南

Secondly aiming at the actual disaster of the landslides cluster in southern Jingyang county in Shaanxi Province, from the characters、the locomotory mechanism、the internal and the external reason of the landslides, the paper comprehensively analyses the cause of the landslides.

其次，针对陕西省泾阳县南塬滑坡群的实际灾害，从泾阳南塬滑坡群的滑坡特征、运动机制和滑坡发生的内在因素和外在因素对泾阳南塬滑坡群进行了综合原因分析。

By analyzing in detail the structural evolutionary history, from Mesozoic to Cenozoic, of different rift belts in western, northern, central and eastern Africa, the authors think that the Mellit area was on the northwestern shoulder of the South Sudan Rift. The rotation of the Mellit block toward northwest was the outward rotation of the northwestern shoulder of the South Sudan Rift during the rifting phase, and the rotation toward southeast was the inward rotation of the rift shoulder during the post-rift thermal sag episode.

经过详细分析非洲大陆西部、北部、中部和东部中新生代裂谷带的构造演化史后发现：Mellit地块实际上位于南苏丹裂谷带的西北裂谷肩上，该地块自晚白垩世初期至中新世初期，向NW方向倾斜是南苏丹裂谷带于裂谷化阶段造成的裂谷肩块体的向外旋转；该地块自中新世以来向SE方向倾斜是南苏丹裂谷带在后裂谷热沉降阶段造成的裂谷肩块体的向内旋转。

President Kennedy sent Taylor and Rostow to inspect South Vietnam in October 1961. Taylor and Rostow received South Vietnamese active responses of building an independent country. Therefore, building an independent and noncommunist South Vietnam became the idealism for American Vietnam policy. The central thought of Taylor-Rostow Mission report focused on limited partnership, and this was the pragmatism of American Vietnam policy."Limited partnership" became the best reason to avoid sending American forces to Vietnam.

甘乃迪总统於一九六一年十月派遣泰勒与罗斯托前往南越考察，两人探知南越内部独立建国意愿，建立独立暨非共南越成为甘乃迪越南政策理想性目标，而两人考察报告的中心思想「有限夥伴关系」成为越南政策务实性方针，「有限夥伴关系」方针乃避免军事干预越南的最佳选择。

The sons of Judah: Er and Onan; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.

26：19 犹大的儿子是珥和俄南；珥和俄南死在迦南地。

Er and Onan were sons of Judah, but they died in Canaan.

犹大的儿子是珥和俄南。这珥和俄南死在迦南地。

Iba 2002. Both the Arabidopsis fad5 mutant, which lacks an active chloroplast x-9 fatty acid desaturase and accumulates high levels of palmitic acid (16:0), and the fad6 mutant, which lacks an active x-6 fatty acid desaturase and accumulates high levels of palmitoleic acid (16:1) and oleic acid (18:1), have reduced levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the chloroplast galactolipids.

两个拟南芥突变体的叶绿体半乳糖脂含有较少的多不饱和脂肪酸：一种是拟南芥fad5突变体，它缺乏有活性的叶绿体的X-9脂肪酸去饱和酶，因而积累了高浓度的棕榈酸（ 16：0 ）；另一种是拟南芥fad6突变体，它缺乏一个有活性的 X - 6脂肪酸脱氢酶因而积累了高浓度的软脂酸（ 16：1 ）和油酸（ 18：1 ）。

The main results are as following:(1) Arabidopsis in planta transformation were made by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying the activation tagging vector pSKI015 with herbicide-resistant Bar gene as a selective marker. About 12 000 independent transformant lines were acquired by the above method, from which two mutants related to plant defense response and development, asr1 (auxin and .salicylic acid responsive 1.) and dai1 (brought tolerant and obscisic acid insensitive 1) were isolated.

本文以拟南芥为实验材料，以激发标签为技术平台，构建了拟南芥的功能获得突变体库，从中筛选具有抗病、抗逆表型的突变体，克隆基因并进行基因的功能研究，取得的主要结果如下：(1)利用含激发标签质粒pSK1015的农杆菌直接转化拟南芥植株，以抗除草剂的Bar基因为筛选标记，获得了约有12000个独立转化株系的突变体库，并从中筛选到2个与抗病、抗逆和发育相关的突变体asr1(auxin and salicylic acid responsive 1)和dai1(drought tolerant and abscisic acid insensitive 1)。

The main work of this dissertation is constructing Arabidopsis gain of function mutants pool, screening mutants related to plant defense response, cloning the genes and studying their functions. The main results are as following:(1) Arabidopsis in planta transformation were made by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying the activation tagging vector pSKI015 with herbicide-resistant Bar gene as a selective marker. About 12000 independent transformant lines were acquired by the above method from which two mutants related to plant defense response and development, asr1 (auxin and salicylic acid responsive 1) and dai1 (drought tolerant and abscisic acid insensitive 1) were isolated.

本文以拟南芥为实验材料，以激发标签为技术平台，构建了拟南芥的功能获得突变体库，从中筛选具有抗病、抗逆表型的突变体，克隆基因并进行基因的功能研究，取得的主要结果如下：(1)利用含激发标签质粒pSKI015的农杆菌直接转化拟南芥植株，以抗除草剂的Bar基因为筛选标记，获得了约有12000个独立转化株系的突变体库，并从中筛选到2个与抗病、抗逆和发育相关的突变体asrl(auxin and salicylic acid responsive l)和dail(dought tolerant and abscisic acidinsensitive l)。

In a meeting held at Harbin 1959, discussing the possible over-winter sites of theOriental armyworm, Leucania separata Walker, in the Northeast, a hypothesis was pro-posed (Chang, 1959) that this insect most probably did not over-winter in the Northeast,but the outbreak every spring was due to mass migration of the adult moths along withthe south or southwest trade winds.

根据东北地区的粘虫极大可能不在本地越冬而是每年春季随南、西南风大量迁飞的假设，利用气象资料分析了东北早春粘虫成虫的发生与风向风速的关系。无论由始现期或突增期来看，与地面上或高空850 mb的南、西南风均有较高的符合率；在粘虫出现时期的南、西南风多为每秒5—6米到每秒9—10米的大风。

After interpreting natural earthquakes since 1953,the author also did a exploratory research on the lithospheric tectonic relationship of South Tienshan orogen,and considered in west and east side,West Kunlun orogen and Tafim block,and considered that Tarim block subducts beneath the West Kunlun orogen and South Tienshan orogen in two direction;In Pamir area,a syntaxis formed with the West Kunlun orogen obducts upon the South Tienshan orogen,and result in the two great orogens that rejuvenated during Cenozoic and the subduction and jointing relationship of the two orogens and Tarim block,showing a specific basin-and-range coupling system.

5通过对天然地震剖面的解释，探索了南天山造山带、西昆仑造山带和塔里木地块的岩石圈大地构造关系，认为在东西两侧，塔里木地块为南北直接俯冲于西昆仑造山带和南天山造山带之下的双向俯冲模式；在中部地区，西昆仑造山带在帕米尔地区形成构造结并仰冲于南天山造山带的前陆冲断带之上，形成了两个新生代复活的巨型造山带，以及两大造山带与塔里木地块之间的俯冲和对接关系，形成了独特的&盆一山&耦合体系

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。