单型的

The study has also shown that there is a rotation angle for azimuthally NMO velocity ellipses in monoclinic media which different form HTI and orthorhombic media. The rotation angles of NMO ellipses are related to the property of fracture infill, fracture density ratio and the angle between the two fractures.

同时，研究表明对于裂隙型单斜各向异性介质，其方位NMO速度椭圆轴向并不象HTI介质和正交介质中的那样与自然坐标系的坐标轴一致，而是发生了一定角度的偏离，其大小与裂隙填充物的性质、两组裂隙密度的比值及裂隙间的夹角等因素有关，研究结果为进一步区分裂隙介质的类型及裂隙填充物的性质提供依据。

The working method of rotary inductosyn functioning as anglemeasuring component was put forward emphatically,that is singlephase excitation biphase output amplitude discrimination signal processing technique. The theory and the component of this method was also put forward,at the same time, confirmation of Angle measuring system technical parameter,error analysis of Angle measuring system, realization Angle measuring system directive, circuit of measuring control software, programme idea.

重点给出了圆感应同步器作为测角元件的单相激磁双相输出的鉴幅型信号处理的实现方案，以及该方案的原理和组成，测角系统各技术参数的确定和测角系统的误差分析，测角系统各指令的实现，测控软件的流程和编程思路。

During the process of the fore mentioned analyses, some tentative works as follows were done.(1)On the basis of the fundamental of spatial analytic geometry, the basic method for displaceable block searching was put forward and the relevant program was written. With this program one can easily search out all the displaceable blocks and omitting of blocks, which is very common in searching blocks manually, can be avoided.(2)The coefficient of stability of blocks with failure mode II-2(that is, sliding on a single sliding surface, but confined by near intersecting line )was deduced.(3)The multi-cavern effect of Laxiwa underground caverns was studied on the assumption that all of the caverns were full face tunneled at the same time.(4)The stability classification scheme of rock mass surrounding large scale underground caverns was established. In addition to inherit the merits of the method of engineering geological

在完成上述工作的过程中，本论文主要在以下几个方面进行了一些探索：①基于空间解析几何原理，提出了块体搜索的基本思路并编制出相应的程序，基本实现了块体搜索的自动化，既大大缩短了块体搜索时间，又能防止因人工搜索引起的遗漏；②推导出Ⅱ-2型(单滑面滑动，但受侧限面约束)块体的稳定性系数计算公式；③以数值模拟方法论证了拉西瓦地下厂房洞室群全断面一次开挖时群洞效应的具体特点；④以岩体质量、开挖效应、群洞效应和次生灾害效应为评价指标，建立了&大型地下洞室群围岩稳定性分类&方案；该方案既继承了水电行业规范&围岩工程地质分类&法的优点，又综合考虑了大型地下洞室群的工程特点。

Drug sensitive test and three-dimensional test220 strains of Pa were isolated from hospitalized patients between 2003 and 2007. K-B method was used to tested the susceptibility of 10 different antibiotics. IRPa was screened by testing the minimal inhibitory concentration of imipemem by using agar diluiion method.The susceptibility of these IRPa to the antibiotics was analysised. Three-dimensional test was used to identify the different kinds of beta lactamases from 220 strains of Pa.2.Carbarpenems hydrolytic enzyme genes and oprD2 gene were detectedamong the selected IRPa strains, PCR method was performed to detect carbapenemase genes which included GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM gene and the oprD2 gene;Multiplex PCR were used to detect OXA genes and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta lactamase genes; The expression of the chromosomal AmpC beta lactamases and oprD2 genes in IRPa strains were analyzed by Real-time PCR.3.Identification and characterization of integronsIntegrase gene was detected by PCR, and the classification of integrons was performed by using restriction fragment length polymorphism.PCR was performed to detect the qacE△1-sull gene,and the gene cassetes which are located at variable region of integrons in the strains were detected to be positive.

