单型

The lifetime of M intermediate of BR(subscript E194Q) was less than 1.0 s by photomicrography. The lifetime of M intermediates of BR(subscript I119T/T121S/A126T) and BR(subscript I191T/T121S/A126T/E194Q) were 3.0s and 2.0s, respectively.

显微视频录像技术记录的PVA膜中样品的M态寿命表明，野生型BR的M态寿命最短，单突变体的M态寿命小于1.0s，三突变体的寿命为3.0s，四突变体的寿命为2.0s。

The lifetime of M intermediate of the three mutants in PVA films were recorded by employing photomicrography. In distilled water, the visible absorption maximum of BR(subscript I119T/T121S/A126T) and BR(subscript I119T/T121S/A126T/E194Q) mutants were blue shifted notably by 11 and 12 mm respectively and the BR(subscript E194Q)'s was weakly red shifted in comparison with WT-BR.

与野生型BR相比较，在水溶液中，单突变体的可见吸收光谱的最大吸收峰发生了轻微红移，三突变体和四突变体的最大吸收峰则分别发生了11.0和12.0nm的明显蓝移。

The IV style pilus and the twitching motility mediated by the IV style pilus play an absolutely necessary role in the early stage of the pseudomonsa aeruginosa biofilm forming.

IV型菌毛及它所介导的蹭动在铜绿假单胞菌生物被膜形成的早期起着必不可少的作用。

In this study, we present the patterns of genetic differentiation of pitcher plant populations based on chloroplast DNA haplotype analysis using the sequences of five spacers.

在本文研究中，基于利用五个间隔序列的叶绿体DNA单倍型分析，我们提出了猪笼草种群的遗传变异模式。

Result A total of 77 polymorphic sites were detected from 32 sequences, from which 12 haplotypes were found.

结果］32条基因序列共检测到77个多态位点，发现12种单倍型。

It indicates that the different parts of the cattle-egg stone samples in different colours all mainly compose of pyrophyllite, coexisted by two kinds of polytype of monoclinic and triclinic pyrophyllite, and the average crystal structural formula is Al4.04 Si7.89 Al0.11O204. The aggregation of pyrophyllite arranges with no direction, and the crystal size of the single pyrophyllite crystal in the weathering skin is a little bigger than that in the basal part.

结果表明，不同颜色牛蛋石样品的不同部位皆以叶腊石为主要成分，并以叶腊石的单斜和三斜两种多型共存，其平均晶体结构化学式为Al4.04[Si7.89Al0.11O20]4；其叶腊石集合体呈无定向排列，风化皮中叶腊石单晶的粒度略大于基体中的。

Nanoparticle of an appropriate proportion were homogeneously dispersed in the PI matrix, and the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the nanoparticle was hence strong owing to the high specific surface area and reactivity of the nanoparticle. Subsequently, the molecular chains of PI attained unchanged or even increased interaction at a proper mass fraction of the nanometer particle, which contributed to improve the wear-resistance of the nanocomposites.

采用PI的原位聚合填充方法，利用聚酰亚胺与无机纳米表面较强的相互作用（如静电作用、较强的范德华力、氢键甚至化学键的形成），用非水悬浮工艺制备了无机纳米/聚酰亚胺纳米复合材料，率先用大型分析仪器全面地表征了复合材料的结构，采用原位聚合填充法制备的聚酰亚胺复合材料中，无机纳米分散状态良好；无机纳米氧化物/聚酰亚胺复合材料的结构表征显示出PI有机相和SiO〓无机相之间形成了键联型复合体系，两相相互影响；在复合体系中，单相本体的结晶结构并未发生改变；在摩擦过程中纳米氧化物没有发生价态的转变；无机纳米氧化物的加入，提高了聚酰亚胺的耐热等级；适量纳米氧化物并不影响复合材料的机械性能， 2。

Following are summary of our works:(1)The powders of LaCr_(0.9)Co_(0.1)O_3, LaCr_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_3, LaCr_(0.9)Ni_(0.1)O_3, LaCr_(0.95)Sn_(0.05)O_3 and LaCr_(1-x)Ti_xO_3(x=0.0-0.3) were single perovskite phase with orthorhombic structure. The gas-sensing properties of their thick film sensors were tested in the acetone, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, carbinol and formaldehyde organic gases. The sensitivity of the sensors can not be enhanced effectively by doping Co、Fe、Ni、Sn elements in B-site of LaCrO_3. Ti dopant with proper concentration can greatly improve the gas-sensing properties, which make the sensor display higher sensitivity and quicker response-recovery characteristics.

所得结果摘要如下：(1)LaCr_(0.9)Co_(0.1)O_3、LaCr_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_3、LaCr_(0.9)Ni_(0.1)O_3、LaCr_(0.95)Sn_(0.05)O_3和LaCr_(1-x)Ti_xO(来源：ABfd1dC论文网www.abclunwen.com)_3(x=0.0-0.3)粉体为正交单相钙钛矿结构，其厚膜型气敏元件在350℃时对丙酮、乙醇、正丙醇、甲醇、甲醛等有机气体的气敏性能测试表明：0.1mol Co、Fe、Ni和0.05mol Sn元素在LaCrO_3的B位进行掺杂后，不能有效提高材料对以上测试气体的气敏性能；而Ti元素的适量掺杂可以极大地改善LaCrO_3的气敏性能，使之显示出对丙酮气体的高灵敏度和快速响应恢复能力。

A novel humidity sensor based on psychrometer difference theory using temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip processor AT89C2051 is approached.In application of some agriculture base,it solves the problems mentioned above of former humidity sensor well.

基于干湿球测量湿度的原理，设计开发了一种以DS18B20单片温度传感器和单片机AT89C2051为核心的干湿球型湿度传感器，较好地解决了传统传感器在准确度、线性度以及使用寿命方面的问题。

Based on BP neural network PID control, including the single neuron control, such as quadratic optimization several methods of comparison!

详细说明：基于BP神经网络的PID控制，包括单神经元控制，二次型最优化等几种方法的比较！

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。