单向化

Using first-principles method, we have studied the structure transition of two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride under large uniaxial strain.

采用第一性原理计算我们研究了二维六角氮化硼（2D h-BN）在单向大应变下的结构变化。

Generalized Darcy's law was first derived from the study of fluid flow through a solid-fluid mixture,and the saturated permeability tensor of a preform could be predicted by studying its unit cell under periodic boundary conditions.

首先，采用均匀化理论分析了流体在多孔介质内的流动问题，推导出广义达西定律，证明以施加周期性边界条件的单胞为研究对象，可以预测预成型体的渗透率张量，并以单向纤维织物为例，对该方法进行了验证。

The pupose of the research is to develops public key encryption and digital signature shemes based on matrix canonical decomposition problem, or matrix diagonalization problem over Z/n, the ring of integers with modulo-n addition and multiplication in particular, where n is an RSA modulus.

本课题研究基于矩阵经典分解问题，特别是Z/n上矩阵对角化问题的公钥密码与数字签名算法，其中n是一个RSA模数。新算法采用由一个矩阵多项式构成的多维单向陷门函数，其单向性由矩阵对角分解问题(即通过相似变换将矩阵化为对角型的问题)的复杂性来保障，对该函数求逆的陷门由矩阵的特征值或特征向量提供。

In the new expressions, the definition of fundamental magnifying factor for the 4 kinds of circuits is the same. They are easy to solve A in calculation, without considering the loading effect of feedback network any longer, and an unidirectional conversion can be made; meantime, they can directly describe the effect of every circuit component parameter on closed-loop voltage gain.

新关系式中4种电路基本放大倍数的定义相同，容易计算，不再需要考虑反馈网络的负载作用，而做单向化变换，并能直观描述各电路元件参数对闭环增益A的影响。

This thesis has carried on some new explorations and researches in following three aspects: A. researching the combination course between rites and penalty law, we focus on the juristic basis, the legislation and the judicative practice in Chinese ancient times, and then gave three-dimensional demonstrations; B. we draw our conclusion about the nature of the syncretism of rites and penalty through paying attention on the interactivity of rites and penalty, not only on the unilateralism of them; C. we discuss on the value orientation of the syncretism of rites and penalty by comparing rites with penalty, which was determined by rank, patriarchal clan system, ethicality and sociality.

本论文在以下三个方面进行了一些新的探索和认识：在探索礼刑结合的过程中力图从思想层面的法理认识、立法层面的法律规范和实践层面的司法活动三个方面的结合分析中，形成立体化的论述；在认识礼刑结合的本质上，强调"礼"与"刑"的互动性，而不拘泥于传统的儒家思想改造刑律的单向化描述；在认识礼刑结合的价值取向上，从"礼"与"刑"的异同出发，点破了礼刑结合的价值取向在于等级性、宗法性、伦理性和社会性。

We should concern people, respect character and try to communicate with students instead of single input; we must make full use of modern devices, and we must use all kinds of disseminative method instead of preaching. We should pay attention to the establishment of covert course, and we must transform our teaching from in-class teaching to teaching of multi-direction influences. We must strengthen the research of moral training tactics and make our moral training method artistic and skillful.

创新适应全球化背景下大学生思想发展规律的德育方法，做到以人为本，注重个性，实现出单向灌输向双向交流转变：充分利用现代载体，由单向说教向多种传播方式转变；重视隐性课程建设，山单一的课堂教学向多方位的影响转变：加强德育策略研究，使德育手段艺术化和技巧化。

This thesis has carried on some new explorations and researches in following three aspects: A. researching the combination course between rites and penalty law, we focus on the juristic basis, the legislation and the judicative practice in Chinese ancient times, and then gave three-dimensional demonstrations; B. we draw our conclusion about the nature of the syncretism of rites and penalty through paying attention on the interactivity of rites and penalty, not only on the unilateralism of them; C. we discuss on the value orientation of the syncretism of rites and penalty by comparing rites with penalty, which was determined by rank, patriarchal clan system, ethicality and sociality.

本论文在以下三个方面进行了一些新的探索和认识：在探索礼刑结合的过程中力图从思想层面的法理认识、立法层面的法律规范和实践层面的司法活动三个方面的结合分析中，形成立体化的论述；在认识礼刑结合的本质上，强调&礼&与&刑&的互动性，而不拘泥于传统的儒家思想改造刑律的单向化描述；在认识礼刑结合的价值取向上，从&礼&与&刑&的异同出发，点破了礼刑结合的价值取向在于等级性、宗法性、伦理性和社会性。

Within the complicated environment of contemporary society (or pre-modern, modern, postmodern in China), a "split" man (obviously with partly "split personality" and partly "split mentality"), or in my words, a "split city man", if Marcuse built up his theory of "one-dimensional man" in terms of social stratification, would become an offspring generated in the contemporary social environment with "its" reference to "everyone affected by modernization"(city man, country man unassimilated or assimilating in city and the "minority" being encroached by city culture).

当代社会（中国的前现代、现代、后现代）的复杂社会局面中，&分裂&的人，(当然，这种&分裂&一部分是&人格分裂&，另一部分是&精神分裂&。)如果说马尔库塞的&单向度&的人的提出是建立在一种社会阶层化概念上来说的，那我这里所言的&都市分裂人&则是在一个时下的当代社会背景下提出来的一种社会产物，而且&它&的指涉性指向&受现代化干扰的所有人&。（都市人、未完成都市化或正在都市化的乡村人及受到都市文化侵入的那些&少数人&。

In an interview program, the host's speech control often faces three problems, which are idealization, unilateralization and arbitrariness.

在专访节目中，主持人言语控制常常出现理想化、单向化、随意化的三类问题。

By introducing XOR operation and one-way function chains to group key management schemes based on the keys tree, a new group key management scheme based on the keys tree, XOR operation and one-way function chains is proposed. Initialization, member adding and member evicting operations are introduced. The new scheme is compared with three other group key management schemes which are based on the keys tree:SKDC, LKH, and OFT. As far as transmission, computation and storage costs are concerned, the performance of the new group key management scheme is the best.

摘 要：在基于密钥树的组密钥管理方案中引入了XOR操作以及单向函数链，提出了一种新的基于密钥树、XOR操作以及单向函数链的组密钥管理方案，介绍了新方案中初始化、成员加入以及成员退出的操作，将新方案与3种基于密钥树的组密钥管理方案SKDC，LKH，OFT进行了比较，数据表明：就传输、计算以及存储开销而言，新的组密钥管理方案性能最优。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