cases of unknown etiology (10.8%) in the 194 cases of improved cesarean section.

结果 胎头高浮60例，占30.9%；胎头深定43例，占22.1%；巨大儿13例，占6.7%；胎头过度仰伸2例，占1%；麻醉不满意43例，占22.1%；瘢痕子宫切口位于原瘢痕之下2例，占1%；切口小10例，占5.2%；原因不明21例，占10.8％。

Results: The isolating rate of upper gastrointestinal malignant tumor is12% and compare to the the people live in countryside and them in city, the ratio is four.esophageal carcinoma is 36%, carcinoma of gastric cardia is 9%,cardiac cancer associated with stomach is 32%, sinus ventriculi carcinoma is 10%.32% people lower 40 years old suffered from upper gastrointestinal malignant tumor is sinus ventriculi carcinoma, while esophageal carcinoma for young people is only 9%.

结果：上消化道恶性肿瘤检出率为12%，城乡差异达4∶1，食管癌占36%，贲门癌占9%，贲门胃体癌占32%；胃体癌占8%；胃窦癌占10%，40岁以下上消化道肿瘤检出40例，胃窦癌比例最高，占32%，其次为胃体癌，占27%，食管癌最低，仅占9%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。