单参数的

Experiments that use single-pulse laser to ablate small steel ball in atmosphere were conducted.

采用单脉冲激光进行了大气环境下激光烧蚀小钢珠实验，得到其推进效应参数，发现并分析了钢珠在不同放置位置时不同的物理现象；为了得到一系列定量实验数据，采用自行研制的激光冲量靶仪进行了单脉冲激光烧蚀推进效应实验测试，得到了不同环境条件、不同靶材料的激光推进效应参数，并与国外的实验数据以及数值计算结果进行了比较。

On the basis of OCM, segmentation based on curvature radium is presented in the paper, in which curvature radium is calculated using parametric-surface fitting, and detecting edge points is realized from orthogonal direction, which ensure the integrality of edge points. Since the data is organized by cross-line in OCM, a new arithmetic, Double-direction Angle Difference arithmetic, is brought forward, which can pick up edge points more quickly.

物体的表面一般由多个曲面相交组成，要建立完整的几何模型，需要对测量数据进行区域分割——区分不同曲面的数据，现有的区域分割大多是对单视图的图像式测量数据进行的，但完整的CAD模型需要联合多个视图产生，本文在上面提出的三维正交模型的基础上，提出了三种区域分割方法：第一种方法是基于曲率半径的数据分区方法，通过二次参数曲面拟合计算局部曲率半径，从正交的多个方向进行检测，保证了边点提取的完整性。

Secondly, in our methods, the essential geometry of the image single axis geometry may be specified by six parameters and this may be estimated from one conic and one fundamental matrix (a total of 12 parameters) or may be minimally estimated from two conics (a total of 10 parameters).

本文证明了单轴旋转运动的不变量可以通过一个基本矩阵和一条二次曲线来确定，在这种情况下，由于基本矩阵的自由度为7，二次曲线的自由度为5，所需确定的参量个数仅为12，大大减少了不变量的计算量；本文同时证明单轴旋转运动的不变量可以通过最少两条二次曲线来确定，在这种情况下所需确定的参量个数仅为10，该方法是目前同类算法中参数最少的；本文提出了用多条二次曲线求解单轴旋转运动的不变量的最大似然估计算法，其所需确定的参量个数为6+2n，其中n为二次曲线的个数，该公式更深刻地反映了二次曲线与不变量的参数关系。

But these methods limited by the expense of computing fundamental matrices and trifocal tensors or of the nonlinear optimization involved in computing epipolar tangencies. Through the studies of the invariants of the single axis motions, computational theories have been developed in this thesis to provide practical solutions for the problem of structure and motion from fitting the corresponding points in the whole sequence to its conic locus or conics for short.

在最近的研究中，一些研究人员利用视觉几何的方法从非定标的图象中对单轴旋转运动进行分析，提出了利用基本矩阵和三焦距张量求解单轴旋转运动中的关键参数——旋转角度的算法，但是该算法需要计算一系列相邻2图象的基本矩阵和一系列相邻3图象的三焦距张量，由于每个基本矩阵的自由度为7，每个三焦距张量的自由度为18，导致算法参数数量非常之大。

First, this paper, in the field of intrinsic geometry, studies the geometric problems on garment design, as well as applies the frame and semi-geodesic coordinates to prove the fundamental theorem of being a developable surface.

文中首先在内在几何学的层次上，研究了服装设计所涉及的几何学问题，应用标架与半测地坐标方法证明了曲面成为可展面的基本定理，研究了可展面的分类及其性质，考虑到服装三维几何造型的需要，证明了组合式可展面各组成片相切连接条件的命题，作为构造可展面的理论依据，证明了单参数平面族的包络面必为可展面的命题，在此基础上发展出服装几何造型的"刮大白"方法以及相关的三种构造可展面的解析方法。3D→2D的变换是三维服装CAD的重要内容之一，其几何学实质是曲面的定长映射，文中总结了定长映射即可展面在平面上展开的基本准则，在这一准则的指导下，结合服装设计与相关领域的要求，讨论了可展面在平面上展开的解析方法与数字方法，上述内容确立了服装设计几何学的基本框架。

Acidic ethanol water solution was used as solvent to extract tannin and phytic acid from the perilla seed meal.

