单胞菌属

Of them were Gram-negative rod, 3.8% were Gram-positive. The dominant genera were Vibrio(28 strains). The genera were also composed of Flavobocterium(6), Pseudomonas(5), Achromobacter(5), Aeromonas(3), Enterobacteriaceae(2), Bacillus(2). 1 strain isolated from the oyster died in reproduction.

优势菌为弧菌属28株，其次是黄杆菌属6株、假单胞菌属5株、无色菌属5株、气单胞菌属3株，此外还有肠杆菌科2株、杆状菌属2株，另有1株细菌在传代中失去了生长能力。

The low temperature biofilm was composed of physchrotrophs, Through the experiments of isolation and identification, 8 strains of physchrotrophs were obtained from biofilm, they are Comamonas、Flavobacterium、Arthrobacter、Bacillus、Micrococcus、Pseudomonas、Achromobacter and Vibrio.

低温生物膜的活性主要来自其上面的低温微生物，分离鉴定试验结果表明，组成低温生物膜的微生物主要有8种，发现它们分别属于丛毛单胞菌属、黄杆菌属、节杆菌属、芽孢杆菌属、微球菌属、假单胞杆菌属、无色菌属和弧菌属。

Seven major bacterial isolates were obtained and purified. Their 16S rRNA genes were amplified by PCR for sequencing and their identities were determined with homology comparisons. Five of the seven isolates belong to Actinomycetales including Kocuria KD139, Rhodococcus KD140, Rhodococcus KD142, Arthrobacter KD230, and Arthrobacter KD232; one is classified as Bacillus d KD178; and another one as Stenotrophomonas KD237. The phylogenetic tree was also constructed based on the analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences.

通过对分离菌株的16S rRNA基因序列进行分析，发现其中5株细菌分别属于放线菌目的考克氏菌属(KD139)、红球菌属(KD140和KD142)和节杆菌属(KD230和KD232)， 1株细菌属于杆菌目的芽胞杆菌d属(KD178)，另外1株细菌属于黄色单孢菌目的寡食单胞菌属(KD237)；同时我们构建了系统进化树，确定分离菌株的相对进化地位。

Three hundred and fifty-nine strains of bacterium and fifty-seven strains of yeast isolated from foregut, hindgut, coelomic liquid and body surface of Stichopus japonicus were studied for biochemical activities.

从刺参Stichopus japonicus前后消化管、体腔液和表皮上所分离到的359株细菌分别属于弧菌属、假单胞菌属、奈瑟氏球菌属、不动杆菌属、柄杆菌属、黄杆菌属、节杆菌属、微球菌属、黄单胞菌属、棒杆菌属、产碱菌属这十一个主要菌属；57株酵母菌分别属于球拟酵母属、红酵母属、隐球酵母属和德巴利氏酵母属四个属。

Results showed that strain SY21 was Acinetobacter sp., strain SY22 Neisseria sp., strain SY23 Plesiomonas sp., strain SY24 Xanthomonas sp., strain SY42 Azotobacter sp., strain SY43 Flavobacterium sp., and strain SY44 Pseudomonas.sp.. Removal efficiency of the bacteria to TPH reached about 80% after 8 days' inoculation, which is higher than that of bacteria reported.

菌株鉴定结果表明，SY21为不动细菌属，SY22为奈瑟氏球菌属，SY23为邻单胞菌属、SY24为黄单胞菌属、SY42为动胶菌属、SY43为黄杆菌属、SY44为假单胞菌属。7株菌的降油试验结果表明，降解8d后，加菌试样的石油烃降解率均达到80%左右，7株菌的石油烃降解速率高于目前已有的报道。

Methods］The application of AFLP in severalpathogens(such as Legionella pneumophila, Flavobacterium, Aeromonas, Clostridium,Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Vibrio, Helicobacter pylori and Group AStreptococcal)was reviewed and especially compared with other molecular epidemiologicalmethods.［Results］AFLP shares many characteristics with other genomic fingerprintingmethods.

