单轴的

Trees evergreen; trunk monopodial, straight; branches nearly whorled; branchlets ridged and grooved, with each leaf borne on a persistent, peglike base; short branchlets absent; winter buds ovoid, conical, or subglobose, resinous or not, scales on terminal buds recurved or not, persistent at base of branchlets.

常绿乔木树干单轴分枝，直；分枝差不多轮生；小枝具脊和凹槽，有每叶生于一持久，钉状基础；短小枝无；卵球形，圆锥状的冬芽，或近球形，与否树脂，由顶芽开出的鳞片与否，宿存在基部的小枝。

To study the variation features of infrared radiation and acoustic emission of concrete during the fracturing and water seepage process, a concrete block is pressurized with embodied water to uniaxially compressive stress. The changes of its IR radiation and AE are measured using an infrared thermal imager and a AE instrument.

对内含水体的混凝土试样进行单轴压缩加载，利用红外热像仪并辅以声发射仪，观测加载过程中试样的红外辐射与声发射变化特征，研究混凝土破裂与渗水的红外异常前兆。

The applicability of this constitutive model is evaluated with the simulations of material tests conducted by Sasaki et al., includes (1)Uniaxially constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(2)Fast in tension/Slow in compression constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(3)Slow-fast-slow constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(4)Cyclic strain with tensile hold time test. Simulations based on this constitutive model have a good agreement with (1),(2) and (3), proofs that it can describe the cyclic stress-strain behavior of 60Sn/40Pb solder very well.

为验证本模式之能力，本文选择Sasaki等人之实验为对象，分别对60Sn/40Pb焊锡在(1)定应变振幅之循环单轴负荷实验、(2)拉伸快/压缩慢之定应变振幅循环负荷实验、(3)慢-快-慢之定应变振幅循环负荷实验、(4)拉伸应力保持之循环应变实验下的材料行为进行模拟，由(1)、(2)及(3)之结果证明本模式对60Sn/40Pb焊锡循环应力-应变整体行为具有理想的描述能力，并对循环塑性应变范围与应力范围之值有准确的预估。

The main vibratory system of the screen consists of the balance substance and shear rubber spring while the vibration isolation system is composed of the balance substance and vibration isolation spring.

筛机由机体平衡质体与简切橡胶弹簧组成主振系统，机体平衡质体与隔振弹簧组成隔振系统，筛机的振动是由装于平衡质体中间的单轴惯性激振器激励的。

With the example of the single-axle bogies that have been used successfully abroad, the main technical features and performance are analyzed, and the referential value of the technology for the urban rail traffic system in our country is put forward.

以目前国外成功投入运用的单轴转向架为例，分析其主要的技术特点及性能，并提出了该技术对发展我国城市轨道交通系统所具有的参考价值。

In dynamic analysis, The author modify the existent equivalent uniaxial hysteretic model, a linear falling segment replaces the curve falling segment, and the unloading regulation in tension part is modified.

本文将现有的混凝土单轴滞回模型的受拉骨架曲线用直线下降段代替，修改了其受拉区域的卸载规则，并使用等效应变方法将其应用到三维非线性弹性增量本构模型中。

This paper presents a matrix approach for calculating the pile settlement and shaft-load in layered soil.

提出了一种通过简单的矩阵运算求算分层土单桩的沉降和轴力的计算方法。

As a kind of precisely inertial instrument, the orientational accuracy of the north-seeking system is decided by the accuracy of the gyroscope it used to a large extent.

在本文中我们研究的这种磁悬浮陀螺寻北仪，就是通过采用自适应控制方法，利用磁悬浮技术实现对单自由度陀螺框架轴的无摩擦悬浮，旨在得到更高的寻北精度，同时提高定向速度。

First of all, by using of the split-hopkinson pressure bar, the test of siltstone failure/fragmentation under dynamic loading is carried out to investigate the deformation and failure behavior of siltstone after high temperature and the effect of temperature on rock dynamic constitutive relation, peak stress and absorbing energy.

论文作者采用霍普金逊压杆实验系统对高温处理后的粉砂岩进行了单轴冲击加载实验，研究了不同温度处理后粉砂岩的动态力学特性和破坏特征，得出温度对岩石动态本构关系、峰值应力、峰值应变和弹性模量的影响规律。

Based on the experimental results of axial strain, dilatancy capacity and volumetric strain of two kinds of rocks under zero confining pressure, some new knowledge has been gained.

首次采用&零围压单轴试验&对煤系地层两种岩石试样的剪胀力进行了系统测定及分析，得到一系列新的认识，对深入研究软岩巷道剪胀变形压力以及建立岩石类材料本构方程提供了实验依据，开拓了新的研究思路

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。