博弈论

He called his 1944 book (coauthored by economist Oskar Morgenstern ) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior because he perceived that economies possessed a highly coevolutionary and gamelike character, which he hoped to illuminate with simple game dynamics.

他在1944年写了一本书（合著者为经济学家奥斯卡摩根斯特恩 [3]），之所以将它命名为《博弈论与经济行为》[4]，是因为他认为，经济具有高度共同进化和竞赛的性质，而他希望以简单的游戏动力学来阐释它。

He called his 1944 book (coauthored by economist Oskar Morgenstern ) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior because he perceived that economies possessed a highly coevolutionary and gamelike character, which he hoped to illuminate with simple game dynamics.

他在1944年写了一本书（合著者为经济学家奥斯卡摩根斯坦恩(3)），之所以将它命名为《博弈论与经济行为（4）》，是因为他认为，经济具有高度共同进化和游戏性质，而他希望以简单游戏动力学来阐释它。

Aiming at the agricultural products,this paper analyses the maximum benefit of logistics outsourcing qualitatively through the Gane Theory and principal-agent relationship between the contractors and providers to achieve a win-win situation.Then it analyses the benefit of logistics outsourcing quantitatively from providers'angleg and the enormous social benefit from the angle of the construction of new rural.Finally it discusses the problem of the agricultural products logistics outsourcing further and proposes some corresponding countermeasures.

本文以农产品为研究对象，通过物流外包方与物流服务商之间的博弈论和委托—代理关系的讨论，就如何实现双方共赢，对物流外包的效益最大化进行了定量分析；从物流外包需求者的角度对实施农产品物流外包的效益进行了定性分析；从新农村建设的角度分析了它带来的巨大社会效益，最后进一步探讨了实施农产品物流外包存在的问题并提出了相应对策。

Aiming at the agricultural products,this paper analyses the maximum benefit of logistics outsourcing qualitatively through the Gane Theory and principal-agent relationship between the contractors and providers to achieve a win-win situation.Then it analyses the benefit of logistics outsourcing quantitatively from providers'angleg and the enormous social benefit from the angle of the construction of new rural.Finally it discusses the problem of the agricultural products logistics outsourcing further and proposes some corresponding countermeasures.

本文以农产品为研究对象，通过物流外包方与物流服务商之间的博弈论和委托—代理关系的讨论，就如何实现双方共赢，对物流外包的效益最大化进行了定量分析；从物流外包需求者的角度对实施农产品物流外包的效益进行了定性分析；从新农村建设的角度分析了它带来的巨大社会效益，最后进1步探讨了实施农产品物流外包存在的问题并提出了相应对策。

This text tries to set up a theoretical analyze system—""the economics essence of anti-money laundering—cost and benefit — the institutional choice"", in which money launderer, the bank, and the government supervisor are considered jointly, especially focusing on analyzing the model of anti-money laundering of banking.

运用博弈论方法对银行业中监管机构、商业银行、洗钱者在监管与被监管，进入银行系统与拒绝进入的策略选择和行动方案进行了分析。洗钱和反洗钱是一个重复的不完全信息动态博弈，这一分析主要由两部分组成：洗钱者进入银行系统的博弈；监管机构和商业银行监管与被监管时的博弈。

Based on A.Greif's study of the relation between cultural tradition and institutional changes, this paper, utilizing game theory and historical evidences, discussed the different cultural tradition of Genoa and Maghribi traders in late Middle Ages and its effects on the selection of economic institution, political system and social structural changes, and gave a new explanation for the source of the ramifications in the institution changes of the East and the West.

本文以格瑞夫关于文化传统与制度变迁关系问题的研究为基础，运用了博弈论与历史经验的归纳性分析相结合的研究方法，以中世纪晚期的热那亚和马格里布为典型案例，对不同文化传统对经济制度、政治体制和社会结构变迁所产生的影响，进行了深入具体的历史比较制度分析，并进一步对东西方国家长期制度变迁出现轨迹分叉的根源，提出了全新的说明与阐释。

This article show that the formation and development of Manas river water resources distribution system.

从理论角度研究玛纳斯河水资源配置体制的形成及演变，并根据博弈论的原理建立各时期玛纳斯河水资源的分配，从而揭示玛纳斯河水资源分配冲突的性质、特征、后果以及协调解决方法。

This article which based on the game theory establish Manas river water resources distribution model from 1952 to today.

从理论角度研究玛纳斯河水资源配置体制的形成及演变，并根据博弈论的原理建立各时期玛纳斯河水资源的分配，从而揭示玛纳斯河水资源分配冲突的性质、特征、后果以及协调解决方法。

To analyze the actions of the guarantor and contractor , the method of decision-making-tree of game theory is introduced, in which the motives of rational actors are to maximate the profit while get the result that the guarantors won"t offer the surety and the contractors couldn"t get through the application.

本文用博弈论中的决策树分析了担保人与承包商之间的行为策略选择，得出在一次博弈中，理性的参与人各方为了追求利益最大化，将导致担保人不愿意提供担保，承包商申请不到担保的结果。

And it was this idea which in turn, when I was a graduate student at Princeton, led to my interest in the game theory studies there which had been stimulated by the work of von Neumann and Morgenstern.

正是这种想法，从而，当我在普林斯顿大学的研究生，导致我在博弈论的研究，有没有了由冯诺伊曼和摩根斯坦工作，激发兴趣。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。