博弈

The society is the confrontation between the two systems of games compital and games capital, which are always either infinite or infinitesimal.

社会是由博弈共产和博弈资产两大体系对局，永远处于极小极大。

As to which one would like to pay the evolutionary cost to develop the mechanism to maintain the system stable, it seems that only the figs developed the mechanism to maintain the system stable by positive regulation to foundress number to be in their fruit cavities.

由于榕树与榕小蜂所竞争的公共资源仅只有榕树所提供，因而维持系统稳定的博弈中榕树所获得利益比榕小蜂大，这样就形成了一个&智猪博弈&，因而维持系统稳定的机制只由一方进化而来。

It from the perspective of philosophy and the game gives science, culture, civilization, knowledge, law, truth, strategy, tactics, philosophy, economics, emotion, love, Nyaya, exchange, ideas, progress, morality, game, etc. The new vocabulary meaning.

它从哲学和博弈的角度赋予了科学、文化、文明、知识、规律、真理、战略、战术、哲学、经济学、感情、爱情、正理、交流、观念、进步、道德、博弈等等词汇新的含义。

In the analysis of static pricing, it is supposed that the manufacturing cost of suppliers and backward enterprises is known, we use the regressively inductive method to find the Nash balanced price in resource orienting industrial chain and product orienting industrial chain.

在静态定价研究中，假设供应厂商和下游企业的生产成本为共同知识，运用逆向归纳法求解资源导向型产业链和产品导向型产业链的子博弈精炼纳什均衡价格，并在纳什均衡点讨论了影响供应厂商和下游企业利益以及产业链整体利益的因素；运用静态博弈求解需求导向型产业链的均衡价格。

Division this the problem of theorematic existence, be in not only " the effectiveness that freewill negotiation solves " on the problem, existing pattern of play chess of rich of a kind of static state, double head and blame cooperate with the confine; that rich weichis and, its " fixity " the misapplication that propositional place may bring about, and the serious and undesirable consequence that be reformed in the society and produces in market move process, need us to try to be on guard more.

科斯定理存在的问题，不仅在&自愿谈判解决的有效性&问题上，存在着一种静态、双头博弈格局和非协同博弈的局限；而且，其&不变性&命题所可能导致的误用，以及在社会改革和市场转移过程中所产生的严重不良后果，更是需要我们加以防范的。

And its effectiveness is to be improved. The causes are the unmaturity of institution's formulatiom, application and change including the supervision behavior of game's participation, lacking of impetus in corporatin's game and the high uncertainty of our country's present commercial environment, etc.

这是制度制定、实施到变迁的不成熟性造成的，具体包括博弈参与者的监管行为、企业博弈的动力不强以及我国目前商业环境的高度不确定性等方面的因素。

The Fourth part concludes the article with the inspirations based on the game analysis, which are changing corruption preferrence with honest and clean education; affecting payoff functions with improved supervision; circumscribing officers behavior with creative system; increasing bribery cost with changed laws; rebuilding linearity construction with triangle balance. The main points of the articles are as follows: 1. In methodology, there should be two paths for study of justice corruption----the therectical and demonstrative ways. 2. Confrontation of interests is the inner drive of interation between the players of justice corruption game. This drive pushes the orderly changes of justice corruption.

本文的基本观点包括：(1)在方法上，对司法腐败的研究应从思辩和实证两个角度著手，不应只强调思辩的作用；(2)利益的对抗性是司法腐败博弈的参与方互相发生作用的内在动力，这种动力推动了司法腐败的规律性变化；(3)任何司法官员都应首先被看成是一个社会中的&经济人&，有著自己的利益考量，而非物化的纯粹客体；(4)在司法腐败博弈中，案件性质、标的大小、&利益&种类、司法官员个人背景、行贿成本、受贿成本等因素都应受到足够的重视。

On the other hand, paralleling the three phases of cooperative course, chamber of commerce that uses its advantage of information, means of analogous repeated games and stage of relating games can reduce or wipe out the free rider that emerges in the cooperation course by concerting action. It contributes the process of cooperation favorably. Moreover, it leads to enterprise cooperation and avoids the dilemma.

而对应于合作过程的三个阶段，商会的信息优势、类重复博弈机制和关联博弈平台，使其能通过协调行动来减少甚至消灭企业在合作过程中各个阶段的搭便车行为，从而使企业合作过程得以顺利进行，进而起到规避困境、促进合作的作用。

All in all, it is the external activity under psychological interaction and the externalized, and oriented, behavior of man as a biological being.

人的行为驱动一个博弈棋子，摆放在AB不同的位置，这是一个博弈人心灵、观察并作用在历史众多粒子关系的决定。

The author believe that, there are gambling between the different regions in the competition of garbing production element, the industrial choice, as well as regional innovation. In order to realize the region economy coordinated development 、 reduce the conflict as far as possible and strengthen the cooperation, we need to improve the gambling payment matrix, thus the author correspondingly proposes his own policy advices.

笔者认为，不同区域之间在生产要素的竞争、产业选择、区域创新等方面都存在着博弈，要实现区域经济的协调发展并尽可能减少冲突，加强合作，需要改善各个地区的博弈支付矩阵，据此相应的提出自己的一些政策主张。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。