单角的

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

In the first step,through using the formula of the conformal transformation,a continuous medium with regulation boundary in original area could be transformed to a homogeneous medium with anomalous boundary in complex area,so the new constant velocity field could be more adapt to the current Stolt migration's conditions.

首先，利用保角变换法可将不规则边界的单连通区域转变成规则边界的原理，将规则边界的连续介质场转变成不规则边界的均匀介质场，使该均匀介质场更适应现有Stolt等偏移方法对速度场的要求；其次，对改变了区域的模型地震记录进行常规的偏移成像处理；再利用推导出的反变换公式对成像结果进行反变换，得出模型的真实偏移成像结果。

The influences of the inclusion of Na~+ into each conformer (C7AB, C7"AB, C7eqB, C5A, C7axB orα"B) of AD molecule on the Ramachandran angles of molecular backbone and the hydrogen bonds in AD moiety were discussed in detail. It was found that in the forming process of bidentate structures of Na~+-AD ion-complexes, the original H-bonds in AD molecule were fully broken down, accompanying with the new formation of the two Na-O bonds.

论文中详细探讨了Na~+-AD络合离子六种构象的空间构型，分析了丙氨酸二肽与Na~+作用过程中AD分子骨架Ramachandran角及分子内N(1)–H(1)…O(2)、N(2)–H(2)…O(1)、N(1)–H(1)…N(2)和N(2)–H(2)…N(1)氢键的变化，研究发现Na~+与AD分子形成双齿结构时，AD骨架中原先的氢键全部被破坏，继而形成了两个新的Na-O键；Na~+与AD分子形成单齿络合离子时，AD骨架中原先的氢键或者得到增强或者断裂之后出现新的强度更大的氢键。

The main objective of this dissertation was to develop methodologies with capability of engineering application for simulating flow in fractured rock using discontinuum models. The study work includes three parts. In the first part, numerical methodology of three-dimensional discrete fracture network model casing on hybrid BEM-channel was presented, and the technique for improve the model's computing efficiency was also studied. Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the Baechermodel for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details: probability distributions of fracture density,orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters; stochastic models of fracture network; Monte-Carlo's simulation method; numerical simulation procedure and technicality.

给出了离散裂隙网络模型所依据的基本假定；发展了基于Baecher模型的离散裂隙网络计算机随机生成技术：详细地推导了单裂隙渗流和多裂隙相交网络渗流的边界单元法公式，发展了离散裂隙网络中稳态渗流的边界元数值技术，并且讨论了相关的具体数值技术细节，如角点的处理方法，单元的自动剖分等：描述了混合边界元—管流模拟方法及其数值实现；研究了裂隙网络的简化方法，并针对裂隙网络边界元法的特点提出了一种改进的分块三角分解法。

Increased expression of PENK mRNA was more marked in the ipsilateral dorsal horn of the spinal cord, especially in lamina Ⅲ-Ⅳ and the contralateral medulla, especially in the gigantocellular reticular nucleus, lateral paragigantocellar reticular nucleus and lateral reticular nucleus.

本实验用原位杂交技术对电针刺激后前脑啡肽mRNA在脊髓和延髓的表达进行了观察，发现给予大鼠单侧后肢电针刺激引起脊髓和延髓中PENK mRNA阳性神经元数显著增加，尤其是同侧脊髓背角各层PENK mRNA的表达，和对侧延髓网状结构如网状巨细胞核α部、网状巨细胞外侧旁核及外侧网状核中的PENK mRNA表达增加，这与脊髓上传的信号由同侧脊髓交叉到对侧脑干的走行方式是一致的。

A new trick using Trichogramma brassicae asvectors to transmit Dendrolimus punctatus cypovirus was developed (called"Biological missiles Dp-Ⅰ") to control the Dendrolimus punctatus in the field. Sincethen, we collect the single caterpillar from both areas used Dp-Ⅰand controlled areasevery year, and A nested-PCR-based assay for the detection of those samples wasdeveloped, The results showed that the positive reaction rate of the first year is 40～70％; and second year is 30～80％, on the other hand, the positive reaction rate of thecontrolled areas are 10～40％and 10～20％.

第二章对马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒的流行病做了初步的调查，应用巢式RT-PCR方法检测从野外释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的林区采集马尾松毛虫单虫样本，结果发现：2006年释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的王福店林区的松毛虫体内DpCPV阳性率为40～70％，平均阳性率为58％，相应对照区的阳性率为10～40％，平均阳性率为24％；2005年释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的丁家畈林区松毛虫体内DpCPV阳性率为30～80％，平均值也为58％，相应对照区的阳性率为10～20％，平均值为16％。

The device computes degree of slip on the basis of wheel rpm calculated by the ABS sensors and activates two different control systems to restore grip: when an excessive power demand causes both drive wheels to slip (e.g. in the case of aquaplaning or when accelerating over an unsurfaced, snowy or icy road), it reduces engine torque by reducing the throttle opening angle and thus air flow; if only one wheel slips (e.g. the inside wheel following acceleration or dynamic load changes), this is automatically braked without the driver touching the brake pedal.

