单关节的

Methods:9 patients including 8 male and 1 female were included in this study.2 patients suffered from both side of ANFH,5 were righe side and 2 were left side.X-ray,CT and MRI were performed before the surgery.4 hips were classified as ARCO stage 1,7 hips were stage 2.All the patients were treated as follows:the area of NFH and cystis degeneration were detected and bouche decompression was done through X-ray with C-arm,and the necrotic bone was cleared for the pathologic diagnosis under the monitoring of arthroscopy.And then the non-cell based tissue engineering bone, which was the complex of autologous red bone marrow and osteoinductice absorbing material containing BMP,was transplanted into the body.

本组9例，男性8例，女性1例；双侧股骨头坏死2例，右单侧股骨头坏死5例，左单侧股骨头坏死2例；术前均行X线摄片、CT、MRI 检查，ARCO分期：Ⅰ期4髋，Ⅱ期7髋；C型臂X线透视下行股骨头坏死区和囊性变区定位、髓芯减压，关节镜监视下，刮除坏死骨送病理；植入由自体红骨髓与含BMP的骨诱导活性材料复合成的非细胞型组织工程骨，并用空心钛钉支撑股骨头软骨下骨质。

Methods From January 2000 to January 2007, 90 cases of unilateral Pes anserinus bursitis were treated with debridement under arthroscopy (group A, n=30), local block therapy (group B, n=30) and open operation group C, n=30

2000 年1 月－ 2007 年1 月，对90 例单膝发病的鹅足滑囊炎患者，分别采用关节镜下清理术、局部封闭及开放手术治疗，每组30 例。

In this paper the retortion piezoelectric actuators were used to control vibration with the optimal initiative and PIE control method in a single-Link FRM system.

本文提出了用扭转压电振子作为主动抑振的动力源，以代替传统的用关节电机抑振的不足，为此研制了压电式主动关节抑振器，建立了单连杆柔性机械臂实验系统，采用振动抑制最有效的主动控制技术和PID控制算法实施系统的抑振。

In this condition , monosodium urate or uric acid crystals are deposited on the articular cartilage of joints , tendons and surrounding tissues due to elevated concentrations of uric acid in the blood stream .

在这种情况下，单尿酸或尿酸晶体沉积在关节软骨的关节，肌腱及周围组织，由于高浓度的尿酸在血液里流。

Leaves 1-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate or simple; petiole usually articulated with base of leaf blade, usually conspicuously winged; leaf blade subleathery to leathery, with dense pellucid fragrant oil dots, margin crenulate or rarely entire.

叶单身复叶，单叶或很少掌状3小叶叶柄通常与叶片基部间有关节，通常明显具翅；叶片近革质到革质，具浓密透明芳香的油点，边缘具细圆齿或很少全缘。

Hemarthrosis and destruction of the disc played an important role in the pathogenesis of traumatic diseases in TMJs. Part 3 A comparative study of the histological changes in the TMJ after different treatment of unilateral fractures in the lambs The histological changes were recorded in the TMJ after different treatment of unilateral fractures.

实验三 创伤后应用不同方法治疗单侧髁状突骨折后TMJ组织病理学改变的比较研究本实验采用颏部撞击法造成幼年山羊的双侧TMJ损伤后，在左侧髁颈部切断髁状突，模拟单侧髁状突骨折，并应用不同的治疗方法进行处理，观察其关节结构的变化情况。

. This is the first study to compare employment status following Patellofemoral, Unicompartmental knee and Total Knee Replacement.

这是第一个进行髌骨关节置换、单髁关节置换及全膝关节置换后就业情况的研究。

The rate of pseudarthrosis was 11% in single-level fusions and increased to 27% with multilevel fusions. Sixty-seven percent of patients with pseudarthrosis were symptomatic, with 17% requiring revision surgery.

单节段假关节发生率为11%，多阶段则高达27%。67%的假关节患者有神经症状，其中17%需行翻修手术。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

The patients were evaluated in preoperative Xrays,physical examination,the knee society score evalution,the presentation of arthroscopical examination as well as the ultimate operation method.［Result］Arthroscopic examination showed that the osteoarthritis were mainly located in medial compartment of the knee.

方法］对21例（30个膝关节）内侧单室置换患者的临床症状、术前影像学、临床理学检查与术中关节镜检情况和最终手术方法的选择进行比较，从而分析关节镜在膝关节单间室置换中的作用与价值。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了