单神经的

Based on the analysis of current situation of urban traffic signal control, a method of single intersection signal control was presented based on fuzzy neural network control. Density of vehicle flow of current and next phase was determined by detecting the queue length of the current and next phase, so that it was further determined whether the phase should be changed or not.

在分析城市交通信号控制研究现状的基础上，提出一种基于神经网络模糊控制的单路口交通信号灯控制方法，通过检测当前相位的排队长度和下一相位的排队长度得出当前相位以及下一相位的车流密度，进而判断是否进行相位变换。

Result shows that our new algorithm have achieved comparable accuracy with manual measure with much lower processing expenses. It outlines attractive potentiallties of applying artificial neural networks to automatic analysis of cardiac signals.

对比结果显示，我们的算法对单路心电波形自动检测的准确度与通常手工测量具有可比性，充分体现了人工神经网络的优越性，在要求自动检测大量数据的场合具有显著的应用价值。

Severe brachial plexopathy after an ultrasound-guided single-injection nerve block for total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with multiple sclerosis: what is the likely cause of this complication?

一个全肩关节造行术的多发性硬化的病人，进行了单次注射的神经阻滞后发生了严重的臂丛病变：这个并发症的最可能的原因是什么呢？

Different doses (25,50 and 100 mg/L)of gentamicin were add to the medium of SGC,and cultured for 14 days.After that,the specimen was fixed with 4%paraformaldehyde and stained with toluidine blue.

为观察硫酸庆大霉素对培养的小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞的细胞生存数和细胞突起长度的影响，在单离培养的出生1-5 d的NIH小鼠SGC培养液中，加入不同浓度的硫酸庆大霉素(25，50，100 mg/L)。

It is difficult to control a single inverted pendulum system because of the characteristics of multi-variable, nonlinear and absolutely instability of the system. A controller based on adaptative neuro-fuzzy inference system is designed by using Matlab/Simulink software in the paper. For the sampling data the hybrid algorithm of back propagation algorithm and least squares algorithm is applied in the paper. Thus the parameters of membership function are adjusted and all of the fuzzy rules are generated automatically.

摘 要：针对单级倒立摆系统具有多变量、非线性、绝对不稳定的特点，本文应用Matlab/Simulink 设计了用于倒立摆系统的基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的ANFIS控制器，采用反向传播算法和最小二乘算法的混合算法对倒立摆控制样本数据进行学习，调整各变量的隶属度函数，自动产生模糊规则。

The present invention is directed to substituted propylamine derivatives of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, compositions containing these derivatives, and methods of their use for the prevention and treatment of conditions ameliorated by monoamine reuptake including, inter alia, vasomotor symptoms, sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal and genitourinary disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromylagia syndrome, nervous system disorders, and combinations thereof, particularly those conditions selected from the group consisting of major depressive disorder, vasomotor symptoms, stress and urge urinary incontinence, fibromyalgia, pain, diabetic neuropathy, and combinations thereof.

本发明涉及式I的取代丙胺衍生物或其医药学上可接受的盐、含有这些衍生物的组合物、和其用于预防和治疗通过单胺再摄取改善的病状的使用方法，所述病状尤其包括血管舒缩症状、性功能障碍、胃肠道和泌尿生殖道病症、慢性疲劳综合症、纤维肌痛综合症、神经系统病症和其组合，特别是那些选自由严重抑郁症、血管舒缩症状、压力性和急迫性尿失禁、纤维肌痛、疼痛、糖尿病性神经病变和其组合组成的群组的病状。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

"Hang Zhu violin concerto" improved the abilities of spacial learning and memory in mice. Its mechanism we infer is that the decrement of the activities of TchE and MAO in the cerebra resulted in the increment of neurotransmitters. But "Mozart violin concerto in D Major" have no role in the abilities of spacial learning and memory in mice.

《梁祝小提琴协奏曲》能明显提高昆明小鼠的空间记忆能力，可能与该音乐引起的脑组织的乙酰胆碱酯酶和单胺氧化酶的活性降低，减少脑组织神经递质的降解，增加其浓度，促进学习记忆能力有关；而在本研究中《莫扎特D大调小提琴协奏曲》效果不明显。

Treated with medicine-separated moxibustion on Shenque acupoint, the aging process of the monoamine neurotransmitters in the cerebral cortexes of senile model rats can be slowed, the ability of eliminating free radicals can be enhanced, and the memories of the rats can be improved.

隔药灸脐法对提高衰老模型大鼠抗氧化系统清除自由基的能力及改善衰老大鼠脑内单胺类神经递质的增龄性变化具有良好的疗效，同时可提高衰老大鼠的学习记忆能力，为隔药灸脐法的临床应用提供了一定的实验依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。