方法1、药敏实验和三维实验收集2003～2007年临床分离的220株Pa，对这些菌株采用K-B法测定10种临床常用抗生素的药敏情况，同时采用琼脂稀释法检测亚胺培南的最低抑菌浓度(Minimal inhibitory concentration，MIC)，筛选出对亚胺培南耐药的铜绿假单胞菌，并分析其对其它抗生素的药物敏感率；采用三维实验的方法分析220株Pa产β内酰胺酶的类型。2、碳青霉烯类水解酶和oprD2蛋白的检测针对鉴定的IRPa菌株，采用普通PCR方法检测具有碳青霉烯水解作用的β内酰胺酶耐药基因(GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM基因)和oprD2基因，采用多重PCR的方法检测OXA型基因和质粒携带的AmpC酶基因，用荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测oprD2蛋白基因表达情况；同时对产AmpC酶的Pa(25株，含IMP耐药和敏感株)用RT-PCR方法检测AmpC酶基因的表达量情况。3。

Flooding,as a kind of disturbance events,occurred with higher and higherfrequency over the world.To investigate the effects of flooding disturbance ongrassland vegetation and the soil,a comparatively thorough study was conducted onAneurolepidium chinense grassland in Songnen plain,Northeast China.The studysite was located in Sanjiadian National Rangeland in the territory of Da'an city,Jilirprovince,which was partly flooded in 1998.On the study site,Several transectssubjected to different flooding durations and intensities were designed for thecomparative study among them on such aspects as vegetation characteristics,seedbanks,vegetative propagation of rhizomatous plants,distribution patterns ofpopulations,interspecific relations,and physio-chemical properties of soil.Theresults were as follows:(1)Of the functional group composition of the vegetation,with the elongation of the flooding duration or the increase of flooding severity,theratio of hygric and hygro-mesic plants increase,while that of mesic and mesoxericplants decrease,of Therophytes changed unimodally,of Geophytes increased,whileof Hemicryptophytes decreased.

为弄清草地植被及其土壤环境对水淹干扰的响应，在松嫩平原羊草草地1998年部分遭受水淹的吉林省大安市三家甸子草场内设置了经历不同水淹干扰持续时间和不同水淹强度的样带，并在这些样带之间从植被特征、种子库特征、根茎植物的营养繁殖性能、种群分布格局、种间关系及土壤的理化性质等多个方面展开对比研究，主要结果如下：(1)在植被的功能群组成中，随干扰强度的增加和水淹干扰持续时间的延长，湿生、湿中生类植物功能群的优势度比例基本上是逐渐增加的，中生、中旱生类植物功能群的优势度比例则逐渐减小，而一年生植物的优势度比例呈单峰型变化，地下芽植物比例增加，地面芽植物比例减小。

In this paper, some characteristic functions of the multifunctional single-flank mesh gear tester of model CD320G-D which is applying gear integrated error measuring technique, computer technique, error separation technique, fault diagnosis technique and error prediction technique, including automatic searching of profile error start point, determination of profile barrelling, separation of profile form error and profile slope error, measurement of profile error with evaluation range subtracting tooth tip, measurement of tooth topograph and statistical analysis of gear manufacture error, are presented.

阐述了综合应用齿轮整体误差测量技术、计算机技术、误差分离技术、故障诊断技术和误差预报技术的多功能 CD320G-D 型单啮仪的一些具有特色的功能。这些功能包括齿形误差起测点的自动找定、凸形齿凸形量的测定及其形状误差与倾斜误差的分离、取值范围扣除齿顶部的齿形误差的测量、齿面轮廓度误差的测量以及齿轮加工误差的大样本统计分析。

A new trick using Trichogramma brassicae asvectors to transmit Dendrolimus punctatus cypovirus was developed (called"Biological missiles Dp-Ⅰ") to control the Dendrolimus punctatus in the field. Sincethen, we collect the single caterpillar from both areas used Dp-Ⅰand controlled areasevery year, and A nested-PCR-based assay for the detection of those samples wasdeveloped, The results showed that the positive reaction rate of the first year is 40～70％; and second year is 30～80％, on the other hand, the positive reaction rate of thecontrolled areas are 10～40％and 10～20％.

