南北朝

There were many factors influencing the development of the stage, such as the development of merchandise economy, social changes, especially populace continual fluxion, people fusing, consuetude changing.

魏晋南北朝时期馆驿机构的发展变化，受当时商品经济发展、社会生活嬗变尤其是人口持续大幅流动，以及民族融合加强、生活习俗发生变化等状况影响最大。

First Zhen Wen rough sketch from three generations of Spring andAutumn and Warring States, Han, Tang and Northern Dynasties to the evolutionprocess, including the rheological items, style, dissuasive between the main objectof the rheological and stylistic development, from the internal laws of inspection,and political,literary trends and the times of writing, the personal creation of therheological Zhen wen; then summary of zhen wen's the general concept and style,and its classification According to discourage targeting divided into private andofficial Zhen.

首先粗略勾勒箴文从三代、春秋战国、两汉、南北朝到唐的流变过程，这个流变包括篇目、体式、劝诫主客体之间的流变，并从文体发展的内部规律考察原因，政治兴衰、文学思潮、时代文风、个人创造都促进了箴文的流变；总结箴文的概念和一般的体式，并对其进行分类，根据劝诫对象的不同分为官箴和私箴。

Through the introduction of the living environment of that era, it is shown that people\'s mental situation presented into the following aspects: the helpless of hardship, the conversion of the dread of death in heart, the upset of cultural conflict and the diverseness in religion belief after the subversion of traditions.

通过对魏晋南北朝民众生存环境的描述，认为他们的心理状态呈现出：生存的困窘与无奈、死亡恐惧下的心灵皈依、文化碰撞的冲突动荡以及传统颠覆后的信仰多元化四个特点。

And the traditional plough-rake-harrow farming system for dry land was formed.

魏晋南北朝时期北方农业的进与退为网络搜集整理，原创性较弱。

Extermination of Sui Dynasty. The rapid economic growth of Northern Zhou Dynasty is of great significance for

北周经济的发展，对结束我国魏晋南北朝近四百年来的分裂割据状况有重要意义。

Their admiration of nature and extolment of fine arts prepared cultural conditions for the development of figure painting into full bloom.

魏晋南北朝文人和艺术家受到玄学的深刻影响，思想上十分解放，个性上极为自由，行为上也很放达。

The"scholars"of"poor scholars"in the Northern and Southern Dynasties is genetic ,it means the hereditary scholar class,but it means someone who can read in Tang Dynasty .

至于"寒士"中所谓"士"在南北朝时期是狭义的，是指士族，而在唐代则是广义的"士"，是指的读书人。

Yet in the interregnum between wars, especially from the Southern and Northern dynasties onward, internal commerce came to recover in varying degrees in those regional states.

但在各个战争间歇阶段，尤其自进入南北朝时期以后，南北政权统治区内的商业又有不同程度的恢复。

Chinese feudalism legitimism law thought comes into being from Qin Han, after development of Wei Jin southern and northern dynastiets , till attaining perfection in Tang Dynasty.

中国封建正统法律思想自秦汉产生，经魏晋南北朝的发展，至唐代臻于完善。

Ruan Ji was an important litterateur in the Wei and Jin Dynasties in Chinese history.

阮籍是我国魏晋南北朝时期的一位文学家。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。