博弈

The theory of learning in games has become the frontier in economic research in recent years.

摘 要：博弈学习理论是当今经济学研究的前沿领域，它用三种学习模型来研究制度变迁、行为分析、经济演化以及社会交往等热点问题

First the dynamical game model is created for them. Then the optimal solution of the model is given by the theory of differential games.

首先建立两国的动态博弈模型，然后利用微分对策理论分析模型的均衡解。

The theory of learning in games provides a new angle for the research of enterprise organizational governance. Therefore,it is reasonable and inevitable that it be used in studying the problem of enterprise governance.

博弈学习理论为企业组织治理问题的研究提供了全新的视角，应用该理论来研究企业组织治理问题有其合理性和必然性，对于拓宽经济学和管理学的研究视野具有重要的理论价值。

Although Fisher wrote before the mathematical theory of games had been developed, his theory incorporates the essential feature of a game—that the best strategy to adopt depends on what others are doing.

虽然菲希尔早在数学上的博弈理论建立起来之前就进行了其著述，但他的理论已襄括了游戏的本质特征——即所能采用的最佳策略取决于他们在做什么。

The theory of learning in games has become the frontier in economic research in recent years. With three learning modes,it studies such hot topics as system transformation,action analysis and economic development.

摘 要：博弈学习理论是当今经济学研究的前沿领域，它用三种学习模型来研究制度变迁、行为分析、经济演化以及社会交往等热点问题。

Meanwhile, without the factors of Americas intervene, the promotion would beimpossible. The theory of games would be played by China, India and America onthe ground of south Asia in the future.

同时，中国和印度两国关系的改善也离不开美国因素的影响，而且，今后南亚地区将上演中国、印度和美国三国的博弈。

It can be concluded by the arguments thereinafter: CSR is inherent in the corporation nexus, for corporations, in essence, are meshwork of cooperative game formed by stakeholders' acquiring and safeguarding their interests and rights and must face and treat with different stakeholders' requests, and accords with efficiency in addition to justice, as CSR attaches importance to the rights and interests of stakeholders and the benefits of shareholders and non-shareholder stakeholders are taken into account whilst corporation operational performance is evaluated.

本章的基本结论是：企业实际上是所有利益相关者围绕权益的获取和保护所形成的合作博弈网，它必须面对和处理不同利益相关者的要求，因此企业社会责任是企业关系内生的；企业社会责任关注所有利益相关者的权益，并在评价企业运行绩效时将股东和非股东利益相关者的福利一并纳入考量，因而符合效率和正义的精神。

The symbiosis relation is a result of the game of the channel member; and the marketing channel harmonious symbiosis model is tiny view of harmonious symbiosis relation promoting the channel competitive advantage.

和谐共生关系的形成，是渠道成员相互博弈的果。

Besides many papers specially on studying game theory and its application, game theory is also becoming a common tool in economics field and subject of both theory and application. Many economic phenomena and actions are considered by economists as game problems."Game Theory and Economic Action" of Von Neumann and Zermelo、Borel in 1944 lays a foundation for this subject.

除了许多专门研究博弈论理论及其应用的文章和书籍外，在众多经济学科，经济领域的理论研究和应用中，博弈论也成为普遍运用的工具，许多经济现象和经济行为都被经济学家理解为某种博弈问题。

In this field settingexperts play a two person zero-sum game.

在乒乓球单打比赛中职业运动员参与的是一个二人零和博弈。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。