博弈论

Under project selection and value-added hypothesis, a mathematical model is set up by game theory in order to discuss why a venture capitalist syndicating venture capital.

中文摘要：在项目筛选和价值增值假设下，利用博弈论理论通过建立数理模型对风险投资家联合投资的目的进行了探讨。

The thesis analyzes the trait,sort,influence factors and principia of upbuilding of reverse logistics network.It demonstrates the inevitability operating reverse logistics for electrical home appliances using game theory.And then,the thesis sets up reverse logistics network for electrical home appliances,and optimizes it using multi-object MILP model.

文章分析了反向物流网络的特征、分类以及影响废旧家电回收反向物流构建的因素及构建原则；运用博弈论知识论证了进行废旧家电反向物流的必然性，在此基础上构建了废旧家电反向物流网络，运用混合整数线性规划模型对其进行优化。

Correlative theories that information supports economy activity are mainly Game Theory , Transaction Cost Theory and so on.

与信息支持经济活动有关的理论主要是博弈论、交易费用理论等，结合地球信息的应用，笔者提出了图谱理性的观点。

The content is as follows: Firstly, this paper discusses regulation from different point of view from the background of accounting regulation in the securities market ,based on fundamental theories in Economics including Public interest theory of regulation , Capture theory , Economic theory of regulation and Game theory.

本文研究的主要内容为：首先，从证券市场会计监管的背景出发，通过经济学的基本原理：公共利益论、捕获论、经济监管论和博弈论分别从不同角度来论述监管。

Then it makes analysis on accounting regulation of public companies by Public Interest Theory of Regulation, Capture Theory of Regulation, Economic Theory of Regulation, and Game Theory of Regulation, expecting to provide theoretic support for the study.

本章首先介绍了一些学者对监管以及会计监管的解释，并在此基础上对上市公司会计监管下了定义；然后运用经济学理论对会计监管进行解释，主要有公共利益论、捕获论、经济监管论以及博弈论，以期为上市公司会计监管问题的研究提供理论支持。

One is to analyze the termination and close-out netting with the economic theories, which nobody has done in China. Another is to analyze the right of the judge with the game theory and to give some suggestions. The other is to analyze the macro-financial market from a micro-clause of the financial contracts.

第一，运用经济学方法来分析提前终止和终止净额这一合同条款在破产情况下的有效性，从经济效率角度论证了提前终止和终止净额所具备的经济学意义，这在国内的经济学领域是从来没有过的；第二，运用博弈论的方法对法官在破产时的自由裁量权进行了分析，并配合提出了相应的政策建议；第三，从场外金融衍生品市场规范性合约中的某一个条款入手，分析其对金融衍生品市场发展的意义，尝试从微观的角度来解决宏观的问题，这也是本文比较独特的地方。

Some people even fully denied the property of the development of MBO in China, and they thought that MBO was not fit for China. The paper makes a systematic comparing analysis between the causes of MBO in western countries and China, applying the principal agent theory, human resource capital theory, and property rights theory, and so on. And we get the conclusion that there is the same incentive causes in China MBO and overseas MBO, and it is enterprise authority arrangement trend in knowledge and economy era. The difference is that domestic MBO is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas MBO is the competitive choice, and in China the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. This article analyzes the game relationship of MBO in China, and proves that the root caucus of China MBO non-prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers.

本文应用委托代理理论、人力资本理论和产权理论等对中西MBO动因进行系统的比较分析，得出结论认为中外MBO具有相同的激励动因，都是知识经济时代智能资本获取企业所有权的企业权力安排形式，不同的是国内MBO是制度转型的结果，而国外MBO是竞争选择的结果，同时由于我国MBO存在股权交易价差，管理层具有获取价差的直接动机；本文运用博弈论的方法对我国MBO&禁而不止&问题进行分析，分析结论认为国资监管部门与地方政府和国有股东代表与管理层之间的利益差异是导致当前我国MBO&禁而不止&的根本原因；文章通过对我国26家上市公司MBO并购绩效的实证分析，得出结论认为MBO有利于公司绩效的改善，进而文章对当前我国MBO存在问题展开分析，并提出几点建议，我们认为当前对我国MBO的理性做法是适当引导，而非简单禁止。

For about 20 years,lots of boffins have do their best in the field,the system reliability theory has made a prominently progress,and produced many theories and methods one after another.

主要以概率论、随机过程论、决策论、博弈论、组合数学和近代数理统计方法为基础，通过有限元、边界元法和随机网络分析技术为计算手段，二十多年来，经过大量科研工作者的辛勤努力，使得系统可靠性理论取得了令人瞩目的成绩，相继提出了多种理论方法。

Meanwhile, probability theory made progress and became matured. During 1921-1928 Borel considered dealing with some strategic game problems with probability theory, form which he established several useful conceptions in Game theory, and it was at that time that Game theory was found in the rudiment.

同时随着概率理论的进一步发展和成熟，波莱尔在1921-1928年首先用已有的概率理论考虑了几个策略博弈的例子，并创造出了博弈理论中几个非常有用的概念，同时产生出了现代博弈理论的思想萌芽，在这一时期对博弈论的早期理论有贡献的还有思特豪斯、波莱尔的学生威利和他的同事。

I will also describe in very simple game-theoretical terms some of the institutional mechanisms which liberal democracies can put into place in order to alter agents' utility calculuses in the direction of greater "reasonableness", as defined above.

我也将用非常简单的博弈论的术语来描述一些机制程序，而自由主义的民主制可以使用这些机制程序来使政治行为者的效用运算沿着更为&理性&的方向改变。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。