博弈论

This paper also applies game theory to set up game models for ante-accommodation and post-accommodation. In the information model for ante-accommodation, commercial banks expect the occurrence of separate game equivalence not the pooled game equivalence, for in pooled game equivalence, commercial banks may easily choose adverse selection to provide loans because of asymmetric information, while in the supervision model for post-accommodation, banks and enterprises hardly make pure strategic equivalence, that is, they can not achieve Pareto optimum in the same time, meanwhile, when the supervision model for post-accommodation achieve pooled strategic equivalence, we will make use of probabilities of enterprises not keeping their promises and probabilities of bank supervision as indexes for describing qualitatively the credit risk for enterprises and the credit risk for bank supervision.

首先，论文对信贷活动中信息不对称所产生的逆向选择与道德风险及由此产生的信贷风险进行了一般理论分析，并提出了防范逆向选择和道德风险的一般模型；其次，论文结合我国信贷市场预算约束软化这一根本特征，研究了我国信贷活动中由信息不对称而产生的信贷风险形成机理的特殊性进行了分析；接着，运用博弈论方法对我国信贷市场中商业银行与企业在申请贷款、偿还贷款时的博弈行为进行了深入分析；最后，文章提出了消除信贷市场信息不对称的对策和建议。

To having the behavior person of fairness psychology preference, although produce the process is complete independence, best bond also is to depend on at the same time the combination that the individual yields with other is contracted, is not to depend on only the independence that the individual yields is contracted, the sufficient statistic of result standard game theory measures a principle to hold water no longer.

对具有公平心理偏好的行为人，即使生产过程是完全独立的，最优契约也是同时取决于个人产出和他人产出的联合契约，而不是仅取决于个人产出的独立契约，结果标准博弈论的充分统计量原则不再成立。

Chapter 2 tidies up and build concept relating to research and theoretical foundation,primarily including systematology, collaborative study theory, symbiotic theory,game theory and so on.

第2章对研究的相关概念和理论基础进行梳理和构建，主要包括区域经济发展理论、核心边缘理论、跨界治理理论、共生理论和博弈论等。

In writing on analysing the tactfulness foundation of quotation method research present situation, make the mathematics model of the optimization quotation problem of power plant, and have given based on rich run to discuss and probability theory beg the method of untying.

文中在分析策略性报价方法研究现状的基础上，提出了电厂优化报价问题的数学模型，并给出了基于博弈论和概率论的求解方法。

Part 2 is the international comparison of tax avoidance and countermeasure.

在此章中，笔者着重运用博弈论的观点分析了国际避税与反避税问题。

Results reveal the combination of optimal strategy under the conditions of the rational taxation and taxpaying.

最后，运用博弈论和最优化方法进一步探讨了反逃税的最优稽查和罚款方案的设计。

As an answer he came up with a theory of games.

于是他想出了博弈论作为解答。

The analysis is based by the theoretic frame of strategy management and core competence, and use the theory of Information Economics, Games and Core Competence .

本文的分析基于企业战略管理和企业核心能力的理论框架，运用了信息经济学、博弈论和企业核心竞争力理论的相关内容。

there are short-term trade and long-term trade between supplier and buyer in the outsourcing. in this paper, the theory of repeated games is employed to discuss the quality for supplier and buyer under the different circumstances and the game model is set up.

在业务外包中，购买商和供应商有短期交易和长期合作，本文利用博弈论中的重复博弈理论，建立了博弈模型，并且在不同条件下讨论了购买商和供应商基于产品质量的有限次与无限次重复博弈。

John von Neumanns 1944 book with Oskar Morgenstern, Theory of Games andEconomic Behavior was a landmark of game theory.

1944年诺依曼和摩根斯坦合著的《博弈论和经济行为》一书的出版标志着博弈理论的初步形成，纳什均衡揭示了博弈均衡与经济均衡的内在联系。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。