单基因的

To assess support for the monophyly of East Asian endemic cyprinid taxa, we used the mitochondrial CO1 gene sequences for phylogenetic reconstruction of the family Cyprinidae.

2为探讨东亚特有鲤科类群的单系性以及其内部物种的系统发育关系，本研究将实验获得的线粒体CO1基因序列与GenBank中下载的序列相结合构建鲤科鱼类的系统发育树。

This paper demonstrates EpiGRAPH's practical utility in a case study on monoallelic gene expression and describes its novel approach to reproducible bioinformatic analysis.

这篇文章证实EpiGRAPH在对单等位基因表达的一个案例研究中的实用性，并描述了它的可重复性的生物信息学分析的新方式。

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of CAD gene among individuals of loblolly pine, one of the most important paper industrial species in southern United States, were rapidly detected with satisfaction using Wave DNA Fragment Analysis System produced by Transgenomic Company lately.

该研究以美国南部重要的造纸工业用材树种火炬松为材料，利用Transgenomic公司最近推出的WaveR DNA片段分析系统，快速检测肉桂醇脱氢酶基因在个体间的单核苷酸多态性，获得了令人满意的结果。

However, the size and number of colonies are less than which in anaerobic TYL medium. It can not grow in aerobic TYL and TYG media. Bifidobacterium longum can tolerate radiation dose as high as 80 Gy, which is the total dose in clinical radiotherapy. Therefore, Bifidobacterium longum has the potential to be the vector for cancer gene therapy combining radiotherapy. Besides, this is the first study to investigate the tolerance of X-ray radiation for Bifidobacterium longum.

此外，从本研究中得知Bifidobacterium longum可耐受高达80 Gy的辐射剂量（单次照射，存活分率为22 ％；以分次照射每次给予2 Gy来估算，存活分率为67％），此剂量为临床放射治疗一般给予的总剂量，因此证实Bifidobacterium longum有很大的潜力做为癌症基因治疗合并放射治疗的载具，本研究也是首篇调查Bifidobacterium longum对放射线耐受性的研究。

There is no mature scheme on haploidentical non-T-depleted transplantation in China. Prognosis of chemotherapy is poor for refractory and high-risk leukemia. Allogene hematopoietic stem cell transplantation should be applied without delay. If we can go beyond the histocompatibility leukocyte antigen boundary, HLA-haploidentical family members would became the resource of allo-HSCT donors.

目前，国内外尚无单倍型相合未去T细胞移植成熟的方案，对于难治和高危白血病患者，化疗预后是很差的，应不失时机进行异基因造血干细胞移植，如果能够跨越人类主要组织相容性抗原的限制，用人类主要组织相容性抗原半相合的亲属作为造血干细胞移植的供体，就可以彻底解决干细胞来源问题。

In this study, the phylogeny of the temperate woody bamboos was reconstructed based on eight non-coding regions of the chloroplast genome and nuclear gene GBSSI using large sample set (124 species in 24 genera) with an emphasis on the Arundinaria group. The monophyly of the temperate woody bamboos was resolved in all phylogenies.

通过大量的野外补点采集和观察，本文收集了温带木本竹类中的24属124种研究材料，利用8个叶绿体非编码区片段以及核基因GBSSI序列数据，以青篱竹属群为主，重建温带木本竹类的系统发育，结果支持温带木本竹类的单系。

Specific gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and the type II IL-1βreceptor (IL-1RII, 'decoy receptor') was studied in skin of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) fry during infection with the ectoparasitic monogenean Gyrodactylus derjaini Mikailo, 1975. Cytokine expression was studied in both primary and secondary infections using a semi-quantitatie RT–PCR technique.

用半定量RT-PCR的方法，研究初次感染和二次感染体外寄生的单殖吸虫---三代虫后，虹鳟鱼苗的皮肤中促炎症细胞因子IL-1β及IL-1βII型受体（IL-1RII）的特异性基因表达。

Specific gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and the type II IL-1βreceptor (IL-1RII, 'decoy receptor') was studied in skin of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) fry during infection with the ectoparasitic monogenean Gyrodactylus derjavini Mikailov, 1975. Cytokine expression was studied in both primary and secondary infections using a semi-quantitative RT–PCR technique.

用半定量RT-PCR的方法，研究初次感染和二次感染体外寄生的单殖吸虫---三代虫后，虹鳟鱼苗的皮肤中促炎症细胞因子IL-1β及IL-1βII型受体（IL-1RII）的特异性基因表达。

ASR1 is a gene from early auxin-responsive GH3 gene family, and the protein encoded by this gene is overexpressed in the mutant, which results in the following morphological phenotypes including dwarf, epinastic rosette leaves, and restrained lateral root formation, etc. Meanwhile, ASR1 may modify the plant defense signaling molecule salicylic acid in vivo, and therefore asr1 mutant is more susceptible to the infection from the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae.

ASR1属于生长素相关的GH3基因家族，它编码的蛋白质在突变体内过量表达，并造成植株矮化，莲座叶片向下卷曲，侧根发生受到抑制等形态表型的改变，同时，ASR1可能还参与了植物体对抗病信号分子水杨酸的调控或修饰过程，并使asr1突变体对病原菌丁香假单胞杆菌的侵染更敏感。

The results were summarized as follows:1 Four cpDNA trnL-F, matK, rbcL, and atpB sequences analysis The chloroplast trnL-F, matK, rbcL, and atpB sequences from 31 species representing nearly all genera of Fagales (sensu APG, 2003) were used to reconstruct the phylogeny of the order.

主要内容包括：1 基于四个叶绿体DNA序列的分析以金缕梅属Hamamelis和朴树属Celtis为外类群，对壳斗目几乎所有属的代表共31种植物的trnL-F、matK、rbcL和atpB序列进行了测定，通过四个序列单独和联合分析，得到如下结果：除rbcL基因树由于信息位点少而分辨率较低之外，壳斗目各科作为单系类群在各种分析中都得到了较强的bootstrap支持。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。