博弈论

The thoughts, methodologies of gamed theory and information economy is employed expound the conditions for cooperation balance to efficiently maintain in long-term, and determine the internal mechanism for individual node enterprise to efficiently cooperate in long-term.

运用博弈论和信息经济学的思想方法，通过建立和分析供应链节点间不完全信息动态博弈模型，论述了合作均衡长期有效维持的条件，分析了供应链内各企业长期有效合作的内在机制。

In view of this, the paper has systematically hackled and creatively studied the theoretical basis of financial governance efficiency, such as the contractual theory of the firm, enterprise competence theory, financial rights theory, corporate governance theory, and game theory, which can partially make up for the defects of the study of the theoretical basis of financial governance efficiency, and will bring much better ideas into the subsequent studying.

有鉴于此，本文较为系统地梳理和创造性地研究了财务治理效率的企业契约理论、企业能力理论、财权理论、公司治理理论以及博弈论等理论基础，部分弥补了财务治理效率理论基础研究非常薄弱的缺憾，也必将对该领域的后续研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。

The core of this paper is to discuss effective restraints and inspirits from contract and reputation with analyzing information economy and game theory.

本文的核心部分是从合同和声誉两方面用信息经济学和博弈论的分析方法探讨供应商的有效约束和激励问题。

As one important research technique, we may unify this both, utilizes the game theory method in the legal discipline research, specially legislates in the work.

作为一种重要的研究方法，我们可以把这两者结合起来，把博弈论的方法运用于法律学科的研究中，特别是立法工作中。

The research,mainly by means of principles of the game theory,the thinking methodology and analytical methodology,probes into the microcosmic tactics in table tennis matches from the viewpoint of a totally new macroscopically angle so that the table tennis coaches,athletes and research specialist staff in our country can widen their thoughts,improve their tactical attainment,reduce their decision-making misplays in important matches,increase their winning probability,further enrich their analytical means in table tennis matches.The research is intended as well to provide theoretical support for Chinese table tennis team to achieve great success in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

本研究主要运用博弈论的基本原理、思维方法和分析方法，从宏观角度来探讨乒乓球比赛战术运用的微观问题；目的是使我国从事乒乓球运动的教练员、运动员和科研人员，在面临对抗性强、竞争激烈的重大比赛中，开阔思路，提高战术思维素养，减少比赛决策失误，提高获胜几率；进一步丰富乒乓球比赛战术的分析理论，为中国乒乓球队在2008年北京奥运会上取得优异的成绩提供理论支持。

The dissertation is on the economy mechanisms of industry clusters outspreading the market mechanisms by tools of game theory, institution evolvement and comparative institutions analyses.

本文主要运用博弈论等分析工具，吸收制度的演化，比较制度分析的理论成果，对产业集群实现市场机能扩张的经济机理进行论证。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

Game theory quantifies this insight and details the right proportions of such mixtures.

博弈论为提高洞察力和掌握混合性策略恰当的火候提供了参考。

In this 1961 paper he sketched the logical progression that led him to game theory.

在这篇文章中，他描述了引导他去研究博弈论的每一步逻辑过程。

Under project selection and value-added hypothesis, a mathematical model is set up by game theory in order to discuss why a venture capitalist syndicating venture capital.

在项目筛选和价值增值假设下，利用博弈论理论通过建立数理模型对风险投资家联合投资的目的进行了探讨。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。