南非

A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

Beijing Urban Planning and Design Institute, according to Deputy Director for Planning, Normal Hu Yaobang, the former in 2008, Nancheng in infrastructure will be in the Olympic Games under a series of positive moves, including the construction of the Beijing Railway Station South Street, South Wuhuan, South Central 6 opened Yizhuang line, pay off the Liangshui River runs through the Nancheng will be an extension of South Africa and China axis to accelerate the development of Yizhuang, Liangxiang, Huangcun such as satellite, Nancheng therefore become the real estate is relatively cheap, and development space, a greater appreciation of space areas.

北京城市规划设计研究院，按照规划司副司长，正常胡耀邦在2008年前，南城在基础设施将在奥运会下了一系列积极举措，包括建设北京火车站南大街南五环，中南6开幕亦庄线，还清凉水河贯穿南城将延长南非和中国轴，以加快发展的亦庄，良乡，黄村，如卫星，南城因此成为不动产价格相对便宜，发展空间，更大的升值空间的领域。

He served in the South African War as an artillery subaltern but in 1914 enlisted as medical officer with the first Canadian contingent .

在南非战争中他担任了火炮副官，但在1914年被征募为加拿大第一分遣队。

Objective: To identify the possible factors of suicide in the subregion of Transkei , South Africa .

目的 ：确定南非川斯凯亚区自杀的可能因素。

Hairy South African or Australian subshrub with blue-rayed daisylike flowers.

南非和澳洲一种类似于毛发的灌木，兰色放射形类似于雏菊的花冠。

I have agreed to offer you 20% of the total sum for your

南非。我已经同意向你提供20 %的总和为贵

You should pack plenty of sun block because the sun is very strong in South Africa.

你应该带上防晒霜，因为南非的太阳非常厉害。

To many Afrikaners, who have grown up playing rough games on sun-baked ground so hard that every tumble draws blood, rugby is little short of everything.

许多南非白人从小就在大太阳下玩着各种激烈游戏，一摔跤就要出血，橄榄球对于他们而言几乎就是一切。

Largest of its kind, the South African king sundew unfurls.

南非帝王毛毡苔伸展开的样子，这是毛毡苔类最大的一种。

A glassy cellar spider contends with the glistening tentacle tips of a South African king sundew.

一只光滑的地窖蜘蛛正与南非王茅膏菜的闪闪发亮的触须展开生死搏斗。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。