南极

We also isolated a structurally distinct 4-cysteine (4cys) hepcidin from an Antarctic eelpout that is unrelated to the notothenioids but inhabits the same freezing water.

利用基因组PCR和Southern杂交鉴定发现4cys_hepcidin只特异的存在于南极鱼中，而在非南极鱼(non-Antarctic taxa)中则没有发现，表明了这种分子内半胱氨酸残基数目的减少是对南极极端环境的一种适应机制。

Several key research fields,including monitoring and evaluation of Antarctic mass balance throughout field measurement,GPS,satellite techniques and digital modelling;Atmospheric and environmental chemistry as well as climate record in Antarctic snow and ice;Deep ice core study and its comparison with other paleoenvironmental records,are currently focused in Antarctic glaciological study.

南极冰盖净物质平衡的观测和估算，冰盖物质平衡与气候变化的预测模型；南极冰雪大气、气候和环境化学；南极深冰芯分析，及其与其它古环境记录的对比研究，是目前南极冰川学研究的几个热点、关键问题。

There are reportedly only 28 countries in the world that have scientific research station in Antarctica, but many of them are located along the periphery, only the United States, Russia, Japan, France, Italy and Germany have stations on the Antarctic inland icecap.

此前，世界上共有28个国家在南极建立了53个科学考察站，但大部分均在南极大陆沿海岸线地带，其中只有美国、俄罗斯、日本、法国和意大利、德国6个国家，在南极内陆地区建立了5个内陆科考站。

China's establishment of KunLun Station at the Dome A at an altitude of 4,094 meters of Antarctic inner land is regarded as another milestone following the establishment of US station at Geographical South Pole , former Russian station at Antarctic ice sheet and French station at South Magnetic Pole.

中国此次在海拔4093米的南极内陆冰盖最高点冰穹A建成的昆仑站，被视为是继美国在南极极点建站、原苏联在南极冰点建站、法国在南极磁点建站后，人类南极科研考察史上的又一个里程碑。

The expedition team will fix the site of China's third scientific research station at the South Pole, a planned observatory with seven telescopes and one acoustic radar at Dome A, the highest point on the continent at 4,093 meters above sea level, said Chen.

陈副局长说："科考队在南极期间将在内陆的冰穹地区用7台望远镜和声学雷达进行观测考察，为中国在南极的第三个科研站选址。南极大陆的最高点为海拔4093米"

The Japanese South Pole observation team "the Fuji dome" neighbor discovered in January 26, 2006 in the Japanese South Pole Observation station Base that according to Japanese State-run Polar region Research institute manager cane well principle line of expression, this is in the South Pole ice cap next 9994 feet place discoveries; Japan Science of education Department's official Mei Qiyou governs the expression, in the ice core air bubble includes many air bubbles, inside these air bubble's gas, very has the possibility is 1,000,000 years ago remains down, if after research, not only may understand the beforehand terrestrial environment, but may also use for to forecast the later climate.

日本南极观测队于2006年1月26日在日本南极观测站基地「富士圆顶」附近发现，据日本国立极地研究所所长藤井理行表示，这是在南极冰盖下9994英尺处发现；日本教育科学部门的官员梅崎友治表示，冰芯气泡中含有许多气泡，这些气泡里面的气体，很有可能是百万年前留下来的，如果经过研究，不但可以了解以前的地球环境，还可以用来预测以后的气候。

The obvious difference in the characteristics of AASW and SAMW may result in the formation of the Subantarctic Front.

在PF1以北，向北输送的南极表层水开始辐聚下沉，在下沉并北移的过程中与亚南极模态水相遇，SAMW与AASW之间温盐特征的巨大差异可能是导致亚南极锋形成的主要原因。

Antarctic sea-ice oscillation index with a seesaw pattern is defined Using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis girds data of monthly Antarctica sea-ice concentration from 1973 to 2002. The Relationships between the index of winter and the summer precipitations in China as well as the onset date of the summer East Asia monsoon are presented.

利用NCEP 1973-2002年逐月南极海冰密集度格点资料，定义了具有跷跷板式变化规律的南极海冰涛动指数，分析了冬季南极海冰涛动指数与我国夏季降水及东亚季风爆发时间的关系。

On the contrary, the opposite pattern occurs when the AACEF is stronger.(3) On interannual timescale, the changes in the SH Ferrel cell lead to the anti-phase variation of the subtropical high and the circumpolar low, i. e., the Antarctic oscillation .

研究发现，当夏季南极涛动偏强时，南极极涡和高纬度的西风急流强度都偏强，但中低纬度西风急流的强度偏弱；反之，当南极涛动偏弱时，南极极涡和高纬度西风急流强度将偏弱，中低纬度西风急流强度将偏强。

The result shows that air temperature variation at the peninsular can be a good reflection of the Antarctic sea ice oscillations, which means a negative correlation between air temperature and sea ice anomaly near Antarctic Peninsular; a positive correlation between air temperature of Antarctic Peninsular and the sea ice anomaly at Ross Sea.

结果表明，南极半岛地区的气温变化可以反映南极海冰涛动的变化特征：气温距平和南极半岛附近海冰距平存在密切的负相关，和罗斯海外围区域的海冰距平存在正相关关系，能够较好地反映出南极半岛气温与南极海冰涛动以及ENSO之间的紧密联系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。