单核细胞

The cells were round before adherence,and anomalism fusiform,triangle and polygon when adhered,monocaryon,1-3 nucleole by invert phase contrast microscopy observation.Alkaline phosphatase staining and mineralized nodules staining were positive(≥98.06%).The osteoblastic activity was the highest on day 10,which was observed by MTT and morphological method.

倒置相差显微镜形态观察结果显示，未贴壁的细胞呈圆形，贴壁生长的细胞呈不规则梭形、三角形或多角形，单核，有1~3个核仁；碱性磷酸酶和钙化结节染色均呈阳性（阳性率≥98.06%）；MTT法结合形态学观察结果显示，成骨细胞培养至第10d时活性最强。

Whereas, the tapetum of Zhenshan 97A disaggregated at the pollen mother cell stage, the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane disaggregated, the phenomena continued to the binucleate pollen stage. The cytoplasm of the tapetum cells of Zhenshan 97A deposited a few Ca^2＋ precipitates at the pollen mother cell stage.

珍汕97A绒毡层细胞从花粉母细胞时期开始，细胞质内有少量颗粒状的Ca^2＋沉淀；减数分裂时期，绒毡层细胞的内切向壁表面有大量大颗粒的Ca^2＋沉淀；单核花粉时期绒毡层细胞周围集聚一层Ca^2＋沉淀。

In the erythroblastic D2 cell line, phorbol ester PMA treatment induces half of D2 cells adhesion and differentiates into monocyte/macrophage-like morphology with downregulated RhoA activity, while the other population remains in suspension with elevated RhoA activity and undergoes apoptosis.

当D2细胞受PMA刺激时，可诱使半数细胞RhoA活性降低并贴附於培养皿而分化成类单核球/巨噬细胞球样的形态，另一部分维持悬浮状态的细胞则仍具有高的RhoA活性但却走向凋亡途径。

Methods 1. The mice were divided into control and 3 Ganodermalucidum spores oil groups (at low, moderate and high doses), orally given forconsecutive 30 days. The body, spleen, thymus weight were observed, study on theeffect of the drug on the cellular immune function by proliferation and transformationof spleen lymphocytes test; study on the effect of the drug on the humoral immunefunction of mice by serum erythrocytolysin test; study on the effect of the drug on themononuclear macrophage function by carbon clearance and neutral red test.

实验方法 1设玉米油对照组和低、中、高三个灵芝孢子油剂量组，连续灌胃30天后观察小鼠体重、胸腺、脾脏重量指数；采用吞噬中性红和碳廓清实验测定对小鼠单核-巨噬细胞功能的影响；血清溶血素实验测定对小鼠体液免疫功能的影响；ConA诱导脾淋巴细胞转化实验测定对小鼠细胞免疫功能的影响；MTT法测定对小鼠NK细胞杀伤活性、脾细胞产生TNF-α和IL-2含量的影响。

Hours after operation, most nerve cells disappeared and the glial cells were degenerated. There were many mono-nucleus cells infiltrating in transplantation group while a few in control group. One week after operation, tissues in the infarction zone were liquescent with many monocaryons and lymphocytes infiltrating around them in control group.

术后48 h神经细胞大片消失，胶质细胞变性，自体骨髓干细胞移植组有大量单个核细胞浸润，对照组相对较少。1周后对照组梗死区脑组织液化变软，坏死灶周围可见较多的单核和淋巴细胞浸润；自体骨髓干细胞移植组大鼠部分坏死灶被新生毛细血管和胶质细胞增生修复，炎性细胞浸润不明显。

Result show that TRAP-positive mononucleated and multinucleated cells were markedly induced at the compression side at 3, 5, and 7 days. Mononucleated osteoclast reached peak level at 3 days after tooth movement, while multinucleated cells reached peak level at 5 days.

破骨细胞酶组化标记和计数统计显示，TRAP阳性细胞数量在牙移动第3、5和7天时与对照组比较有显著性差异；其中单核破骨细胞在第3天、多核破骨细胞在第5天时达到峰值。

METHODS: THP-1 cells were cultured and differentiated into macrophages by phorbol myristate acetate. Over-expressing ACAT1 gene THP-1 cells were constructed.

体外培养人THP-1单核细胞系，由佛波酯作用使其分化为巨噬细胞；并建立过表达ACAT1基因的THP-1单核细胞系。

If the U937 cell line had been first treated with retinoids for 24 hours, then with IFN-γ after washing, the differentiating activity could be enhanced the reverse of the use of the two agents in chronology displayed much lower synergistical effect.

以上研究结果不仅对研究单核系白血病细胞分化机制提供一个模式，进一步开拓YS904012联合IFN-γ用于诱导分化治疗单核系白血病提供理论依据。

But, there was no Ca(superscript 2+) precipitate in tapetal cells of Zhenshan 97B at the pollen mother cell stage and the meiosis stage and the Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates in tapetal cells mainly deposited in the disaggregated cytoplasm.

而保持系绒毡层细胞遮花粉母细胞时期和减数分裂时期细胞内没有Ca(上标 2+)沉淀；单核花粉时期绒毡层细胞内的Ca(上标 2+)沉淀主要分布在解体的细胞质内。

The cytoplasm of the tapetum cells of Zhenshan 97A deposited a few Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates at the pollen mother cell stage. At the meiosis stage, there were many large Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates at the inner longitudinal cell wall; there were a layer Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates around the tapetal cells.

珍汕97A绒毡层细胞从花粉母细胞时期开始，细胞质内有少量颗粒状的Ca(上标 2+)沉淀；减数分裂时期，绒毡层细胞的内切向壁表面有大量大颗粒的Ca(上标 2+)沉淀；单核花粉时期绒毡层细胞周围集聚一层Ca(上标 2+)沉淀。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。