单胃的

We submitted the gene fragment to GenBank and its accession number was DQ346681. The results of BLAST showed that the gene fragment has 100% identification with turkey and chicken and 96% with human, monkey, swine, horse and dog.

本研究中的鹅OBR基因片段序列与火鸡和部分鸡的OBR基因序列同源性达100%，与人、猿、猪、马、犬等哺乳类单胃动物的同源性都达到96%。

Two-channel GES requires less stimulation energy to entrain gastric slow waves than single-channel GES.

两导联胃电刺激控制胃慢波所需的刺激能量较单导联胃电刺激低。

The optimal stimulation energy required for two-channel GES (320 ms×mA±43 ms×mA) to entrain gastric dysrhythmia was significantly lower than that for single-channel GES (2750 ms×mA±186 ms×mA)(P.0l).

两导联胃电刺激纠正胃电节律紊乱的最佳刺激能量(320 ms×mA±43 ms×mA)显著低於单导联胃电刺激(2750 ms×mA±186 ms×mA)(P.01)。

4 Latin square design was used in this experiment to study the effect of microbial phytase and dark plum powder or citric acid on the digestibility of phytate phosphorus,calcium and phosphorus in growing pigs.

谷物和油料作物及其饼粕等植物性饲料中绝大部分的磷是以植酸磷(60%~70%)的形式存在。单胃动物很难消化利用植酸磷，猪仅能利用玉米中10%~12%和豆粕中25%~35%的磷[1]。

And There was no serious complication;②In the course ofinterventional therapy, Direct portal vein angiography demonstrated vena coronaria ventriculi(100%)andgastricveins(65.26%)andvenagastricaposterior38.43%, Angiography demonstrated venacoronariaventriculi communicate esophagus varicose veins, gastric veins and vena gastrica posterior communicategastric varicose veins. vena coronaria ventriculi had only a small percentage of double vein, about30.57%. The sites of vena coronaria ventriculi arising from the portal vein, splenic vein, portosplenic junction, were found in 52.06%、27.39%、20.55% respectively.③12 extrahepaticprotosystemic shunts were found in these patients. Include gastro-nephrosshuntof 3 cases, 7 caseswere splenetic- nephros shunt and 2 cases shown recanalization of umbilical vein .④The averageportal pressure before and after the procedure were 3.87±1.82kPa and 3.64±1.14kPa in 73patients, but to the time of rebleeding, it was 3.96±0.23kPa in the 11 cases.⑤There werethree kinds of variceal outcome: disappearance (54,low degree (19).⑥Spearman logisticanalyse and ANOVAtest shown liver function class, variceal degree of the splenic necrosis area,the blood direction in portal vein before operation and remain small collateral routes were thesignificant factors concerning outcome of varices.⑦The bleeding volume and portalhypertensive gastropathy are main risk factors of rebleeding.⑧The course of livercirrhosis is the risk factor of survival and extrahepatic portosystemic shunt , fine varices are thebeneficial factors to survival.⑨During all cases'followed-up data, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 yearcumulative survival rates and rebleeding rates were 17.81%, 28.77%, 38.36%, 43.84%, 47.95%and93.15%,91.78%,86.30%,83.56%,80.82%respectively. Conclusion The interventional disconnection treatment for liver cirrhosis and portalhypertension was designed suitability. It rapidlycontrol bleeding,butpressure of portal vein was notobvious high, perfusion was not low .it was compared with surgery therapeutic that interventionaldisconnection treatment was safe and had a significant clinical effect to hemorrhage and preventfrom rebleeding.

