博弈

According to the differences and similarities between Chinese chess and Korea chess and based on the computer game,this paper analyzes the chessboard,chessman,rules,complexity and key computer game technologies so as to develop computer chess and lay a theoretical ground for the development of computer games of Korea ches

针对中国象棋和韩国象棋存在的异同点，从机器博弈角度出发，在棋盘、棋子、规则、博弈复杂度和机器博弈关键技术等方面进行了分析，以便更好地开展象棋的机器博弈活动，也为韩国象棋计算机博弈的开发作一个理论铺垫。

The mathematical thought reflected in these researches were, actually, different from modern Game theory, but, still, it showed the possibility of dealing with Game problems with mathematic tools, and meanwhile, the thought of differential game theory in the early time was included in these researches, which in a way inspired the establishment of Game theory.

在这些研究中所包含的数学思想与现代博弈理论的思想基本上是不一样的，但电反应出了用数学工具处理博弈问题的可能性，同时也包含了早期微分博弈的思想，对以后的微分博弈理论的创立有一定的启发作用。

If there is a finite number of players and the action sets and the set of states are finite, then a stochastic game with a finite number of stages always has a Nash equilibrium.

如果随机博弈中参与者的数量有限并且每个博弈阶段可能的状态数量有限，那么一个具有有限博弈阶段的随机博弈一般都存在一个纳什均衡。

Between the model between container port and the shipper, first we analyse static game in the port supply chain when port must not give the shipper the subsidies, then, when port must give the shipper the subsidies, the Stackelberg game is analysed; Finally comparison of two models is given, the result shows that the profit of Stackelberg game is much bigger than the profit of Nash game, which will enable the port and the shipper more willing to adopt Stackelberg game.

集装箱港口与货主的Stackelberg博弈中，首先分析港口供应链条中未给予货主一定的成本补贴时集装箱港口与货主静态博弈，其次分析给予货主一定的成本补贴后的集装箱港口与货主的Stackelberg博弈；最后对两种模型进行对比：港口和货主采用Stackelberg博弈的供应链要比Na(来源：ABC16论文ea网www.abclunwen.com)sh博弈的利润大，这就会使得港口与货主更愿意采用Stackelberg博弈。

The advice to strengthen supervision and to enforce punishment is proposed to decrease information hiding phenomena of listed companies (or postponed disclosure, false disclosure) by game theoretic analysis of information disclosure between the companies with supervision or without it.

通过对无监管和有监管状态下上市公司之间披露信息的博弈分析，提出了加强监管、增大惩罚力度，从而减少上市公司信息不披露现象的建议：通过对股票市场的运作状况和均衡状态的简要分析，提出了促进我国股票市场健康发展的政策建议；通过以投资者与政府政策之间的博弈分析，提出了减少国家推行政策对股市波动影响的建议；通过分析我国股票市场上最主要的三大行为主体：上市公司、机构大户和中小散户三方的博弈关系，建立了相应的博弈模型。

There is mutual contradiction between direction estimation of user's signal and power allocation among all users in the beamforming algorithm. A twice game beamforming algorithm based on game theory is proposed to deal with it. Beamforming game algorithm mathematics model is constructed. During the first game, direction of signal and power allocation are mapped the game theory as "player", which are modeled as the problem of maximin function and obtain direction estimation first. Then during the second game, power allocations of different users are described as a multi-user game. Power updated algorithm is designed. The existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium in the twice game beamforming algorithm based on game theory are proved by mathematics derivation.

摘要针对波束成形算法中，用户的信号方向估计值和用户之间的功率分配存在着相互矛盾，本文提出了一种基于博弈论的二次博弈波束成形算法，构建了波束成形博弈算法数学模型，首先在第一次博弈的时候，将波束成形算法中的信号方向和功率分配映射为博弈论数学模型中的"局中人"，将其建模为函数的极大极小值求解问题，先求解出信号方向；然后在第二次博弈的时候，将不同用户的功率分配过程描述为一个多用户的博弈过程，设计了功率分配更新算法，通过数学推导论证了纳什平衡点的存在性和唯一性。

The former includes stag bant and battle of the sexes. The latter contains prisoner's dilemma, boxed pigs, chicken and hegemony.

合作性博弈包括捕鹿博弈和性别战博弈；非合作性博弈包括囚徒困境博弈、智猪博弈、斗鸡博弈和盟主博弈。

The thesis has three theoretic fundamentals. The first basis is the theory of international relation, which contains several concepts such as state interest, international cooperation, international regimes , international governance, international negotiation democracy and international political economy. The second one is the game theory, which includes such concepts as game theory, Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimum, six basic game graphs are prisoner's dilemma, boxed pigs, chicken, hegemony, stag bant and battle of the sexes, the major factors are information communication, benefits allocation, hegemony power, time ＆ repeated and player number etc. The third one is the theory of environmental economics, whose prime concepts are public good, externality, free riding and market failure, but the methods to internalize externality are cap ＆ trade , carbon taxes and policy ＆ measures .

本文有3个理论基础：一是国际关系理论，其基本概念包括：国家利益、国际合作、国际制度、国际治理、国际谈判民主制和国际政治经济学；二是博弈论，其基本概念包括：博弈论、纳什均衡与帕累托最优，所采用的6种基本博弈图式为，囚徒困境博弈、智猪博弈、斗鸡博弈、盟主博弈、捕鹿博弈和性别战博弈，影响博弈结局的要素主要是，信息与沟通、利益分配与利益选择、盟主与引导力量、时间与重复博弈、博弈者数量的影响；三是环境经济学理论，其基本概念包括：公共物品、外部性、搭便车和市场失灵，解决外部性的基本方法是，限量与交易、碳税和政策与措施。

The second section is mainly about the concept of Evolutionarily Stable Strategy and its applications.

文章的第一部分对进化博弈理论与经典博弈理论的区别与联系进行了论述，介绍了进化博弈理论的基本内容；第二部分介绍进化博弈理论的基本概念----进化稳定策略及其应用；第三部分介绍进化博弈理论的动态概念----模仿者动态及其应用。

Thirdly, the games of the manager"s investment, the paper analyzes the conversal choice during selecting the investment items and several managers" strategies on drawing the output, the paper builds the game of manufacturers" noncooperation, the game of manufacturers" cooperation, the game of manufacturers fake cooperation, the dynamic game of anticipative predominance and the game of repeated to analyze the investment strategies.

经营者投资博弈，主要对投资项目的逆向选择和n个厂商制订产量投资决策进行分析，建立厂商的不合作静态博弈、厂商合作的博弈模型、厂商假合作博弈、具有占先优势的动态博弈、重复博弈模型来进行分析。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。