第二章对马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒的流行病做了初步的调查，应用巢式RT-PCR方法检测从野外释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的林区采集马尾松毛虫单虫样本，结果发现：2006年释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的王福店林区的松毛虫体内DpCPV阳性率为40～70％，平均阳性率为58％，相应对照区的阳性率为10～40％，平均阳性率为24％；2005年释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的丁家畈林区松毛虫体内DpCPV阳性率为30～80％，平均值也为58％，相应对照区的阳性率为10～20％，平均值为16％。

First, a full three-dimensional numerical model is developed, which considering not only the rib resistance to the species, but both the single- and two-phase flow and transport in the gas channels and diffusers at both the anode and cathode sides of PEM fuel cell. Two sets of boundary conditions, one for a conventional flow field and the other for an interdigitated one, are presented. A detailed discussion of the numerical techniques for the PEM fuel cell model is given with a flow diagram to provide an overview of the solution procedure using FORTRAN language.

该模型考虑了双极板上流道间的筋部对于反应气体传递阻力以及电流密度分布的影响，从而使模型具有三维特性；建模过程中进一步考虑了流道和扩散层中可能存在的液态水，从而将现有的单相流动模型拓展成为两相流动模型，因此，该模型可以同时模拟电池内部阴极、阳极侧流道和扩散层中两相流动的发生和分布情况；分别给出了平行流场燃料电池和交指型燃料电池的边界条件；详细讨论的三维模型的耦合求解算法和技巧；用实验数据验证的该模型的准确性。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

The company specialized production enrichment plant, provides the technical process, the dressing experiment, the installment instructs 13697077005www.lzkysb.cn gentle yu 0797-5745599Jiangxi shicheng county oasis mine selecting equipment plant is a machinery and industrial company, and is approved for registration by the relevant departments of enterprises. The company can provide the user with project design, process design, uniform and non-uniform design and production for the products. Main products of our company are crusher series, sand maker series, mine-selecting series and laboratory series: shaking table, jigger, spiral chute, flotation machine, spiral classifier, ball mill, mixing tank, feeding machine, feeder, vibrating screen, crusher, sand pump, magnetic separator, hydraulic grader, hydraulic cyclone, playing sand machine, laboratory sand pump, laboratory shaker, laboratory spiral chute, laboratory flotation machine, laboratory ball mill, laboratory crusher, laboratory magnetic separator, laboratory mixing barrels, grinding machines, vacuum filter, etc., and the other can be customized according to customer's requirements of various types of mineral dressing machinery and equipment.

公司专业生产选矿设备，提供工艺流程，选矿实验，安装指导13697077005www.lzkysb.cn温良禹0797-5745599溜槽，螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢溜槽，选矿溜槽，选矿螺旋溜槽，萤石浮选设备，旋转螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢旋转螺旋溜槽，旋转溜槽，江西螺旋溜槽，江西溜槽，石城螺旋溜槽，石城溜槽， BLL溜槽， BLL型玻璃钢螺旋溜槽， 5LL螺旋溜槽，公司生产的螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢螺旋溜槽，玻璃钢旋转溜槽，玻璃钢旋转螺旋溜槽有BL，LL，CBX等系列BL的特点是新型复合断面，超短螺距，大直径，宽断面，特别适于原矿的拖泥及非金属，金属矿物细粒级(-0.2毫米)的分选，不需冲水，具有结构简单，无需动力，重量轻，占地面积小，处理量大，分选效率高，LL的用于选别粒度0.3-0.02毫米的铁锡，钨，钽，铌，煤矿，金矿，独居石，金红石，锆英石及具有足够比重差的其它矿物CBX对于选别钽，铌，锡，钨，金，钛，铁和其它比重差大于1的矿物锯齿波跳汰机，隔膜跳汰机，旁动式跳汰机，侧动式跳汰机，下动式跳汰机，双室隔膜跳汰机，选矿跳汰机，动筛跳汰机，锯齿波大颗粒跳汰机，JT跳汰机，选金跳汰机，选金机，选锡跳汰机，重选跳汰机，公司生产的跳汰机，单斗跳汰机，隔膜跳汰机，双斗跳汰机，锯齿波矩形跳汰机，锯齿波梯形跳汰机，左式和右式跳汰机有JT，LTS等各种系列，该机是固定筛子式，适用于选别金属矿石，如钨，含金的砂矿，精选锡矿等，也可用于选细粒物料和粗粒物料，最大给矿粒度为30毫米。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。