单核的

Objective To determine the origin and function of multinucleated giant cell s and mononulear stroma cell s in giant cell tumor of bone.

目的探讨骨巨细胞瘤中多核巨细胞和单核基质细胞的起源及在肿瘤中的作用。

Objective To observe the Influence of valsartan on the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) in nephridial tissue of glomerular sclerosis rats,and to study the protection of angiotensin-converting enzyme Ⅱtype-1 receptor antagonist(AT1RA) on kidney.

目的观察缬沙坦对肾小球硬化大鼠肾组织单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)表达的影响，探讨血管紧张素转化酶Ⅱl-型受体拮抗剂(AT1RA)对肾脏的保护作用。

A: Common causes of post-transplant infections of the central nervous system within the first 6 months include Listeria monocytogenes, many nocardia species, herpesviruses, and Toxoplasma gondii.

最常见的移植后6个月内中枢神经系统感染的原因包括单核细胞增多性李斯特菌、诺卡氏菌、疱疹病毒、鼠弓形体。

CD40/CD40L interactions were also shown to play a significant role in the maintenance of autoimmunity,High-level expression of CD40L and CD40have been detected on monocytes/macrophages from patients with active sgstemic lupus erythematosus,rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases,indicating that the expression of CD40/CD40L on monocytes/macrophages could account for the formation of synovitis and osteoclasia.

CD40/CD40L是免疫细胞间的重要信号转导途径，单核巨噬细胞表达CD40与CD40L，分泌许多促炎性因子，参与类风湿关节炎滑膜炎形成、骨和软骨破坏。在系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎和其他自身免疫病中已检测出高水平表达的CD40与CD40L。

Finally, the cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of the oxamido-bridged binuclear complexes were studied in vitro.. This dissertation consists of three sections as follows:1. The crystal structure of a oxamide dinitrate,(1) [H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 H_2dmaeoxd = N,N\'-bis[2-ethyloxamide, has been obtained. The diversity of complexes with different structures is carried out by successful synthetic strategy of controlling species of metal ions, counter anions, pH values and solvents in the course of synthesis. Four dinuclear complexes bridged by trans-dmaeoxd2-: [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2), [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3),、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4), [Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5); Four dinuclear complexes bridged by cis-dmaeoxd2-: [NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6), [CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7), [CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8), [Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9); three 1-D polynuclear complexes: [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10), [Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11), [Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12); one 2-D polynuclear complex,[Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n).2nH_2O (13); the others: [VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14), [Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15), [Cu_2]·2DCM (16) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra.

本论文主要包括以下三部分：一、合成得到了一个草酰胺配体硝酸盐的单晶结构，[H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 (1)；通过调控金属离子的种类、端基配体、抗衡阴离子、溶剂、pH值等条件定向合成了四个反式草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物：[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2)、[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3)、、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4)、[Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5)；四个顺式草酰胺桥联同/异双核配合物：[NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6)、[CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7)、[CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8)、[Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9)；三个一维聚合物： [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10)、[Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11)、[Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12)；一个二维聚合物： [Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n)。2nH_2O (13)；单核钒配合物[VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14)、草酸根桥联双核锌配合物[Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15)、美洛西康铜配合物[Cu_2]·2DCM (16)，利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对上述所得化合物进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构。

MSCs can be satisfactorily isolated from human marrow with Ficoll Paque reagent and expanded in L DMEM culture medium.

用Ficoll Paque淋巴细胞分离液分离骨髓单核细胞，接种于φ＝100 mL/L FCS的L DMEM培养液，分离培养扩增hMSC的效果最好。

Most of the studies have demonstr ated that glutamine serves metabolic roles for macrophage.By glutamiolysis pat hway,glutamine provides ATP for the cellular metabolism,intermediates for the biosyn thesis of parine,pyrimidine and nuclecotides,and nitrogen for the formation of glucosamine,GTP and NAD+.

研究表明谷氨酰胺是单核巨噬细胞主要的代谢底物，通过谷氨酰胺酵解途径，为细胞代谢提供能量；为细胞合成DNA和mRNA提供嘌呤、嘧啶、核苷酸生物合成前体；提供氨基葡萄糖，GTP和NAD+合成的氮前体。

There is a polarized organelle, Golgi complex consisted of several saccules and some vesicles beside the nucleus and there are some osmiophilic bodies beneath the parasite pellicule.

结果表明，配子体是一渐进发育的单核、惰性虫体，其核旁有一个由扁平囊和泡状小体极性排列组成的细胞器———高尔基体，虫体被膜下有嗜锇小体。

Results While the ES lumen and perisaccular region were infiltrated with mononeuclear-phagocyte at the 3rd day post-vaccination, plasmocyte and lymphatic cells become the predominant infiltrating cells in the ES at the 7th day. The KLH in the ES lumen were phagocytized at the 3-7th day post-vaccination. S-phase cells and IgG positive cells in ES increased markedly in the 3rd day and 7-14 days post-vaccination respectively with similar localization.

结果 内耳受抗原刺激后3 d内淋巴囊囊腔和囊周区域出现单核吞噬细胞浸润，7 d内淋巴囊的浆细胞和淋巴细胞大量增加；3～7 d内淋巴囊囊腔KLH被吞噬，同时S期细胞和IgG阳性细胞逐渐增多，二者的出现部位相似。

Results While the ES lumen and perisaccular region were infiltrated with mononeuclear-phagocyte at the 3rd day post-vaccination, plasmocyte and lymphatic cells become the predominant infiltrating cells in the ES at the 7th day. The KLH in the ES lumen were phagocytized at the 3-7th day post-vaccination.

结果 内耳受抗原刺激后3 d内淋巴囊囊腔和囊周区域出现单核吞噬细胞浸润，7 d内淋巴囊的浆细胞和淋巴细胞大量增加；3～7 d内淋巴囊囊腔KLH被吞噬，同时S期细胞和IgG阳性细胞逐渐增多，二者的出现部位相似。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。