采用酸性乙醇－水体系对紫苏粕中的单宁和植酸进行提取，以单宁提取率为考察指标，通过单因素和正交实验，确定了最佳提取工艺参数。

A MODEL TO PREDICT ROLLING FORCE BY CEREBELLA MODEL ARTICULATION CONTROLLER;2. Research and Development of CMAC :A Survey;3. A kind of CMAC controller for servo system based on RBF identifier was proposed.

采用RBF神经网络辨识被控对象模型，根据辨识结果调节单神经元控制器的参数，由单神经元PID控制器与小脑模型前馈控制器组成复合控制结构，通过搜索使控制器尽快地进入合适的参数空间，实现了控制的快速性要求。

First make the subjects give either right or wrong responses to the same question with different b value. When estimating the abilities of the subjects with the use of one-parameter or two-parameter Logistic model, it is found that there exists two kinds of unfits.(2) Estimate the abilities of the subjects after introducing c parameter on the basis of the two-parameter model. The first unfit can be rectified. However, the second unfit still exists and the third unfit appears.(3) Then estimate again after introducing y parameter. It is discovered that the second unfit is rectified, but the first unfit still exists and the fourth unfit appears.(4) Form Logistic four-parameter model by introducing c parameter and y parameter at the same time and estimate one more time. This model makes all kinds of unfits, including the first, second, third and fourth unfits, rectified.

1设计这批被试分别做对或做错一道b值不同的试题，用Logistic单、双参数模型对被试进行能力估计时，发现被试能力估计存在着两类失拟现象；(2)在双参数模型基础上增加c参数，对被试进行能力估计，发现c参数能有效纠正第一失拟现象，然而仍然存在第二失拟现象，同时还存在第三失拟现象；(3)在双参数模型基础上增加γ参数，再对被试进行能力估计，发现γ参数能有效纠正第二失拟现象，而仍然存在第一失拟现象，同时还存在第四失拟现象；(4)同时增加c、γ参数形成Logistic四参数模型，再对被试进行能力估计，这时该模型对各类失拟现象，包括第一、第二、第三、第四失拟现象都具有良好拟合能力。

In order to ensure the construction process safe and the bridge structure would reach its ideal state, lots of questions in its whole construction control and swivel ereetion construction control are discussed and studied.Firstly, based on the experiences about the cable-stayed bridge's construction control, do emulational anlysis to Sui Fenhe cable-stayed bridge by using the bridge analyzing program of BSAS and Dbridge, analyze the parameters' sensitivity, study the temperature effects, discern the relevant parameter's errors about construction control and optimize its construction state.Secondly, as an example of Sui Fenhe cable-stayed bridge's swivel erection construction control, present the design and construction techniques of simple point supporting and even articulation and level swivel erection for long-span cable-stayed bridge, study its load-bearing system, balance system, power system and adjustment system in detail, check its static stability on the state of swivel erection construction and monitor the whole swivel erection construction.

首先，在斜拉桥施工控制经验的基础上，用桥梁结构分析程序BSAS和Dbridge对绥芬河斜拉桥进行了详细的施工仿真分析，参数敏感性分析，温度效应分析，施工控制影响参数误差分析和结构施工状态的最优化控制；其次，以绥芬河斜拉桥转体施工控制为例，介绍了大跨度斜拉桥单点平铰水平转体设计与施工技术，详细研究斜拉桥单点平铰水平转体支承系统、平衡系统、动力系统和调整系统，并对本桥结构转体施工做静力稳定性验算及转体过程的监控。

Using this method, the effect of the PM-PCF structure on the optical characteristic parameters, including modal field diameters,effective refractive index of space-filling mode, normalized frequency, mode field and single-polarization single-mode region etc., are studied systemly.

在第三章，通过全矢量有限元分析方法详细地分析了保偏光子晶体光纤结构参数对光子晶体光纤的光学特性影响，包括对单偏振单模光子晶体光纤的模场直径、基空间填充模的有效折射率、归一化频率、模场分布、单偏振单模区域等一系列光学特性参数进行了分析。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。