博弈论

In chapter four, we make a positive research part of this text.

本文的创新在于用博弈论的理论模型对电子商务市场信誉的可信性与稳定度进行研究。

At the same time I analyze whip effect and how it affects supply chain's efficiency and I think the key to solve this problem is how to arrange the principalship.

其中应用了信息经济学，博弈论，运筹学等理论，对其中的问题进行了细致的数理分析。

Further developments of set theory, probability theory and their influences on Game theory.

三、讨论了集合论和概率论的进一步发展对博弈论产生的影响。

The results show that Proportional by Volume is not a good solution to the problem of profit allocation, for it is in favor of the partner whose purchase quantity is large. However, Shapley Value and Compromise Value are more equitable allocation methods than Proportional by Volume in that they satisfy more properties related to "fairness".

研究结果显示：PV方法并不是一个理想的分配方法，它对联盟中采购量比较大的一方有利；基于博弈论的SV、CV方法由于能够满足大多数的公平分配性质，是一种能够得到较公平结果的分配方法。

The paper uses the game theory to get an incentive value in a pure strategy of a balanced refining Bayesian separating equilibrium and to confirm the actual type of the channel with the incentive value in order to select the correct channel.

利用博弈论的知识获取了纯策略精炼贝叶斯均衡下的分离均衡出现时的激励值，通过该激励值确定了渠道商的实际类型，为企业选取正确的渠道商提供了参考，具有一定的指导意义。

According to this phenomenon, this paper established game model for passerby and traffic officer by means of the basic principles of game theory. Two methods including pure strategy and mixed strategy will be introduced here. Based on the analysis, this paper found that there was no Nash equilibrium on pure strategy. And strengthening management on the traffic officer will reduce the probability of passerby running a red light. Furthermore, even though strengthening the penalty of the illegal passerby will make effect in short time. However, in the longtime, the phenomenon will go on and the traffic officer will be lazier at reverse.

针对这一现象，本文利用博弈论的基本原理，建立行人和交警的博弈模型，通过纯策略与混合策略这两种方法对行人和交警的博弈进行分析，结果发现行人和交警之间的博弈不存在纯策略纳什均衡，而在混合策略下，得出了只有加大对交警的监管力度才可以降低行人闯红灯的发生率，相反即使加大对闯红灯的行人的处罚力度，短期内的确可以起到一定的效果，但是就长期而言，闯红灯现象发生依旧频繁，而且使得交警更加的懒惰，达到适得其反的效果。

Acknowledging their work, this paper has made a retrospection and reanalysis to the issues about credit risk based on Information Theory and Economics of Information.

这里，作者主要从信息不对称的观点出发，运用了博弈论的方法分析了信用交易中风险形成的原因及其具体的表现形式。

In game theory language, this strategy (or family of related strategies) goes under various names, including Tit-for-Tat, Retaliator and Reciprocator.

博弈论给这种策略起了很多名字，包括以牙还牙（ Tit-for-Tat ），报复者和报答者。

Theoretical studies on the merger and recomposition of enterprises is one of the most active fields in economics with the instant development of transaction cost theory, asymmetric information theory and game theory in recent twenty years.

企业兼并重组是一种复杂的经济现象，随着交易成本理论、非对称信息理论和经济博弈论在最近一二十年的长足发展，使得对企业兼并重组理论研究成为目。。。

In the fist part, considering the game theoretical aspect of generalized Cohen's forcing C in dependence of ideal / on ω, Generalized a result of Sharp in Combinatorics on Ideals and Axiom A(The Journal of Symbolic Logic,1994), we argue that if J is a regular p*-ideal then C do not satisfy Axiom A.

第一部分通过讨论ω上的理想J的广义Cohen's力迫C的博弈论性质，我们推广了Sharp在论文Combinatorics on Ideals and Axiom A(The Journal of Symbolic Logic，1994)中的一个主要结果——如果U是一个超滤，则其对偶理想J=U~*所作成的广义Cohen's力迫C不满足力迫公理A，我们进一步证明了如果J是一个正则的p~*-ideal则C不满足力迫公理A。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。