博弈

It holds that corruption and anti-corruption are in essence a game relation and there exists a mixed strategy of Nash Equilibrium between the two.

认为腐败与反腐败实质上是一种博弈关系，存在混合策略的纳什均衡，增加公职人员的腐败成本和廉政收益，降低政府反腐败的成本都是腐败预防的重要举措。

Then through seting up game theory model, the author prove that the form of modular network organization can achieve the pareto equilibrium, and propose that the relation-assets among enterprises are the essential distinction between module network and market.

建立博弈论模型，研究模块化网络组织模式对博弈均衡的改进，并指出是否存在企业间关系性资产是模块化网络与市场的本质区别。

From the effectiveness of advertising to monopolistic market plays, free is making a lot of people nervous.

从广告的效益到垄断市场的博弈，"免费"正让许多人感到紧张。

Economic law, therefore, shall adopt the mode of "multipartite participation" in which multiple parties realize interests through negotiation.

就经济法利益确认的基本观念而言，本文认为与传统的立法理念不同，利益分化是经济法利益确认的背景；公共选择是确认的过程；集团博弈是确认的关键。

This paper discussed the price competition among multiple service providers in a parallel-path network with elastic traffic.

讨论了具有弹性效用的并行路径网络的多个服务提供商之间的价格竞争博弈问题。

Murra stone, clear land, dragon killing and ghost-searching: these signs point to conflict, negotiation, and reconciliation between humanity and nature.

勒石、伐树、屠龙、搜灵异，这些人与自然和超自然世界冲突、博弈和和解的人文遗迹遍布在典籍和传说之中，同时，它们也沉淀在当代人的历史感和集体无意识之中，影响着当代人的思想和行为规范。

Furthermore, this thesis revealed the negotiatory process about the payment items of contract between the client and contractor, and showed that the negotiation is a process full of game and information interaction between both sides with the decision rule of maximizing their own net present value.

本书对业主和承包商关于合同支付条款的谈判过程进行了剖析，指出这个谈判过程是一个双方博弈和信息交互的过程，且双方都以各自的净现值最大化为决策准则。

This can hardly be expected to be a peaceful process, and in fact it has been accompanied by major conflicts and social upheavals. The expansion of European capitalism in the nineteenth century involved the Opium Wars, genocide in the Belgian Congo, the Great Game in Central Asia, and many other forms of imperial conquest and rivalry. The seeming triumph of global capitalism at the end of the twentieth century followed two world wars, the cold war, and savage neocolonial conflicts.

很难想象这会是一个和平的过程，事实上它伴随着根本性的矛盾冲突和社会巨变：19世纪欧洲资本主义的扩张引发了鸦片战争，在比利时统治下的刚果实施了种族灭绝，在中亚展开大博弈，以及其他很多形式的帝国主义的政府和竞争。20世纪末全球资本主义看上去获得了胜利，其前有两次世界大战、冷战和野蛮的新殖民冲突。

In order to analyze supply chain structure, cost model of firms in market entry game was developed by borrowing Cournot competitive model and Newsvendor problem model, the feasible and equilibrium structures of two-tier supply chain were analyzed and solved in theory.

为分析供应链的结构，在借鉴古诺竞争模型与报童问题模型的基础上，建立了市场无法出清条件下供应链的市场进入博弈模型，从理论上分析并求解了两级供应链的可行结构和均衡结构。

In this paper, the super-network method is used to analyze the operation process of the supply chains and construct a super-network of the supply chains. In order to decompose total demand with given distribution function, customer choice theory is adopted to acquire the demand of each supply chain. By combining game theory with Newsvendor model, we put forward a revenue-share contract, which can coordinate the behaviors of the members included in a same supply chain under the environment of SC vs. SC competition.

本文利用超网络方法分析供应链运作过程，建立了两条竞争供应链的超网络结构；已知产品总需求的随机分布函数，运用顾客选择理论得到每条供应链的产品需求情况；利用博弈理论和Newsvendor模型，得到了供应链竞争环境下可协调链内成员的收益共享合同。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。