单基取代

A catalyst composition for the polymerization of propylene comprising one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and one or more esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acid internal electron donors; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; a selectivity control agent comprising at least one silicon containing compound containing at least one C1-10 alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom, and one or more activity limiting agent compounds comprising one or more aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids; alkyl-, cycloalkyl- or alkyl-ester derivatives thereof; or inertly substituted derivatives of the foregoing.

一种用于丙烯聚合的催化剂组合物，所述催化剂组合物包括：一种或多种齐格勒-纳塔主催化剂组合物，该主催化剂组合物包括一种或多种过渡金属化合物和一种或多种芳族二羧酸酯内部电子给体；一种或多种包含铝的助催化剂；选择性控制剂，该选择性控制剂包括至少一种包含硅的化合物，该化合物包括至少一种与硅原子连接的C 1-10 烷氧基；和一种或多种活性限制剂化合物，该活性限制剂包括一种或多种脂族或脂环族的单或聚羧酸类、其烷基-、环烷基-或烷基-衍生物、或上述惰性取代的衍生物。

The substituted group on the bipyridyl ligand in complex 2 could lose C2H4 neutral molecule under a higher CID fragmentation (such as CID 110 V), and its single charge ion is more stable than its double charge ion.

而络合物2在较高的CID电压下(1l0V)会发生联吡啶环上取代基的中性C2H4小分子丢失，其单电荷离子比二价电荷离子稳定。

The biomimetic monooxygenation of cyclohexane with some substituted iodosobenzene and iodosobenzene derivatives catalyzed by 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinatoiron chloride was studied.

在氯合5，10，15，20-四苯基卟吩合铁催化下，带有不同取代基的亚碘酰苯和亚碘酰苯的衍生物作充氧化剂对环己烷进行了仿生单充氧化反应的研究。

A catalyst composition for the polymerization of propylene comprising one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and one or more esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acid internal electron donors; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; and a mixture of two or more different selectivity control agents, said SCA mixture comprising from 1 to 99 percent of one or more esters of one or more aromatic monocarboxylic acids or substituted derivatives thereof, and from 99 to 1 percent of one or more alkoxysilane compounds.

一种用于丙烯聚合的催化剂组合物，包括：一种或多种齐格勒-纳塔主催化剂组合物，该齐格勒-纳塔主催化剂组合物包括一种或多种过渡金属化合物和一种或多种芳族二羧酸酯内部电子给体；一种或多种包含铝的辅催化剂；和两种或更多种不同的选择性控制剂的混合物，所述SCA混合物包括1到99％的一种或多种芳族单羧酸的一种或多种酯或其取代衍生物、和99到1％的一种或多种烷氧基硅烷化合物。

Four different ionic liquids, BF4, BF and PF6 were investigated, arid PF6 showed the best effect when used as the reaction media, giving the highest yield in the shortest reaction time. Promoted by KF in PF6, N-aryl or N-alkyl monosubstituted sulfonamides could react with various activated halides and unactivated primary halides smoothly. Reactions were performed at 85℃ for 2~10 hours, and thirteen N-alkylation products were obtained with 70%~97% yields. Moreover, the ionic liquid recovered could be reused for three times with no appreciable decrease in yield and reaction rate.

结果表明，以PF6为反应介质时显示出了最好的效果，反应的时间最短，收率最高。N-芳基或N-烷基单取代的磺酰胺和各类不同结构的活化的卤代烃和未活化的一级卤代烃在PF6中KF作用下，85℃反应2~10h，以70%~97%的优良收率得到了13个N-烷基化产物，而且离子液体回收使用3次后效果未降低。

The antioxidant activity of the lipid-soluble epigaliocatechin-3-0-gallate-4'-myristate in soybean salad oil were investigated and compared in AOM test. Results: The results demonstrated that the antioxidant activity of the single-substitution EGCG myristate was almost corresponding to TBHQ.

结果：该脂溶性的EGCG衍生物为长碳链单取代的儿茶素－表没食子儿茶素－3-0-没食子酸－4'-肉豆蔻酸酯，在大豆色拉油中的抗氧化活性与叔丁基对苯二酚相当。

Under ultrasonic radiation,four single substituted arylboronic acid were synthesized through the reaction of trisubstituted borate and halogenated hydrocarbon induced by iodine.

在超声条件下，以碘为催化剂，利用硼酸酯与卤代芳烃、金属镁粉合成了4种单取代芳基硼酸。

Five parameters in the process, namely initial starch slurry concentration, pH, reaction temperature, reaction time and anhydrides concentration were investigated.

以轻度水解淀粉为原料，以取代度为衡量标准，采用单因素和正交试验方法研究湿法工艺制备辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯，从淀粉乳的初始浓度、pH、反应温度、反应时间和酸酐浓度五个方面研究辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯最佳制备工艺。

In this dissertation, preparation of polysubstituted ethene and heterocyclic compounds based on 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides andα-phenylselenopropionic acid reagents were further investigated as follow: Firstly, O-ethyl-O-vinyl phosphonates were prepared in a one-pot, two-step transformation by Mitsunobu reaction of 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides with monoethyl esters of phosphonic acid in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) followed by oxidation-eliminatio...

中文摘要：本文主要进一步探索了2-羟基烷基苯基硒醚、α-苯硒基丙酸试剂在制备多取代乙烯和杂环化合物反应中的应用，具体研究内容和结果如下：一、在偶氮二羧酸乙酯和三苯膦(PPh3)存在下，苯基-2-羟基烷基硒醚和O-乙基膦酸单酯发生Mitsunobu反应，无需分离和纯化反应中间体，直接使用30 %的双氧水进行氧化-消除反应，提供了&两步、一锅&合成O-乙基-O-乙烯基膦酸酯的新方法，该方法反应条件温和，操作简便，产物收率良好(76-82 %)。

Our calculations show that the introduction of substituents with various electron effects in various ways may tune the spatial distributions of singly occupied molecular orbitals and the SOMO-SOMO energy splittings, and leads to tunable magnetic coupling properties.

我们的计算表明，通过以不同的方式引入不同电子效应的取代基可以调控两个单占分子轨道的空间分布以及SOMO-SOMO能隙，最终调控双自由基体系的磁耦合性质。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。