单元

After reviewing lots of previous work on cell layout generation and standard-cell and BBL placement and routing technique, algorithms for transistor placement and intra-cell routing in cell layout generation, timing-driven standard-cell placement, multi-layer detailed area routing and multi-layer constrained via minimization are presented and implemented.

论文在较为深入研究和总结国内外有关单元版图自动生成及集成电路布局布线技术方面研究成果的基础上，对标准单元版图自动生成技术中单元内晶体管布局和单元内布线、时延驱动的标准单元布局、多层金属工艺的区域详细布线及多层布线通孔最少化进行算法研究、设计和实现。

The model consists of an improved Bingham element(a frictional element in parallel with a nonlinear dashpot) in series with a nonlinear spring element and a mass element.

该力学模型由改进的Bingham单元(库仑摩擦单元与非线性粘滞单元并联)、非线性弹簧单元和质量单元串联而成。

An electrophotographic includes a main frame, a photosensitive drum unit having a photosensitive drum and vertically detachably installed on the main frame, a plurality of development units each having a developing roller and detachably installed on the main frame while sliding in a horizontal direction, and a first door openably installed for mounting or dismounting the plurality of development units.

一种电子照相印制机，包括：主框架；感光鼓单元，该感光鼓单元具有感光鼓并沿竖直方向可拆卸地安装在主框架上；多个显影单元，每个显影单元都具有显影辊，可拆卸地安装在主框架上同时能够沿水平方向滑动；第一门，安装成可打开和关闭主框架的一部分以安装或拆卸所述多个显影单元。

The flow control unit includes a plurality of mass flow controllers which are divided into a plurality of groups for the gas distribution of each channel; the humidifying unit is composed of humidifiers and shared constant-temperature oil bath, and the humidifiers are divided into a plurality of groups to humidify each channel; the signal acquisition unit is composed of a stress sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a data acquisition system; the temperature control unit heats the mono-cells or the electric piles to be tested of each channel through a plurality of ways, into which an external-cycle waterway is divided by a constant-temperature water tank; and the discharging unit adopts host plus module type electronic load to meet various test requirements through changing the combination of the modules.

流量控制单元含若干质量流量控制器分多组为每个通道配气；增湿单元由增湿器和共用的恒温油浴构成，增湿器分多组为每个通道增湿；信号采集单元由压力、温度、湿度传感器及数据采集系统组成；温控单元由恒温水槽通过外循环水路分多路给每个通道的测试单电池或电堆加热；放电单元采用主机+模块式电子负载，通过改变模块间的组合来达到不同的测试要求。

With an example, the paper uses finite element program ANSYS to establish three calculating model of the steel-concrete composite open-web floor: the combination finite element method of spatial beam elements and shell elements, the finite element method of shell elements and the combination finite element method of shell elements and entity element.

结合一算例，利用ANSYS有限元软件，建立了组合空腹楼盖的三种计算模型：空间梁单元与壳单元的混合元模型、空间壳单元模型、壳单元和块体单元模型三种理论计算方法，对这三种计算模型作分析对比，得到了静荷载作用下该类结构的内力分布规律及其他一些有价值的结论。

First all element in the module was set to be alive, then element is alive or killed was decided by stress nephogram analysis of ANSYS, the element which crack growth pass through was translated into killed element.

先把模型中的所有单元都设为生的单元，然后根据ANSYS的应力云图分析决定单元的生死状态，裂纹扩展所经过的单元被转化为杀死的单元。

According to the properties of deformation and force of orthotropy plates in construction,a super element is set forward,that is the plate element with costalias .

根据构造正交异性板单元的变形和受力特征，提出了一种超级单元：带肋板单元，给出了这种单元的形函数及其单元刚度矩阵。

The embedded video encoder can process A/D transform of video signal, video compressing, network protocol processing and camera controlling. Hence the hardware of encoder includes H.263 Video Encoding Unit and Network Protocol Processing Unit based on TM1300, Network Interface Unit based on RTL8139C chip and Peripheral Extending Unit based on W77E58 which deals with camera controlling.

硬件设计由以下四个单元组成：以 TM1300为核心的视频编码单元和协议处理单元；采用 RTL8139C芯片的网络接口单元；以及单片机 W77E58为核心的完成摄像头控制和透明数据传输的外围扩展单元。

The first group could include: ATC structure determination, fixing the dates and procedures with respect to ATC creation, solution of principal control and management related issues; endorsement of subordination and the order of all-arms forces interaction; determination of the tasks to be given to combined troops, their units and divisions (fighter, search and detecting, attack and assault, blockade), as well as to the interacting groups involving Interior Ministry troops, combat units within the Frontier Service of the FSB and area defense units.

第一个组织的工作可以包括：确定反恐怖中心的结构，确定与建立反恐怖中心相关的日期和程序，制定控制与管理相互问题的解决方案；确定下属部队以及与所有武装力量的交互；确定合成部队、分队与单元（战斗单元、侦察与探测单元、进攻单元、阻击单元）的任务，以及与武警部队、边防部队、区域防御部队进行交互的任务。

ABSTRACT: In order to establish the reliability model of long pipeline and rope, which is capable of reflecting the correlativity between virtual components, the present paper illuminates the segment partition principle of long pipeline and rope continuity system, relationship between sizes of virtual segments and features of flaw distribution, distribution of segment intensity, the failure correlativity among components, relationships of segment sizes, relationships between distribution of system intensity and that of segment intensity and so on.

为了建立能反映虚拟的"元件"间失效相关性的长管道或缆绳的可靠性模型，论述了管道、缆绳类连续系统的单元化原则，虚拟单元的尺寸与缺陷分布特征的关系，单元强度分布及单元间的失效相关性与单元尺度的关系，系统强度分布与单元强度分布的关系等。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。