单型

Therefore, the author excogitates some synthesis courses of new compounds including selenium and aspirin based on medicament chemistry and coalition principle. The new compound is named 5-5'-diselenium monoacetyl salicylic acid and ascertained by IR ,UV and MALDI-TOF-MS, and its structure is: OOHThe compound is inhibiting to sarcoma and ascites tumour of white mice by pharmacology experiments, so it is worth researching deeply.

为此，本文运用化学拼合原理，提出了几种既含硒又含乙酰水杨酸的化合物新结构的合成路线，经过多次理论分析和探索试验，得到一种预测的新的化合物，命名为5-5′-二硒单乙酰水杨酸，经红外、紫外、飞行时间质谱测定，证明该化合物的结构为：经药理预试验表明，该化合物对小鼠S_(180)肉瘤和艾氏腹水型肿瘤均有抑制作用，具有深入研究的意义。

First, a full three-dimensional numerical model is developed, which considering not only the rib resistance to the species, but both the single- and two-phase flow and transport in the gas channels and diffusers at both the anode and cathode sides of PEM fuel cell. Two sets of boundary conditions, one for a conventional flow field and the other for an interdigitated one, are presented. A detailed discussion of the numerical techniques for the PEM fuel cell model is given with a flow diagram to provide an overview of the solution procedure using FORTRAN language.

该模型考虑了双极板上流道间的筋部对于反应气体传递阻力以及电流密度分布的影响，从而使模型具有三维特性；建模过程中进一步考虑了流道和扩散层中可能存在的液态水，从而将现有的单相流动模型拓展成为两相流动模型，因此，该模型可以同时模拟电池内部阴极、阳极侧流道和扩散层中两相流动的发生和分布情况；分别给出了平行流场燃料电池和交指型燃料电池的边界条件；详细讨论的三维模型的耦合求解算法和技巧；用实验数据验证的该模型的准确性。

The discharge capacity of the alloy composed solely of C14 Laves phase was only 220 mAh g〓.

而以C14相为主相的快凝合金的放电容量较低，C14型Laves相单相合金的放电容量只有220 mAh g〓。

Three hundred and twenty-five isolates of Magnaporthe grisea collected from rice plants in Wujiang, Yixing, Tongzhou, Gaoyou and Ganyu of Jiangsu province from 1997~1999 were tested for mating type and fertility with standard tester strains. Seventy-four tested isolates produced perithecia after mated with tester strains, in which, 48 were MAT1-1 and 26 were MAT1-2 mating type.

用标准菌株对1997~1999年在江苏省吴江市、宜兴市、通州市、高邮市和赣榆县采集的325个稻瘟病菌单孢分离菌株的可育性和交配型进行了测定，结果表明江苏省稻瘟病菌菌株的育性较低，可交配率为22.77%，可育率仅为7.08%。

The pattern "V一V" had the most examples of all the monosyllabic reduplicated verbs .

型世言》共使用15式257例动词重叠，单音节动词重叠&V一V&式最多，双音节动词重叠&AABB&格式最多，&AB—AB&格式次多。

The experimental investigation on a LPG single fuel engine, which is refitted from a 188 gasoline engine was carried out.

对188型单缸发动机燃用液化石油气的性能进行了试验研究。

Single and double tilt surface relives were both observed.

相析出时在样品表面会形成单倾或双倾型的表面浮突。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

Some characteristics among monoconidia of a Cordyceps anamorph are obvious different, mentioned above features are submerged hyphae morphology, conidiogenous structure, sectoring feature, potential of fruit formation and survival time in normal temperature.

一种虫草无性型单孢子株问的基质菌丝形态、产抱结构、角变特徵、有性子实体形成能力及不同菌株在常温下的存活时间等皆有明显差异。

While Leaf of middle type variety LiaoDan 527 and thin density variety DanYu 39 would drop rapidly after tasseling stage, duration of larger leaf area was short. LAI increased along with the density increase. The increasing rate of LAI was bigest at jointing stage and droped at tasseling stage.

中间型品种辽单527和稀植品种丹玉39都是在抽雄以后就迅速下降，单株叶面积较大值维持时间较短；LAI随着密度的增加而增大，以拨节期-抽丝期增长速率最快，抽雄期以后开始下降。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。