博弈

In 1990, Kristian Lindgren , working at the Neils Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, expanded these coevolutionary experiments by increasing the population of players to 1,000, introducing random noise into the games, and letting this artificial coevolution run for up to 30,000 generations.

1990年，在哥本哈根尼尔斯波尔研究院工作的克里斯蒂安·林德格雷 [13]将这个共同进化实验的参与个体数扩展到一千，同时将随机干扰引入游戏，使这个人造的共同进化博弈游戏可以玩到繁衍三万世代之后。

The ultimate goal of the algorithm is to transfer the equilibria of sequential games into the linear program,and it is very easy to solve the equilibria of games through using ready-made linear programming software such as LINDO/LINGO software.

该算法的目的是把序贯型博弈纳什均衡求解问题转化为线性规划问题，然后通过使用现成的线性规划软件（比如LINDO/LINGO软件）进行求解。

In part three, the main factors that affect the development of Xinjiang cotton industry are analyzed from both the microcosmic and the macrocosmic aspects.

从微观影响因素出发，在分析农业结构调整中农户与政府博弈的基础上，探讨了市场化程度与农户收入的相关性。

To analyze the actions of the guarantor and contractor , the method of decision-making-tree of game theory is introduced, in which the motives of rational actors are to maximate the profit while get the result that the guarantors won"t offer the surety and the contractors couldn"t get through the application.

本文用博弈论中的决策树分析了担保人与承包商之间的行为策略选择，得出在一次博弈中，理性的参与人各方为了追求利益最大化，将导致担保人不愿意提供担保，承包商申请不到担保的结果。

First we look back to the concept of earning management,and make in a word that earning management is a game behavior of pursuing the maximation of earning at the essence.

首先回顾了国内外学者对盈余管理含义的认识，并进行归纳总结，认为盈余管理实质上是管理当局追求利益最大化的一种博弈行为。

With the building of a Dynamic Game competition model between host firms and microcosmical and macrosconical IT corporations, the paper analyzes the impact of host firm's market actions, the characteristics of IT industries and the policy on multinational corporations' technology transfer. The results show that the scale and speed of multinational corporations' transfer to the host country depends on the host enterprises' learning efficiency, technological gap and the degree of competition products' substitution.

文章通过建立一个东道国与跨国公司IT产业的动态博弈竞争模型，从微观、中观、宏观角度分析东道国企业市场行为、IT产业特征、政策环境对跨国公司技术转移的影响，结果显示，跨国公司对东道国的技术转移规模和速度取决于东道国企业的学习效率、技术差距、金融市场效率和竞争产品的替代程度。

For that,this paper uses the economics Stackelberg model as the basic tool to analyse the moble communication market in china's telecom industry,analyse the reasons of the market imbalance,and give some suggestion .

对此，本文运用非合作博弈理论中的经典模型----斯塔克博格模型为基本分析工具，对中国电信业中的移动通讯市场进行分析，说明其市场竞争结构将继续失衡的理由，并针对所得结论提出改革建议。

Formal semantic description ; Security protocol analysis ; Game semantics ; Monadic semantics

形式化语义描述；安全协议分析；博弈语义；单子语义

In this paper I survey the theoretical literature on reputation mechanism for experience goods markets from the point of view of market structure. First, common features of reputation mechanisms in different market structures are revealed by a simple repeated games model. Then theoretical literature on reputation mechanisms in monopolistic, oligopolistic and monopolistically competitive markets is introduced respectively by loosing assumptions in the basic model one after another.

本文从市场结构的角度综述了关于体验品市场上信誉机制的国外理论文献：首先通过分析一个简单的重复博弈模型，揭示了各个市场结构中信誉机制的相同之点；然后不断放松模型设定，分别介绍了垄断市场、垄断竞争市场和寡头市场上的信誉机制。

System change is the fundamental approach to push the system from nonequilibrium to equilibrium.

在地方政府与当地社会大众的博弈中，社会大众力量难以与地方政府抗衡。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。