博弈

Based on the non-cooperative game ,a payoff function is defined,which would provide a minimum signal interference ratiofor each user and consider the CCI from other cells.

基于非合作博弈理论，给出既可以保证每个用户信干比最小又考虑其他小区同信道干扰的效用函数。

Profit allocation in enterprise coalition under fuzzy conditions is studied.The payoff function v and Shapley value are defined using the Choquet integral about fuzzy measures.

针对企业联盟模糊情况下的收益分配问题进行分配策略研究，通过关于模糊测度的Choquet积分，定义了模糊联盟合作博弈的支付函数v和Shapley值。

Network service states were regarded as basic situational elements, network offense and defense behaviors were both taken into account, gambling model for network security situation was constructed, in which the model parameters such as state space, strategy set and payoff function were definitely formulated. By simulation experiment, the Nash equilibriums was computed when attackers and defenders got a balance between payoffs, then quantitative depict of network security situation was accomplished.

该方法将网络服务状态作为基本态势要素，综合考虑网络系统中存在的攻防行为，建立了网络安全态势博弈模型，并对状态空间、策略集和效用函数等模型参数给出了明确定义，经仿真实验找到该模型的Nash均衡解，在均衡局势下攻防双方达到收益平衡，完成了对网络安全态势的定量刻画。

The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo-economics, including pure altruism, warm-glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise; Reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re-grouping.

公共产品私人提供实验一般包括实验受体、初始禀赋、供给机制和支付函数等，公共产品私人提供偏离占优策略均衡主要是因为人的行为对利己、理性的背离，包括利他主义、光热效应、互惠行为、遵奉效应以及噪音或决策失误等；而通过降低公共产品的私人贡献成本可以提高公共产品私人贡献水平，这种激励机制主要包括博弈动态化、合理分配赌注、建立奖惩机制、公开贡献信息、受体相互交流以及受体重新分组等。

Take the construct of payoff matrix between manufacturer and distributor as an example;the former is the choice of manufacturer while latter is retailer.

以制造商和销售商博弈收益矩阵的构造为例，前者为制造商选择，后者为销售商选择。

However, by reducing uncertainty caused by imperfectinformation and offering a cooperating mechanism,the network embeddedness can change the payoff matrix and promote the knowledge sharing process.

而通过网络嵌入的协调机制，降低由信息不完全带来的不确定性，可以改变企业间知识共享博弈的收益矩阵，促进企业间知识共享。

In the fourth chapter, the five viewpoints that explained the Chinese tourist uncivilized phenomenon were summarized. Using the externality theory and the game theory, the universal phenomenon of tourist peccancy in the forest park was carried on a more reasonable explanation.

第四章总结和评价了国内外对中国游客不文明现象产生原因所持的5种理论观点，指出了这些理论并不能很好的解释森林公园游客的普遍违章现象，运用了经济学中的外部性理论和博弈论对该现象进行了较为合理的解释。

We developed a model to define the acts of government and land speculators, and found that if the government can anticipate the change of land market, the land peculator will suffer loss.

在对我国土地政策的分析中，我们发展出政府与土地投机商的博弈模型，分析了我国城市土地储备制度对土地市场的作用，发现政府能够正确预期市场走向时，土地投机商将会亏本。

The paper analyzes the perfidious action between superior and subordinateand constructs a game model which is used to analyze the trust question of the performance appraisal in the enter-prise,and draws the conclusion of the action.

本文通过分析企业内部管理层与职员的背信行为，构建了管理层与职员在绩效评价过程中的博弈模型，得出的结果。

The development of digital technology influences on the music industry radically on the internet time. The Phonogram and Videogram Producers have to transfer into digital modality. New competition elements penetrate, such as Online-music Operator, the Service Provider, and the Terminal Facilities Producer, go into the industry . Even the Mobile Operator would like to lead the development of the music industry by the music digital operation. There are gambling and amalgamation among groups for the increasing future of digital music.

网络时代数字技术的发展对音乐产业产生了颠覆性的影响，传统唱片公司不得不进行数字化转型，产业链加入了新的竞争力量——网络音乐运营商、增值服务提供商、终端设备制造商，甚至移动运营商以其音乐数据业务欲主导音乐产业的发展，各种力量之间的博弈、融合均为了未来数字音乐极具潜力的发展前景。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。