该设备计算对车轮转速传感器的ABS的基础上计算的滑移程度和激活两个不同的控制系统，以恢复地力：当一个权力过大，导致需求驱动车轮都滑倒在打滑的情况（例如，通过一个或加速unsurfaced，积雪或结冰的道路），它减少了通过减少节气门开度角，从而空气流通发动机扭矩；如果只有一个轮子单（如车轮内的下列加速或动态负载变化），这是自动完成，无需驱动程序的触摸制动刹车踏板。

Friends of Grace paper products company nanshan existing tri-color, two sets of two-color watermark machine production lines, production machinery configured carton including Taiwan detachable three-color watermark machine, MY --- 2500-type rotary slotted angle cutter, FY ---2500 points±paper type pressure-ray machine, ML --- 1300-type die-cutting machine, DX --- 1300 nail box machines that can contract a variety of specifications of high, middle and low-grade, single, double corrugated boxes, carton manufacturing, at present our factory has the production of 20 million square meters in three of five criteria for corrugated box production capacity, 50,000 cartons per day of production scale.

友宏公司南山纸品厂现有三色、双色水印机两套生产线，配置的纸箱生产机械包括台湾可分离式三色水印机、MY---2500型轮转开槽切角机、FY---2500型薄刀分纸压线机、ML---1300型模切机、DX---1300钉箱机等设备，能承揽各种规格的高、中、低档，单、双瓦楞纸箱、纸盒的制造，目前我厂已具备年生产2000万平方米三层、五层标准瓦楞纸箱的生产能力，每日5万只纸箱的生产规模。

This kind of gratings can be kept in the material for a long time. A mode of molecular reorientation was used to explain the formation mechanism of these gratings and it is well consistent with our experimental results. 3. Three kinds of azobenzene polymers P , P (MMA-co-GY7) and P (MMA-co-GO13) were synthesized by radical polymerization. High-density optical storage and the three-dimension (3D) microstructures in the azobenzene polymer films were presented. Twenty gratings have been stored on the same spot in our material. It is twice as many as the best recording that has been reported. It is the first time, a rectangular microstructure and a complicated double layers nesting six-pointed star microstructure are inscribed in it by using a simple two-wave couple setup.

采用共聚反应设计合成了单偶氮苯聚合物P、双偶氮苯聚合物P（MMA-co-GY7）和P（MMA-co-GO13）三种聚合物，研究了偶氮苯聚合物薄膜中的高密度光学存储和3维微结构，成功的将20套光栅储存在样品中同一个点上，是已有报道的两倍；并首次用简单的2波混频光路在该材料中刻写出长方格子和六角星型的微结构，在制作多重不同周期不同角度的高密度光栅结构实验过程中，发现不同周期光栅的刻写顺序对整个微结构形成的最终结果具有决定性的影响，并用相衬显微镜观察了这些微结构图像。

Self-fluxing Fe-Cr-Ni-B-Si alloy prowders are laser clad on medium carbon steel substrate of dimensions 80×35×10mm〓. The investigation results of this clad layer are: micro-defects, micro-cavity and occluded forin substance, are the micro-cracks and crack resourses in clad layer; crack of coating propagates along the boundary of two kinds of eutectic sutructure; The included angle θ between the cracking direction and laser scanning direction in multitrack overlapping clad is smaller than that in one-track clad because of crack propagating along crystalline growth direction and crystalline direction in overlapping zone being different from it in one-track clad.

在调质态的45〓钢表面，采用预置粉末法进行FeCrNiBSi合金的多道搭接激光熔覆，对其熔覆层进行分析表明：多道搭接激光熔覆层裂纹扩展方向与激光扫描方向间的夹角θ与单道熔覆时相比明显变小，前者θ0°，后者θ角基本都为90°，这主要是因为多道搭接时，搭接区结晶方向发生了变化以及裂纹沿结晶方向扩展所致；激光熔覆层裂纹大多是以覆层与基材交界面的孔洞、熔覆层内不同方向共晶团间的显微缩孔、夹杂物的边界等三种显微缺陷作为裂纹源，并沿低熔点物相形成元素偏析造成弱化膜的共晶团界面扩展延伸。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。