方法］对近年来AFLP技术在几种病原菌（嗜肺军团菌、黄杆菌属、气单胞菌属、梭状杆菌属、芽胞杆菌属、不动杆菌属、假单胞菌属、弧菌属、幽门螺杆菌和A组链球菌）的应用进行综述，并与其它分子流行病学方法进行比较。

TBA analysis showed 0.01% of TP had evident antioxidation on lipids from fish meat, and TBA increased with the TP concentration accretion presenting an unlinear relation. The effects of antioxidation of 0.03% and 0.07% of TP were close, thus, the best choice is 0.03% in practical application.5. 93 bacteria strains were isolated and categorized into several spoilage bacteria classes: Aeromonas, Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Enterobacteriaceae, Flavobacterium, Acinetobacter, Photobacteriaceae, Brevibacterium, and Micrococcus. In the early stage of storage (1～3 days), Gram-positive bacteria were the major strains and accounted for 70%, most of them belonged to Brevibacterium and Micrococcus.

TBA试验结果显示，添加00.1%以上茶多酚对草鱼脂肪都有明显的抗氧化作用，随浓度增加TBA值增加，但不呈线性关系，0.03%～0.07%抗氧化效果比较接近，从经济、有效的角度考虑在实际应用中可采用0.03%的茶多酚。5、从草鱼中分离出93株菌株，鉴定出以下几类主要腐败细菌：气单胞菌属、弧菌属、假单胞菌属、肠道杆菌科、黄杆菌属、邻单胞菌属、发光杆菌属、产碱杆菌属、短杆菌属、微球菌属、不动杆菌属、无色菌属。

A process for an enzymatic production of vitamin B6 which comprises incubating 1-deoxy-D-threo-pentulose and 4-hydroxy-L-threonine with an enzyme reaction system prepared from cells of microorganism belonging to genus Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium, Flavobacterium, Chryseobacterium, Lactobacillus, Arthrobacter, Bacillus, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Enterobacter, Serratia, Corynebacterium, Brevibacterium, Exiguobacterium, Saccharomyces, Yamadazma, Pichia and Candida, in the presence of NADP+, NAD+, ATP.

一种维生素B6的酶促生产方法，包括在NADP＋、NAD＋、ATP的参与下，将1－脱氧－D－苏－戊酮糖和4－羟基－L－苏氨酸与从属于以下属的微生物细胞制备的酶反应体系一起温育，所述微生物属是根瘤菌属、中华根瘤菌属、黄杆菌属、金黄杆菌属、乳杆菌属、弓形菌属、芽孢杆菌属、克雷伯氏菌属、埃希菌属、假单胞菌属、寡养单胞菌属、肠杆菌属、沙雷氏菌属、棒杆菌属、短杆菌属、微小杆菌属、酵母属、Yamadazma、毕赤酵母属和假丝酵母属。

The number of autoterophic bacteria were significantly lower than the heterotrophic bacteria. Majority of 21 strains of heterotrophic bacteria that isolated from water body were Pseudomonas. Majority of 25 strains of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from sediment were bacillus, microccus and Pseudomonas.Three genus of autotrophic bacteria were sulphuret bacteria, nitrify bacteria and nitrosobacteria that were capable of oxidizing H2S, S, FeS, oxidizing NH3 to NO2 and NO2 to NO3 respectively.

试验稚鳖池水中共分离出21株异养细菌，其中优势菌为假单胞杆菌属细菌；底泥中共分离出25株异养细菌，其中优势菌为芽胞杆菌属细菌，微球菌属细菌假单胞菌属细菌，三种自养细菌分别为具有氧化硫化氢、元素硫或硫化亚铁的硫细菌；具有氧化氨为亚硝酸的亚硝化细菌和能将亚硝酸进一步转化成硝酸的硝化细菌。

Erwinieae, Plesiomonas, Aeromonas bacteria lived as endophytic bacteria during the first three period, these dominantbacteria led to important action in the chemical components degrading of sugar, starch , protein, pectin and the conversion from nitrate to nitrite, and this was the basic of aging. The dominant bacteria during aging was sporeformer which had high resistance.

欧文氏菌属、邻单胞菌属、气单胞菌属细菌作为内生细菌在前三个时期一直存在，这些优势菌在烟叶这三个时期的糖类、淀粉、蛋白质、果胶质、等化学成分的降解和硝酸盐到亚硝酸盐的转化中可能起到重要作用，对烟叶陈化初期质量打下基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。