单相

The results show the existence of three major SSTA spatial patterns, which include the basin-scale single gyre pattern with the center in the northern area, the west-eastward antiphase dipole pattern, and the north-southward antiphase dipole pattern.

结果表明，南海南部海域海面温度异常场空间上主要表现为三种典型的分布结构，即以研究区域北部为中心的海盆尺度的单涡结构、东西反相的经向偶极子分布结构和南北反相的纬向偶极子分布结构，这三种分布结构都以2—4年的年际变化周期为主，反映了研究海域海面温度异常与ENSO现象高度相关。

Based on the asymptotic homogenization theory, the periodic boundary conditions for the unit cell were established by using the ANSYS parametric design language. The problem of the unit cell was solved by finite element method and the effective elasto-plastic properties of dual phase steels were obtained.

在渐近均匀化方法基础上，假设双相钢的结构为周期排列，通过ANSYS参数设计语言建立周期性边界条件，用ANSYS有限元程序对3种平面应变模型的单胞进行求解，得到双相钢的有效弹塑性性能，并与其他计算结果进行比较。

We compare and analyse these methods by Monte Carle simulation method on computer.

在多因素控制与诊断方面，本文将两种质量诊断理论的思想应用于多因素诊断，提出了多因素选图与休图相结合以及单因素选图与休图相结合的两种多因素诊断方法，指出了现有多元质量控制方法中存在的缺点，并提出了逐步诊断的思路和三种用于多因素诊断的逐步诊断方法，即顺序统计量逐步诊断法、最小距离逐步诊断法和两种质量逐步诊断法，然后通过统计模拟进行了分析和比较。

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

The deformation mechanism is mainly the single-slip and cross-ship, the fracture mechanism is mainly the congregation of transgranular micro-hole, and large uniform deformation occurred before tough fracture, and therefore, the ability of plastic deformation and the mechanical properties of the material were remarkably improved. These fully indicate that the new melt-treatment developed in this work is an effective and advanced technique, and further testify that the improvement of metallurgical quality of the material is the key to enhance its mechanical properties, especially its plastic deformation performance. The results of tensile and compression tests at elevated temperature also indicate that the suitable hot-working temperature range is 400～450℃. 4. A steady-state plastic flow exists during the plastic deformation of the aluminum sheet used for pressure can at elevated temperature. A hyperbolic sine relationship can be satisfied between the steady-state flow stress and strain rate by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves some thermal activation parameters, i.

压力罐用铝材中的主要冶金缺陷为Al〓O〓夹杂物、气孔及富Fe杂质相；高效熔体处理显著改善了材料的冶金缺陷的存在形态，使含杂量明显减少、夹杂物尺寸变细小且分布均匀，富Fe杂质相变为细小、分布均匀的团球状或短棒状的复杂化合物，同时也明显细化了结晶组织；此外，由于高效熔体处理有效地减少了材料中裂纹萌生源数量，因而改变了材料的塑性变形微观过程及断裂方式，主要以单滑移和交滑移进行塑性变形，断裂方式为穿晶微孔聚集型，韧性断裂前产生了大量的均匀变形，不易出现变形失稳，从而显著提高了罐用铝材的塑变能力和力学性能。

The effect of Al on microstructure evolution of a hypereutectoid steel(0.97%C) during deformation of undercooled austenite was investigated by hot uniaxial compression tests.

利用Gleeble 1500热模拟试验机进行单轴热压缩实验，研究了合金元素Al对过共析钢缓冷相变和过冷奥氏体动态相变组织的影响。

Gas identity and concentration can be determined by monitoring the ionization voltage and discharge current of the gas. Gas ionization voltages of SWNTs were lower 30 voltages than MWNTs obtained by CVD, and after plasma treatment, the gas ionization characteristics of MWNTs were improved.

与化学气相沉积方法得到的直立式多壁碳纳米管相比较，旋涂法单壁碳纳米管薄膜电极的气体电离阈值电压要低30V左右，等离子处理对改善直立式多壁碳纳米管的气体放电性能有帮助。

The monoclinic phase of 〓, This is an isomer of orthorhombic-〓. It ensures theexistence of different phases of 〓.

4〓的单斜相这是已知的正交相〓的一个同质异晶体，它的获得确证了〓的不同相的存在。

The results are identical with the variation of the factual size of particles. By the viable datum, the average size of particles in the cross section is calculated in the dilute phase area of Circulating Fluidized Beds riser.We successfully apply the two-fluid model and kinetic theory of granular flow studying the two dimensional dense gas-solid flow characteristics in the large scale circulating fluidized beds and the cold experimental system with PIV.

在对高浓度气固两相流的研究中，根据FLUENT软件现有的条件和解决工程实际问题的需要，采用单气固相双流体欧拉模型，采用模拟紊流固粒流中普遍接受的方法"颗粒流的运动理论(kinetic theory of granular flow)"，对大尺度循环流化床进行了二维数值模拟，与他人数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比，检验模型的准确性。

DC power transmission simulationmodel is set up in this paper with the Matlab software, and various faults such as single-phasegrounding short circuit, phase to phase short circuit, three-phase circuit grounding shortcircuit and inverter bridge short circuit are simulated in this model.

用MATLAB软件建立了电力系统直流输电仿真模型，模拟了单相接地短路故障、相间短路故障、换流器桥臂以及单桥故障，经过近百次仿真运行，得出了各种故障下的特性曲线，准确描述了直流输电系统在发生大扰动后的暂态过程，并从理论上进行了科学分析，得出了各种故障对换相失败的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。