结果：①术后一过性发热62例(84.9%)，腹痛腹胀48例(65.8%)是介入断流术常见的并发症，未发生严重并发症；②门静脉造影显示胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉和胃后静脉的曲张分流的出现率是100%、65.26%和38.34%；显示食管静脉曲张主要由胃冠状静脉供血，胃静脉曲张主要由胃短静脉和胃后静脉供血；胃冠状静脉大多数为单支，少数为双支，其双支的出现率分别为30.57%；胃冠状静脉开口于门静脉主干的为52.06%，开口于脾静脉主干的为27.39%和开口于门脾静脉交汇处的为20.55%；③发现胃肾分流3例，脾肾分流7例、腹膜后门腔静脉分流2例，以及CTA检查发现脐静脉开放者2例；④73例患者介入断流术前和术后平均自由门静脉压力分别为3.87±1.82kpa和3.64±1.14kpa，前后比较存在显著性差异；11例再次介入手术患者的术前、术后和复发后的自由门静脉压力分别为4.02±0.24kpa、3.82±0.25kpa和3.93±0.23kpa ，前后比较发现首次术前与术后存在显著性差异，首次术前和复发出血术前门静脉压力比较无显著性差异；⑤介入术后复查曲张静脉转归基本消失54例，轻度19例；⑥Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析，肝功能分级、静脉曲张程度、门脉血流方向和残存小侧支四个因素对曲张静脉转归有影响；Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析门脉高压性胃病和出血量等因素对复发出血时间有影响；⑦COX回归分析，门体分流和曲张静脉转归两个因素对术后生存有影响；⑧术后随访6-70月，1、2、3、4、5年的累计复发出血率和累计生存率分别为17.81%、28.77%、38.36%、43.84%、47.95%和93.15%、91.78%、86.30%、83.56%、80.82%；结论：介入断流术治疗门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张有独特的优点，可以快速直接控制曲张静脉出血而门静脉压力无显著增高，保证了肝脏灌注；与外科分流术相比适应证广、损伤轻、术后恢复快，不易遗漏曲张静脉；肝功能分级、曲张静脉程度、门脉血流方向和残存侧支血管对食管胃曲张静脉转归有影响；门脉高压性胃病对复发出血时间有影响；门体分流和曲张静脉转归对生存时间有影响。

It improves the using rate of phosphorus in feeds , decreases the environment pollution of excretive phosphorus and debases the anti-nutritious function of phytates .

植酸酶作为一种单胃动物的饲料添加剂，可以提高植物饲料中磷的利用率，减少磷排泄对环境的污染，同时还能降低植酸的抗营养作用。

This article is a review on the mechanism about ruminant and monogastric animals, introduce the peptide transporters' molecular biological characters and its transport process, analyzed the factors that influence the small peptides' absorption.

本文综述了小肽在单胃和反刍动物体内的转运机制的特点，介绍了小肽转运载体的分子生物学特性和其转运肽的过程，分析了对小肽吸收的影响因素。

Phosphorus presented in crops such as grains, beans, oil-bearing crops is in the form of phytate-phosphorus. The utilization rate of phosphorus in phytate by monogastric animals was very low because of the lack of phytase.

在动物饲料中富含磷的谷物、豆类和油料等作物中，磷的基本贮存形式是植酸磷，因单胃动物体内缺少能分解植酸的酶很难利用这些植酸中的磷，其利用率极低。

Phytase mainly comes from plant and organism, phytase of plant belongs to 6-phytase and it s optimum pH ranges from 5.0 to 7. 5. Plant phytase can not function effectively in monogastric animals and it is not rich in plant. So research direction about phytase is turned to Aspergillus niger which is rich in acid phytase.

植酸酶主要来自于植物和微生物，来源于植物的植酸酶均属于6—植酸酶，最适pH范围在5.0—7.5，不适合在单胃动物中起作用的，而且在植物中含量极低，因此植酸酶的研究方向转向最适pH值为酸性、酶含量较高的丝状真菌。

In soybean seed, about 60%-80% phosphorous is stored as phytic acid, which is believed as an important anti-nutrition factor to human being and non-ruminant livestock.

大豆种子中的磷60%～80%以植酸的形式存在，而植酸对于人和单胃动物是一种抗营养因子。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