单种的

By analytic geometry method and solving quadratic equation,a computer simulation algorithm of digital projection under arbitrary scanning locus was proposed.The algorithm is based on the rules of attenuation of monochromatic X-rays.Through mathematical modeling and computer simulation,digital projections of ellipsoid and cylinder in circular and helix scanning modes are exemplified respectively,which are proved to be correct by FDK and PI-line reconstruction algorithms.

介绍了一种利用解析几何和求解二次方程仿真任意扫描轨迹下的锥束射线投影数据算法，该方法基于单色射线贯穿物体的衰减理论，通过数学建模与计算机仿真，给出了椭球、圆柱两种典型模型分别在单圆、螺旋线扫描轨迹下的投影数据仿真结果，并利用FDK和PI线重建算法进行验证，证明了该种数值仿真方法的正确性。

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

Apparently, the evolution have generated the situation of the separation of monosyllabic form and disyllabic form, and thus generated the form system of direction words. The totally different paralleling dual system is the basis of the later evolution. The monosyllabic and disyllabic direction words has gradually come into the weakened meaning or morpheme,while disyllabic direction words has more substantive nature,with more freedom in the sentences.

可见，语义的发展变化最终导致了汉语方位词形式系统单双音节两分的局面，这两种形式方位词的不同语义特点也是后来发展演变的基础，单音节方位词逐渐走向虚词性或词法平面，而双音节方位词则具有更多的实词性，更为自由地出现在句子中。

On the basis of petrography and mineral chemistry of the xenoliths, the amphiboles in them can be subdivided into four kinds of occurrences ,i.e., 1 the early amphibole inclusions within garnet, being maganesio-hornblende; 2 the primary amphiboles equilibrated with omphacite and garnet in eclogite, belonging to pargasite and pargasitic hornblende; 3 the retrograde amphiboles around garnet and clinopyroxene, mainly being edenitic and actinolitic hornblendes; and 4 the exsolving amphiboles within clinopyroxenes, mainly being edenite, edenitic hornblende and/or ferroan pargasitic hornblende.

对该类捕虏体的岩相学和矿物化学研究表明，其中的角闪石具有4种产状：1位于石榴石中的早期角闪石包裹体，为镁质普通角闪石；2与榴辉岩中矿物平衡存在的原生角闪石，为韭闪石或韭闪石质普通角闪石；3位于石榴石和单斜辉石周边的退变角闪石，主要为浅闪石质和阳起石质普通角闪石；4沿单斜辉石解理分布的出溶角闪石，主要为浅闪石、浅闪石质角闪石和含亚铁韭闪石质普通角闪石。

But the brightness of the simple optic system single panel sequential color LCoS was low, so that its application was limited. To improve the brightness of it, we presented a new operating mode for the single panel LCoS system firstly-the dual_phase dual-storage pseudo parallel driving method.

但是目前采用简单光引擎的单屏LCoS微显示系统在显示彩色图像时仍有亮度较低的缺点，为此我们提出了一种应用于简单光学系统的单屏时序彩色LCoS微显示系统的全新方法：双拍双存储伪并行方法。

A single shuttle loom has one shuttle box on each side. In this case the filling is restricted to one color or type of yarn. This is normally denoted as a conventional loom.

单梭箱织机在织机的两侧各装有一个梭箱，在这种情况下，纬纱被限定为一种颜色或一种类型，这种织机一般称为常规织机。

A single shuttle loom has one shuttle box on each side. In this case the filling is restricted to one color or type of yarn. This is normally denote d as a conventional loom.

单梭箱织机在织机的两侧各装有一个梭箱，在这种情况下，纬纱被限定为一种颜色或一种类型，这种织机一般称为常规织机。

Asingle shuttle loom has one shuttle box on each side. In this case the filling is restricted to one color or type of yarn. This is normally denoted as a conventional loom.

单梭箱织机在织机的两侧各装有一个梭箱，在这种情况下，纬纱被限定为一种颜色或一种类型，这种织机一般称为常规织机。

Such doubts havesitimulated the researchers'curiosity and start to explore the students' terms This research proceeds by observation interview test using learning sheets and etc The purpose is to explore students' terms of scientific concepts sources of terms connections between students' usage nomenclature and chooses of usage The results of the research are as follows: 1 There are five kinds of naming principles for students' terms of scientific concepts: appearance habit function replacing and sound Appearance principle contains three categories: color shape and partial construction; habit principle contains custom and ability; replacing principle contains reality and non-reality 2 Students' terms of scientific concepts come from two ways: self-acquisition and learning through senses The former way is only a bit more common than the latter 3 There are three different relationships between students' usage of terms and nomenclature: one both the same in usage and meaning; the other both different; another different usage but the same meaning Normally terms that students used are various from nomenclature in the aspects of usage and meaning only a few would match and even rare for "Synonyms" to occur 4 Alternative options for students' scientific terms are maintenance adaptation or co-existence with formal scientific terms The most common way of selecting usage of terms is to maintain Sometimes students would adapt themselves once learn of scientist's term However some believe that very odd chances for both could exist at the same time

这样的疑问深深引起研究者的好奇，著手探索学生科学概念所使用的语言。本研究透过观察、访谈、学习单施测等方法来进行，目的在探讨学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语、学生惯用语来源、学生惯用语与科学家用语之关联性、学生惯用语选择。研究结果如下：一、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语的命名原则有五种：外型、习性、功能、藉代称呼及声音，其中外型原则有颜色、体型及部份构造三类目，习性原则有习惯及能力两类目，藉代称呼原则有实体及虚拟两类目。二、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语有两种来源，分别为自己称取和听来。学生惯用语来源较多为自己称取，透过其他方式听来少一点，但两种来源的比率差距甚小。三、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语和科学家用语的关系有三种，分别为用语意涵均相同、用语不同意涵相同和用语意涵均不同。学生惯用语通常和科学家的用语是不同的，且其意涵也不同，只有部份学生惯用语和科学家用语意涵均相同，至於学生惯用语和科学家用语不同但意涵相同的极少。四、学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择有三种，分别为维持学生惯用语、改变成科学家用语和科学家与学生惯用语皆可。学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择，以维持学生惯用语最多，而有些时候学生会在得知科学家的用语后改变成科学家用语，但认为科学家用语和自己使用的学生惯用语皆可的则很少。

Two interferometric complementarities—between path distinguishability and the visibility of single-particle interference fringes and between the visibilities of one- and two-particle interference fringes— have been experimentally testified in NMR macroscopical ensemble, which is the experimental demonstration of quantum properties of NMR ensemble system. Meanwhile, the experimental results also provide the quantum mechanical foundation.

在宏观的NMR系综中，实验验证了两种干涉互补性：量子态演化的路径可区分度和单粒子干涉条纹可见度以及单粒子干涉条纹可见度和两粒子干涉条纹可见度之间的互补原理，这是NMR系综量子特性的实验演示，为NMR量子信息处理提供了量子力学基础。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。