单级的

This paper conducts a detailed analysis and comparison of thermodynamic performance of refrigeration cycles using mixed refrigerant s and single compressor with finite low temperature heat reservoir.

通过深入分析和比较各种单级压缩混合工质节流制冷循环在低温热源为有限大热源时的热力学性能，揭示了不同循环型式之间的内在热力学关系，阐明了该类节流制冷机能够实现深度制冷的内在原因是利用了制冷机的内部热交换来减少节流制冷机所固有的节流过程的不可逆损失，并用实验进行了验证。

Results show this new-inlet hydrocyclone has original sides on liquid spin-making and stabilize its flow field. Moreover this gradual contraction inlet may translate some pressure energy of liquid into kinetic energy and increase circumrotate speed. These play active actions on improving separation efficiency. Moreover, the uniflow hydrocyclone has the traits of big capacity, low pressure drop and a little low separation efficiency in contrast to the returned flow hydrocyclone. This hydrocyclone system has the higher separation property in contrast to the single-level hydrocyclone.

实验结果表明：这种新型入口结构水力旋流器在流体的导旋方面具有独到之处，能很好的形成稳定的流场；同时这种渐缩式入口方式，可将来液的一部分压能逐渐转化为动能，提高了旋流速度，对提高分离效率起到积极作用；采用新型入口的直流式水力旋流器比返流式水力旋流器压降低，处理量大且分离效率略低；组成返流式水力旋流器串联系统相对于单级水力旋流器具有更高的分离性能。

In the basis of comparing the developing projects on the optical interconnection networks, combining with the actual probability of realization, we proposed the scheme of free space optical crossbar interconnection network using spatial light modulator . This interconnect structure is the most powerful single level interconnect network with the characteristics of reconfiguration and non-blocking. It can achieve arbitrary point-to-point link. Even more has it the ability of broadcasting and funnelling.

在比较现有的光互连方案的基础上，结合具体的可实现性，本文提出了使用空间光调制器的自由空间光学交叉开关互连网络的方案，这种互连结构是功能最强的单级互连网络，具有可重构性和非阻塞性，不仅能实现任意点到点的连接，还具有广播和汇集的能力。

Applying the theories of thermodynamics and mechanics, the working process of basicAPE--single-stage expansion, is analyzed and its related mathematicmodel is built up. The simulation methods based on this model are discussed, which is the preparation for the later research work.Chapter 3: The working characteristics of the single-stage expansion engine are researched on by the simulation.

运用热力学和力学理论对最基础的气动发动机——单级膨胀气动发动机的工作过程进行了研究分析，建立了相应的数学模型，讨论了应用该模型对气动发动机进行理论分析的仿真计算方法，浙江大学博士学位论文：气动发动机探索性研究为后续理论研究打下基础。

The definition of multigrade hydraulic oil, specification, components and energy saving were introduced, compared the difference between multigrade hydraulic oil and monograde hydraulic oil, and the marketing demand of multigrade hydraulic oil was presented.

介绍了多级液压油的定义、格、方等内容，对多级液压油的主要标准进行了说明，比较了单级液压油和多级液压油在使用上的差别以及多级液压油在节能方面的研究进展，并对中国未来多级液压油的应用和市场需求作了概述。

The results show that the diffraction patterns for WS2 single phase were observed; the pronounced quantum size effect exists in S-W-S nano clusters, and it enhances the hybridization of different electronic shell obits and formed a closed hollow spherical structure without any dangling bond. In the lubricating process, such a system can maintain its chemical stability and decrease energy dissipation.

分析结果表明：XRD图样显示为WS2相单相；在S-W-S纳米簇团中存在显著的量子尺寸效应，该效应强化了硫原子电子壳层间的轨道杂化，使纳米级的WS2润滑晶体形成了1个没有悬键的、化学性能稳定的中空球体，在润滑过程中，这种结构可使体系保持较强的化学稳定性，能耗降低。

The reliability of single-disk, double-disks, multi-disks failure, and the system with redundant hardware are analyzed and calculated.

5分别对单个磁盘驱动器的可靠性、RAID-O级的可靠性、单盘失效、双盘失效、多盘失效以及加冗余支持硬件的系统的可靠性进行了分析和计算。

A new special economical experimental unit which applies to the R717 recurrence system of the screw compressor with the economizer has been designed and set up. The experiential results of the single stage recurrence and recurrence with the economizer, such as refrigerating capacity, shaft power, volumetric efficiency etc, under different conditions are got from the experiments. The author analyze and the calculate results of theory in this paper.

建立了独特节能的R717工质带经济器螺杆制冷循环系统的试验装置，通过对所研究压缩机的试验测试，得到了普通单级螺杆循环和带经济器螺杆循环在各种工况下的制冷量、轴功率、容积效率、相对补气量、中间压力等数据，并与了本文理论计算的结果进行了比较分析。

To build a large vocabulary lipreading system based on single visual channel,an unitary U-LDCT-KL two-level feature extraction method is presented in this paper.It is based on lip region partition DCT coefficients to be gotten rid off the overlap of those local coefficients by KL.

在建立视觉单通道的大词汇量唇读系统中，提出了归一化的U-LDCT-KL两级唇读特征提取方法，即针对唇区分块的DCT系数进行二级KL（Karhunen-Loeve Transform）去局域参数的交叠。

This paper analyzes and synthesizes the current topologies of single-stage PFC DC/DC converters with the direct power transfer technology,and describes mechanism and implementation of the DPT technology.

本文对现有的应用直接功率转换技术的单级 PFC AC/DC变换器进行了深入的分析和综合，阐明了它们的直接功率转换的机理和实现方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。