单参数的

Based on indoor measurement of rock acoustic velocity,drillability, rigidity ,uniaxial compressive strength,the relationship between acoustic velocity and fragmentation parameters of rocks and that between the surface acoustic velocity and the underground mine logging acoustic velocity were explored by regression analysis.

在室内测定岩石声波速度、可钻性、硬度、单轴抗压强度试验的基础上，利用回归分析方法，探索声波速度与岩石机械破碎性能参数之间、地面声波速度与井下测井声波速度之间相关关系，建立了利用测井声波速度预测地层岩石机械破碎性能参数的数学模型，介绍了预测剖面及资料验证结果，并将这一方法用于计算PDC钻头可钻性以及中国南方海相碳酸盐岩地层的岩石力学参数。

OBJECTIVE To design and develop a clinical pharmacokinetics and individual drug dosage regimens system CPKDP program for estimating individual pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing individualizing dosage regimens using routine clinical data of plasma levels. METHODS According to the principle of population pharmacokinetics and Bayes" formula, CPKDP program was written with FOXPRO 2.6 and BORLAND C++ 3.1, and was run on 486 microcomputer with UCDOS 5.0. RESULTS CPKDP program was adapted for drugs with different characteristics of pharmacokinetics, and for single dose or multiple dose administration. Using 1 or 2 measured drug concentrations, individual patient"s pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated based on population-average pharm-acokinetic parameters. CONCLUSION CPKDP program is applied for estimating pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing drug therapy in individual patients.

目的为利用临床常规监测的血药浓度数据估算病人的个体药动学参数，优化给药方案，设计、研制了临床药动学给药个体化系统CPKDP程序方法依据群体药动学原理及Bayes公式，CPKDP程序用FOXPRO 2.6和BORLAND C++ 3.1开发，在希望汉字系统UCDOS 5.0平台上运行结果CPKDP程序适用于具有不同药动学特征的多种药物，适用于不同给药途径的单剂量或多剂量给药在群体药动学参数的基础上，结合病人个体特征，以1，2个血药浓度作为反馈，即可拟合估算个体药动学参数，优化给药方案结论经初步应用，CPKDP程序是应用Bayes反馈法开展临床个体化给药工作非常实用的工具

However the posterior density functions of character parameter, skew parameter and location parameter are multi-mode, so the slice sampling is used to make the algorithm more efficient.

其中辅助变量的后验密度是单峰的，因此引入自适应舍选抽样来提高效率，而特征参数、偏度参数和位置参数的后验密度是多峰的，用切片抽样来处理效果较好。

Some conclusions are obtained:(1) The interval data concept can rationally settle the apart component's dependence problem of monitoring data;(2) The survey point's displacement which is the material parameter's increasing function or deducing function can be used to back-analyse the material parameter's up and down limit; and (3) Both the interval parameter perturbation back analysis method and the interval parameter monotony back analysis method can obtain satisfactory interval parameters.

通过分析得出结论：(1)可利用区间数概念合理解决监测资料中分离分量相关性的问题；(2)可利用工程结构中位移为待反分析材料参数的增函数或减函数的测点位移的上、下限，来反演得到不确定性材料参数的上、下限；(3)工程算例分析表明，区间参数摄动优化反分析法和区间参数单调性优化反分析法都能得到令人满意的参数区间。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

Of all the above, the constructor is used mainly to generate and set ports and parameters; Ports acting as the channel for data transmission among actors are defined as input ports, output ports or input/output ports. They are also set as single port or multiple ports; parameters are used to allocate actors. In the document, it may be set as an default value or as vacancy to define the data type of parameters, while the specific function to be implemented by the actor shall be defined by public method. Within the actor, the implementing sequence and functions of the method is generally seen as follows

其中构造函数主要用于创建和设置端口和参数；端口作为角色间数据传输通道，它被定义为输入端口，输出端口或输入/输出端口，并被设置为单端口或多端口；参数用于配置角色，它在文件中可设有默认值或为空，并定义参数的数据类型；而角色执行的具体功能由公有方法定义，角色内这此方法的执行顺序及功能一般如下

In this paper,we use direct linear transformation algorithm to compute the homographic matrix between the known ground control points with equal elevation and the corresponding points on the image plane, then establish the relationships between the homographic matrix and the collinearity equations, and finally give the mathematic models for computing the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of the aerial camera.

该方法根据单张航空像片估计伞载空中摄像机焦距及摄像机在世界坐标系中的位置和姿态角等外参数，利用直接线性变换算法求取已知等高地面控制点与对应像点之间的单应矩阵，建立了单应矩阵与共线条件方程之间的关联关系，最后根据关联关系推导出计算航空摄像机焦距、纵横比、位置和姿态角等内外参数的数学模型。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

The relations between the parameters of the saturated porous micropolar theory and those of the corresponding one_phase medium are established by means of the Greetsma theory. It has merits that the physics parameters in our dynamic equations of the saturated porous micropolar medium have a definite physics meaning and are easy to be tested in laboratory.

借鉴Greetsma理论，建立了饱和多孔微极介质弹性本构方程力学参数与相应单相介质弹性参数的相互关系，使饱和多孔微极介质弹性波动方程中的物理参数具有明确的物理意义，易于在试验中确定。

Base on the results computed by the Discrete Fourier Transform in demodulation and dispreading, the scheme can estimate accurately the parameters such as frequency, amplitude and initial phase of single tone jamming by analyzing two spectra lines having higher energy than other.

提出了一种精确估计多载波扩频系统中单音干扰参数的新方法，利用解调解扩中离散傅里叶变换的计算结果，通过选取其中能量最大的两条谱线进行分析，能够对单音干扰的频率、振幅以及初始相位等参数进行精确的估计。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。