单相

Firstly, after getting predicted multiples, we use adaptive subtraction algorithm to eliminate multiples and get some inverse wavelets corresponding to every trace in one shot gather, then construct inverse wavelets domain by those inverse wavelets. Secondly, use median filtering method to get inverse wavelet estimation in inverse domain. Thirdly, correct the misshaped inverse wavelets in inverse domain by the inverse wavelet estimation.

其步骤为：首先用SRMA方法预测出表面多次波，并对每一单炮进行单道自适应相减，得到逆子波，形成逆子波域；其次，在逆子波域采用中值滤波，提取接近真实逆子波的逆子波估计；第三，在逆子波域用逆子波估计对畸变的逆子波进行校正；最后采用校正后的逆子波来衰减多次波。

Single and double tilt surface relives were both observed.

相析出时在样品表面会形成单倾或双倾型的表面浮突。

Two complemented lattices L_1, L_2 are said to be of the same "type" if they have identical sets of tautologies.

一个具有最小元O及最大元I的格L，如果在其中又定义了一个单值的1元运算&′&能适合O′=I，I′'=O，则称L为一可补格，一个命题演算良构式A(设只含命题连接词A，V，～)，如果命它的变数在L中任意取值且将A，V，～分别解释为L中的运算∩，U，′时，A永远得到值I，则称A为L上的恒I式，当两个可补格L_1，L_2上的恒I式集相同时，称L_1，L_2为同型的，本文就是讨论可补格按同型关系分类的问题，所得结果如下：定理设有限可补格L_2适合条件：，存在一良构式A能使则任一可补格L_1与L_2同型的一个充分必要条件是：(A_1)。

Chapter 5 improves the antenna switch, phase-locked loop and frequency modulator circuits of the existing VHF FM transceiver so that the improved VHF FM transceiver can combine with the hardware composed of a high speed DSP chip TMS32010 and a single -chip microcomputer 8031 to become the TD-SFD digital radio set.

第五章对现有超短波单工电台的天线转换开关、锁相环、调频等电路进行了改造以使得改造后的电台配接TMS32010、8031组成的硬件系统成为数字时分同频双工电台。

However remarkable impacts were observed in the plantation in terms of community physiognomy,community structure,species composition,species richness,and biomass accumulation.1 Planting trees made community structure simple.Betula alnoidis plantation had three layers including a dominant arbor layer,a complex and well developed shrub layer and a poorly developed vine layer.The arbor layer contained few species and had a single layer.The mountain rain forest had 4 layers including the dominant arbor layer,shrub layer,grass layer and vine layer.The vine layer was well developed and very rich in species composition,and the arbor layer contained as many as 38 species that could be grouped into 3 layers.2 Sequenced by the important value,main species for the plantation and the nature forest were totally different,and the plantation had one dominant species while the nature forest contained many dominant species.3 Planting trees changed the community physiognomy.

但是人工种植西南桦林对群落的季相外貌、群落的结构、物种组成、物种丰富度以及生物量等方面有较大的影响。1人工造林使得群落结构简化，西南桦人工林的层次结构有3层，以乔木层占优势，并且有种类多而发达的灌木层，同时，藤本植物欠发达，但是乔木层树种单一，明显仅有一层；山地雨林的层次结构有4层，以乔木层占优势，还有灌木层、草本层和藤本植物，藤本植物种类多，十分发达；乔木层树种丰富，可达38种，乔木层还可分为3层。2人工造林较大程度地改变了群落的物种组成，根据重要值的大小排列，人工林和天然林的主要物种组成已经完全不同；并且人工林单优树种明显，而天然林就含有较多的优势树种。3人工造林改变了群落的外貌。

During well drilling, LWD monitoring device, comprehensive logging device, cutting logging, seismic interpretation, geologic models, and many other technical measurements had been used for real-time monitoring and comprehensive analysis. What had been done helped geosteering, and the putting forward of drilling track. The horizontal wells drilled in ultra thin single sand layer with the thickness of less than 2m, and the penetration rate for sandstone was higher.

在现场钻井过程中，采用LWD监控仪、综合录井仪、岩屑录井、地震解释、地质模型等多种技术手段相结合，实时监控，进行综合分析，为地质导向提供依据，并准确地指导了钻井轨迹运行，实现了在不到2m的超薄单砂层中穿行，达到了较高的砂岩钻遇率，并成功的穿越了小断层，实现了二次着陆。

The proposed method is performed in abc phase-coordination,so it can be applied to transposition or untransposition lines(single-or double-cir cuit lines)and the non-diagonalizable situation of produce matrix ZY .

本文方法在abc相分量上进行计算，所以适用于均匀换位或不换位的单回线、双回线和线路传播常数矩阵ZY不能对角化的情况。

Then we calculate the energy of ground state, the energy of one-particle and two-particle excited state in dimerized phase and their spin correlation functions, respectively.

然后，计算了spin-Peierls系统在二聚化相的基态、单粒子激发态、双粒子束缚态、以及在各个态的自旋－自旋关联函数。

By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and a modified mean field method, we are able to determine its ground-state quantum phase diagram approximately. The chapter IV is the main part of this Thesis. It contains the main innovations in our work. We propose and study in detail a S=1 Ising chain with the interplay of single-ion anisotropy and dimerization. The main results and innovations are the following: We show that the total number of the zero-component of spins at each site is a conserved quantity. This quantity, which may intuitively called as hole's quantum number, is hidden in the system. We show further that the hole's number in the ground-state is zero; By using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map this model onto a series of subsystems described by the spin 1/2 dimerized transverse Ising model. We solve the subsystems exactly, by presenting the exact wave functions and spectra;We show that this system exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions by varying the dimerization strength. We determine the quantum critical points exactly. We also show that the criticality is the same as that of the uniform S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain.

第四章是本文的重点及主要创新内容，我们具体研究了自旋为1的在横向单离子晶格场中的一维二聚化Ising链，我们得到的主要结果和创新之处是：(1)证明了这一模型具有一种隐藏的对称性，即自旋第三分量为零的格点数目是一个守恒量，并证明基态出现在空穴数目为零的子空间中；(2)利用Jordan-Wigner 变换将此模型变换到一系列自旋为1/2的横磁场中的二聚化Ising 模型，并给出了相应严格的波函数及能谱；(3)我们发现系统的基态随着二聚化强度的变化将呈现出一系列量子相变，我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置，并证明其临界性质与自旋为1/2的横磁场中的均匀Ising 链中的临界行为属于同一普适类。

Based on Bayesian statistics and quantitative genetic model of triploid endosperm traits, we proposed a Bayesian method for mapping QTL underlying endosperm traits, which used the DNA molecular marker genotypes of each plant in segregation population and the single endosperm observation of a few endosperms of each plant as data set to analyze endosperm QTL.

将贝叶斯统计原理和胚乳性状的数量遗传模型相结合，以分离群体中各植株的分子标记基因型以及植株上若干粒种子胚乳性状的单粒观测值为数据模式，提出胚乳性状QTL区间作图的贝叶斯方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。